[논문]수용성 비료의 시비수준에 따른 헛개나무 용기묘(1-0)의 생장 및 묘목품질

이혁; 윤준혁; 이도형

doi:10.14578/jkfs.2023.112.2.136

수용성 비료의 시비수준에 따른 헛개나무 용기묘(1-0)의 생장 및 묘목품질
Growth and Seedling Quality of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Container Seedlings (1-0) According to Fertilization Levels of Water-soluble Fertilizers 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.112 no.2, 2023년, pp.136 - 144

이혁 (국립산림과학원 산림바이오소재연구소) , 윤준혁 (국립산림과학원 산림바이오소재연구소) , 이도형 (영남대학교 산림자원학과)

초록
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본 연구는 헛개나무(Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) 묘목 생산을 위한 적정 시비수준을 밝히고자 수행되었다. 헛개나무 1년생 용기묘를 대상으로 6가지 시비수준(대조구, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 g·L^-1)에 따른 용기묘의 간장, 근원경, 물질생산량, 묘목품질지수, 엽록소 함량 등을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 헛개나무 용기묘는 시비수준이 높아짐에 따라 간장 및 근원경 생장과 건중량이 증가하였으나, 1.5 g·L^-1 이상의 처리구에서는 큰 차이가 없었으며, 간장 생장의 경우 2.5 g·L^-1 시비처리구에서 유의적으로 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 묘목품질지수는 1.5 g·L^-1 이상 처리시, 처리구간 유의적 차이가 없는 높은 값을 보였으며, 엽록소 함량은 1.5 g·L^-1 처리구에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 시비처리에 따른 환경적, 비용적 측면을 고려 하였을 때, 우량 헛개나무 용기묘 생산을 위하여 요구되는 적절한 시비수준은 1.5 g·L^-1이며, 최소한의 묘목규격을 충족시키기 위해서는 적어도 0.5 g·L^-1의 시비처리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 약용 및 밀원자원으로 이용되는 헛개나무의 효율적인 묘목 생산체계 구축 및 안정적인 묘목 공급을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aimed to determine the optimal fertilization level for the production of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. seedlings. The height, root collar diameter, biomass, seedling quality index, and chlorophyll content of Hovenia dulcis container seedlings (1-0) according to six fertilization treatments (control, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 g·L-1) were investigated. The height, root collar diameter, and biomass of Hovenia dulcis container seedlings increased with increasing fertilization, but there were no significant differences among the ≥1.5 g·L-1 treatments, and the 2.5 g·L-1 fertilization treatment was associated with significantly lower height growth. The seedling-quality index showed a high but non-significant difference in the ≥1.5 g·L-1 treatment range, and the chlorophyll content was highest in the 1.5 g·L-1 treatment group. Considering the environmental and cost aspects of fertilization, the appropriate level of fertilization required for superior container seedling production of Hovenia dulcis was 1.5 g·L-1, and a minimum fertilization treatment of ≥0.5 g·L-1 should be applied to meet the minimum seedling specifications. These results are expected to be used as basic data for establishing an efficient seedling-production system and stable supply of Hovenia dulcis, which is used as a medicinal and honey plant.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. The growth of root collar diameter and height and H/D ratio of container seedlings of Hovenia dulcis grown at six different fertilization treatments.
그림 Figure 1. The growth patterns of height and root collar diameter of container seedling of Hovenia dulcis under six different fertilization treatment. Note. a: Height growth, b: Height relative growth rate, c: Root collar diameter growth, d: Root collar diameter relative growth rate. Vertical bars represent SD of the mean (n=16). Different letters on the each columns indicate statistical differences at the 5% levels by Duncan's multiple range test.
표 Table 2. The effect of fertilization on the biomass and T/R ratio of Hovenia dulcis container seedlings.
그림 Figure 2. Effect of fertilization treatment on the seedling quality index (SQI) of container seedling of Hovenia dulcis. Note. Vertical bars represent SD of the mean (n=16). ^***P < 0.001. F-values are statistical significance in one-way ANOVA. Different letters indicate statistical differences at the 5% levels by Duncan's multiple range test.
표 Table 3. Effects of fertilization concentrations on chlorophyll contents and Chlorophyll a/b ratio of Hovenia dulcis container seedlings.

AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

본 연구에서는 우량한 헛개나무 용기묘 생산에 필요한 적절한 시비수준 규명을 위해 6가지 수준으로 시비처리를 실시하였으며, 시비수준에 따른 헛개나무 용기묘의 생장특성, 및 엽록소 함량을 조사·분석하였다

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