[논문]지진의 위험요인을 고려한 공동주택의 내진보강 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구

한범진

doi:10.5345/jkibc.2023.23.4.405

[국내논문] 지진의 위험요인을 고려한 공동주택의 내진보강 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구
A Study on Priority Determination of Seismic Reinforcement of Apartment Houses Considering Earthquake Risk Factors 원문보기

한국건축시공학회지 = Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, v.23 no.4, 2023년, pp.405 - 416

한범진 (Department of Smart City Construction Convergence Engineering, Daejin University)

초록
AI-Helper

최근 중국과 튀르키예에서 발생한 지진과 함께 세계 곳곳에서 지진으로 인한 피해가 발생하고 있으며, 그 피해의 정도 또한 매우 심각한 상황이다. 지진 활성단층에 위치한 우리나라도 더 이상 지진의 안전지대가 아니며, 지진에 대한 선제적 대응이 절대적으로 필요한 시점이다. 정부에서는 기존에 지어진 공공건축물에 대한 내진성능평가, 절차, 내진보강 방법 등을 마련하여 내진설계가 미흡한 시설물에 대한 내진보강을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 민간 소유의 아파트는 강제할 방법이 없고, 사전 연구와 가이드라인의 부족으로 국민 안전을 위한 선제적 조치가 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 국내 주거용 건축물의 약 48%가 30년 이상 된 노후 건축물이며, 그 중 공동주택은 80% 이상으로 그 심각성을 뒷받침하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건축물의 내진설계 기준을 기반으로 지반 유형, 건물의 중요도, 노후도, 층수 등 공동주택의 내진보강을 위한 총 7개의 주요 영향 요인을 도출하고, 내진보강 우선순위를 보다 간결하고 효율적으로 결정할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Recent seismic activities in countries like China and Turkey have underscored the widespread and severe damages that earthquakes can inflict globally. Being situated in a seismically active zone, South Korea can no longer regard itself as immune to earthquake hazards, necessitating the urgent adoption of proactive measures against such threats. The government has been proactive in evaluating, formulating processes, and methods for the seismic retrofitting of public buildings lacking in earthquake resistance. However, enforcement mechanisms for privately-owned apartment complexes are absent, and in the face of insufficient previous research and guidelines, preemptive measures for public safety remain alarmingly inadequate. With over 48% of residential structures in Korea aged over 30 years, and apartment complexes constituting more than 80% of these, the gravity of the situation is undeniable. This study deduces key factors for seismic retrofitting of apartment buildings like earthquake zones, soil type, building significance, aging degree, vulnerability, etc., based on building seismic design codes. It further proposes an algorithm for a more succinct and efficient determination of the priority of seismic reinforcements for apartment buildings.

주제어

표/그림 (14)

표 Table 1. Japanese seismic retrofitting support system[7]
표 Table 2. Seismic retrofit assistance tools of California
표 Table 3. Evolution history of seismic design standards
표 Table 4. Support measures for seismic retrofitting of privately owned buildings
표 Table 5. Local tax reductions for seismic retrofitting of private buildings(Unit: USD)
표 Table 6. Concrete strength reduction factor
표 Table 7. Default concrete nominal strength
표 Table 8. Seismic zone and factor
표 Table 9. Degree of importance of buildings
표 Table 10. Degree of importance of buildings
표 Table 11. Soil modulus and type
표 Table 12. Vulnerability based on building floors
그림 Figure 1. Algorithm for determining seismic reinforcement priority
표 Table 13. Comparison of earthquake damages with algorithm outcomes

참고문헌 (22)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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