[논문]경도 치매노인을 대상으로 한 디지털 집단 회상 프로그램의 효과

이영옥; 김건엽

doi:10.5393/jamch.2023.48.2.091

경도 치매노인을 대상으로 한 디지털 집단 회상 프로그램의 효과
The Effect of Digital Group Reminiscence Program for the Elderly with Mild Dementia 원문보기

農村醫學·地域保健 = Journal of agricultural medicine & community health, v.48 no.2, 2023년, pp.91 - 102

이영옥 (영진전문대학교 보건의료행정학과) , 김건엽 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a digital group reminiscence program on elderly patients with mild dementia who were registered with Day Care Centers. Methods: The study was conducted with elderly patients with mild dementia in Day Care Centers in D city. The patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group and were assessed for cognitive function, depression, and ego integrity using pre-test and post-test designs. A digital group reminiscence program was applied to the experimental group. Data was collected from July 5 to September 17, 2021, using questionnaires in three sessions. Results: The pre-test cognitive function score was 12.00 in the experimental group and 11.09 in the control group. The post-test cognitive function score was 19.20 in the experimental group and 14.42 in the control group. The later cognitive function score was 18.00 in the experimental group and 13.31 in the control group. The pre-test depression score was 8.32 in the experimental group and 9.91 in the control group. The post-test depression score was 6.05 in the experimental group and 8.82 in the control group. The later depression score was 6.94 in the experimental group and 9.02 in the control group. The pre-test ego integrity score was 41.39 in the experimental group and 39.55 in the control group. The post-test ego integrity score was 57.95 in the experimental group and 51.41 in the control group. The later ego integrity score was 55.88 in the experimental group and 42.15 in the control group. Cognitive function, depression, and ego integrity showed significant differences according to group (p<.05), time (p<.001), and interaction between group and time (p<.01). Conclusion: The digital group reminiscence program was found to be effective in improving cognitive function and ego integrity and reducing depression in elderly patients with mild dementia. Further research is needed to explore the effects of repetitive digital group recall programs based on the progress, course, age, and communication level of dementia.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. Homogeneity test of general characteristics (N=45)
표 Table 2. Homogeneity test of cognitive function, depression & ego integrity
표 Table 3. Post-hoc changes and follow-up maintenance levels in cognitive function
표 Table 4. Post-hoc changes and follow-up maintenance levels in depression
표 Table 5. Post-hoc changes and follow-up maintenance levels in ego integrity

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