[논문]수질오염총량관리제 실효성 제고를 위한 제도개선 및 추진 방향

김석규; 오승영; 박수영; 나은혜; 김용석

doi:10.15681/kswe.2023.39.4.343

수질오염총량관리제 실효성 제고를 위한 제도개선 및 추진 방향
Improvement and Implementation to Enhance the Effectiveness of the Total Pollution Load Control System 원문보기

한국물환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, v.39 no.4, 2023년, pp.343 - 355

김석규 (국립환경과학원) , 오승영 (국립환경과학원) , 박수영 (국립환경과학원) , 나은혜 (국립환경과학원) , 김용석 (국립환경과학원)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

After the implementation of the total pollution load control system, the effect of improving river water quality by expanding investments in basic environmental facilities, inducing operational efficiency, and reducing the load of various pollutants was clear. However, since the implementation of the system, the management of non-point pollutants has been neglected; management focused on specific substances (biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total phosphorus (T-P)) and lacked specific cause analysis and action plans, failed to establish a relationship between water quality and pollution load, failed to reflect stakeholder demands for river water quality management, and failed to apply technical conditions. Therefore, to overcome the limitations raised and achieve a practical and efficient advanced total pollution system, the current system was partially improved and will continue to be improved. This study analyzed the performance and limitations of the total pollution system and introduced recent improvements and the contents that are being improved. The main contents included reducing emissions and reduction monitoring, using water quality tele-monitoring system (TMS) data and self-measurement data, adding population-inducing facilities, and adjusting regional development projects from 20 to 30 multi-family housing units, currentizing each pollutant source according to the roadmap. If the system is improved in a developmental direction and responds to various changes, it will be a more practical and effective policy.

주제어

표/그림 (21)

그림 Fig. 1. Definition of the total pollution load control system (NIER, 2006).
표 Table 1. Implementation status of the total pollution load control system (NIER, 2022b)
그림 Fig. 2. Reduction status of discharge loading in Jinwi Cheon (NIER, 2022b).
표 Table 2. Current status of discharge loading in four rivers (NIER, 2022b)
그림 Fig. 3. Change in water quality status in Sincheon A.
그림 Fig. 4. Analysis of the limitations of the current total pollution load control system.
표 Table 3. Status of achieving water quality goals as of 2020 (NIER, 2022b)
그림 Fig. 5. Comparative review of measurement data.
표 Table 4. Utilization and ranking of measurement data.
표 Table 5. Revision of source units of generated flow rate by livestock (m3/head/day)
표 Table 6. Revision of source units of generated load by livestock (g/head/day)
표 Table 7. Investigation method of units by contaminant source
그림 Fig. 6. Changes in population per generation (MOIS, 2023).
그림 Fig. 7. Regional development load security system.
그림 Fig. 8. Conceptual diagram of the management plan.
표 Table 8. Status of pollution loads in large-scale facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggido (BOD, kg/d)
그림 Fig. 9. Survey status on the main management stream (Namcheon).
표 Table 9. Implementation method of the TOC Total Pollution Load Control System
그림 Fig. 10. Relationship between water quality and pollution load.
그림 Fig. 11. Results of field survey of upper Sincheon.
표 Table 10. Action plan based on the results of the first stage of implementation evaluation in Han River (NIER, 2022b)

참고문헌 (9)

Ministry of Environment (ME). (2022). Basic policy for total？pollution load control systems, Ministry of Environment？Directive No.1562.？
Ministry of Environment (ME). (2023). Total pollution load？management system, https://tmdl.nier.go.kr/cmmn/web/Login.do (accessed Apr. 2023).？
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS). (2008). Resident？registration demographics, https://jumin.mois.go.kr (accessed？Oct. 2023).？
National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS). (2020).？Re-establishment of livestock manure generation per head？and amount of manure on the barn of some types of the？livestock house, National Institute of Animal Science. [Korean？Literature]？
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). (2006).？Advanced total pollution load management system for？development and preservation, National Institute of？Environmental Research. [Korean Literature]？
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). (2014).？A study on basic units for the quantity of pollutant load？livestock for expansion of indicator in management of total？maximum daily load (II), National Institute of Environmental？Research. [Korean Literature]？
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). (2021).？Preparation of institutional improvement measures for the？efficient operation of total pollutant load control system,？National Institute of Environmental Research. [Korean？Literature]？
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). (2022a).？A study for TOC-customized TMDL plan, NIER NO.？SP2022-023, National Institute of Environmental Research.？[Korean Literature]？
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER). (2022b).？A study on the stage assessment for the total maximum daily？loads management system in 4 major rivers, National Institute？of Environmental Research. [Korean Literature]

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