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증발산 모형의 발전 및 국내 연구
Development of Evapotranspiration Models and Domestic Research 원문보기

한국습지학회지 = Journal of wetlands research, v.25 no.1, 2023년, pp.48 - 63  

윤성신 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ,  유철상 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

증발산 산정 및 추정방법에 관한 연구는 꾸준히 수행되어왔다. 다양한 배경에 따라 여러 가지 모형이 개발되어왔으며, 이러한 모형들은 각각 요구하는 입력자료 등의 특징이 다르다. 이에 본 연구는 증발산 모형들의 이론적 배경 및 특징과 국내 증발산 관련 연구의 시대별 발전과정을 소개한다. 먼저, 잠재증발산 산정방법을 요구하는 입력자료별로 구분함과 더불어 산정방법들의 유래 및 이론적 배경을 정리한다. 다음으로 실제증발산 추정방법의 특징을 정리한다. 아울러, 관측에 근거한 방법 및 강우-유출모형을 이용한 방법에 대하여 정리한다. 마지막으로, 주제별로 관련 국내 연구의 시대별 발전과정 및 연구동향을 살펴본다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Research on the method of calculating and estimating evapotranspiration has been steadily conducted. Various models have been developed according to different backgrounds, and each of these models has different characteristics such as required input data. Therefore, this study introduces the theoret...

주제어

#증발산   #증발산 모형   #조합법   #경험적 방법   #관측에 근거한 방법  

표/그림 (2)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

문제 정의

  • 본 연구에서는 증발산 산정 및 추정방법들의 이론적 배경 및 특징과 국내 증발산 관련 연구의 시대별 발전과정을 소개하였다. 우선, 잠재증발산 산정방법을 요구하는 입력자료별로 구분함과 더불어 산정방법들의 유래 및 이론적 배경을 정리하였다.
  • 본 연구의 목적은 증발산 산정 및 추정방법들의 유도과정, 이론적 배경 및 특징을 고찰하고, 국내에서 관련 연구가 주제별로 어떻게 발전해 왔는지 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, 잠재증발산 산정방법들을 요구하는 입력자료별로 분류하여 이론적 배경 및 특징을 정리하였다.

가설 설정

  • 마지막으로 기준증발산은 잔디 및 알팔파 등 기준이 되는 작물로 뒤덮인 표면에서 물 공급에 제한이 없는 상태에서 발생하는 증발산을 뜻한다. 기준증발산은 잠재증발산과 마찬가지로 물 공급에 제한이 없는 상태를 가정함으로 잠재증발산과 동일한 개념으로 취급된다 (Xu and Singh, 2002).
  • Swinbank (1951)는 연속적으로 연직 풍속, 온도, 수증기 등을 측정할 수 있는 기구를 개발하였으며 이를 이용하여 잠열 유동 및 현열 유동을 산정할 수 있는 에디공분산 방법을 소개하였다. 방법의 원리로는, 지표면 위 공기분자들은 이산화탄소 및 수증기 등 다양한 분자들을 싣고 원운동을 하는데, 지표면 위 어떠한 지점에서 상승하는 공기분자와 함께 유출되었던 수증기의 양이 원운동을 한 이후 유입되는 양과 같지 않다면 그 차이가 대기로 증발하는 수증기의 양이라고 가정하는 것이다. 공기분자의 움직임은 연직 풍속을 측정하여 알아낼 수 있고 수증기의 양은 수증기와 공기의 비율을 측정하여 알아낼 수 있다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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