[논문]Clinical characteristics and nursing diagnoses of pediatric patients hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease: a single-center retrospective study in South Korea

Sung-Yoon Jo; Kyung-Sook Bang

doi:10.4094/chnr.2023.29.3.218

Clinical characteristics and nursing diagnoses of pediatric patients hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease: a single-center retrospective study in South Korea 원문보기

CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.29 no.3, 2023년, pp.218 - 228

Sung-Yoon Jo (College of Nursing, Seoul National University) , Kyung-Sook Bang (College of Nursing.The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics of South Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a children's hospital over the past 5 years, with a specific focus on comparing the features observed between Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Additionally, it aimed to examine the nursing diagnoses given to patients. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of Korean pediatric patients under 18 years of age who were diagnosed with IBD and hospitalized at a children's hospital in Seoul, South Korea, from January 2017 to December 2021. Results: The number of pediatric patients diagnosed with IBD steadily increased. This finding was particularly prominent for CD patients, the majority of whom were male. Pediatric patients with CD had significantly higher rates of abdominal pain and perianal lesions, while pediatric patients with UC had a higher rate of bloody stool. Laboratory findings indicated that CD patients had higher levels of inflammatory markers and lower albumin levels than UC patients. The nursing diagnoses given during hospitalization mostly related to safety and protection, physical comfort, and gastrointestinal function. Conclusion: This study provides insights into Korean pediatric IBD patients, enabling early detection and the development of nursing intervention strategies. From a comprehensive perspective, nursing care should not only address patients' physical needs but also their psychosocial needs.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

그림 Figure 1. The number of newly diagnosed pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. CD, Crohn's disease; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; UC, ulcerative colitis.
표 Table 1. Baseline Characteristics and Disease Activity of Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients (N=126)
표 Table 2. Clinical Manifestations (Symptoms or Signs) of Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients (N=126)
표 Table 3. Laboratory Findings of Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients (N=126)
표 Table 4. Frequency of Nursing Diagnoses Given to Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients during Hospitalization (N=3,070)

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