[논문]토지이용/피복(LULC) 데이터를 이용한 도시기후구역의 적용가능성 분석

강승원; 문한솔; 박혜민; 정주철

doi:10.11108/kagis.2023.26.1.069

토지이용/피복(LULC) 데이터를 이용한 도시기후구역의 적용가능성 분석
Application and Usability Analysis of Local Climate Zone using Land-Use/Land-Cover(LULC) Data 원문보기

한국지리정보학회지 = Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, v.26 no.1, 2023년, pp.69 - 88

강승원 (부산대학교 도시공학과) , 문한솔 (부산대학교 도시공학과) , 박혜민 (부산대학교 도시공학과) , 정주철 (부산대학교 도시공학과)

초록
AI-Helper

효율적인 공간계획은 기후변화에 성공적으로 대응하기 위해 필요한 요소 중 하나이다. 연구자들은 흔히 토지이용 및 공간계획 연구를 수행하기 위해 LULC(Land-Use/Land-Cover) 데이터를 활용하고 있다. 그러나 LULC 데이터는 어떠한 도시 표면의 특징을 분류할 수 있는 조건이 몇 가지로 한정되어 있어 여러 도시에서 나타나는 각기 다른 도시구조를 기존 토지피복 분류법으로는 쉽게 분석할 수 없다. 이러한 토지피복 자료의 한계는 도시 열섬 분야에서 사용되는 LCZ(Local Climate Zone) 자료를 통해 극복될 것으로 보인다. 따라서 본 연구는 먼저 LCZ 데이터가 도시 열섬 분야뿐만 아니라 다른 분야에도 적용될 수 있는지를 논의하고, 두 번째로 LCZ 데이터가 기존 LULC 데이터의 문제점을 동일하게 가지는지 논의하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법론은 크게 두 가지로 진행된다. 첫째, 문헌고찰을 통해 LCZ와 관련된 기후, 토지이용, 도시공간구조 분야의 연구를 종합하여 현재 어떤 연구에 LCZ 데이터가 활용되고 있는지, 토지이용과 도시공간구조 분야에서 어떻게 적용·활용될 수 있는지 분석한다. 다음으로 GIS 공간분석을 활용하여 LCZ 데이터도 역시 LULC 데이터에 내재한 몇 가지 오류를 공유하고 있는지에 대해 비교·분석한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Efficient spatial planning is one of the necessary factors to successfully respond to climate change. And researchers often use LULC(Land-Use/Cover) data to conduct land use and spatial planning research. However, LULC data has a limited number of grades related to urban surface, so each different urban structure appearing in several cities is not easily analyzed with existing land cover products. This limitation of land cover data seems to be overcome through LCZ(Local Climate Zone) data used in the urban heat island field. Therefore, this study aims to first discuss whether LCZ data can be applied not only to urban heat island fields but also to other fields, and secondly, whether LCZ data still have problems with existing LULC data. Research methodology is largely divided into two categories. First, through literature review, studies in the fields of climate, land use, and urban spatial structure related to LCZ are synthesized to analyze what research LCZ data is currently being used, and how it can be applied and utilized in the fields of land use and urban spatial structure. Next, the GIS spatial analysis methodology is used to analyze whether LCZ still has several errors that are found in the LULC.

주제어

표/그림 (15)

표 TABLE 1. Characteristics of LULC Data by Data Source
표 TABLE 2. LCZ Classification
표 TABLE 3. Data and Verification Methods for Each Hypothesis
표 TABLE 4. Data Source & Time Range
그림 FIGURE 1. Data Information of LCZ (The Case of Busan)
표 TABLE 5. LCZ Data Accuracy Criteria
표 TABLE 6. Characteristics of Land Cover Maps by Resolution
표 TABLE 7. Result of Literature Review
표 TABLE 8. Area and Ratio by LCZ Zone
표 TABLE 9. Area and Ratio by LULC Zone & Actual Land Use zone (Statistical Data)
표 TABLE 10. Comparison of urbanization & industrial areas
표 TABLE 11. Comparison of resolution between LCZ and LULC data
그림 FIGURE 2. Guidelines for digitizing training areas
표 TABLE 12. Comparison of categories by zone between LCZ and LULC data
그림 FIGURE 3. Guidelines for digitizing training areas

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