[논문]거북목 예방을 위한 텍스타일 센서 개발

김민석; 박진희; 김주용

doi:10.12940/jfb.2023.27.4.125

[국내논문] 거북목 예방을 위한 텍스타일 센서 개발
Development of Textile Sensors for Prevention of Forward Head Posture 원문보기

패션비즈니스 = Fashion business, v.27 no.4, 2023년, pp.125 - 140

김민석 (숭실대학교, 스마트웨어러블공학과) , 박진희 (숭실대학교, 신소재공학과) , 김주용 (숭실대학교, 신소재공학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aimed to develop a smart wearable device for assessing the risk angle associated with turtle neck syndrome in patients with Video Display Terminal (VDT) syndrome. Turtle neck syndrome, characterized by forward head posture resulting from upper cross syndrome, leads to thoracic kyphosis. In this research, a stretch sensor was used to monitor the progression of turtle neck syndrome, and the sensor data was analyzed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and the Gauge Factor (GF) calculation method. The scapula and cervical spine angles were measured at five stages, with 15-degree increments from 0° to 60°. During the experimental process, the stretch sensor was attached to the thoracic spine in three different lengths: 30mm, 50mm, and 100mm. Among these, the attachment method yielding the most reliable data was determined by measuring with three techniques (General Trim Adhesive, PU film, and Heat Transfer Machine), and clothing using the heat transfer machine was selected. The experimental results confirmed that the most significant change in thoracic kyphosis occurred at approximately 30° of forward head posture. Prolonged deformity can lead to various issues, highlighting the need for textile sensor solutions. The developed wearable device aims to provide users with real-time feedback on their turtle neck posture and incorporate features that can help prevent or improve the condition.

Keyword

표/그림 (17)

그림 Figure 1. Symptoms Based on Cervical Spine Angles. (a)Straight Neck Syndrome, (b)Forward Head Syndrome (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 2. The Structure of The Cervical Vertebrae and Suboccupitals (a) Atlas (C1) and Axis (C2) Vertebrae, (b) Sub Occipital Muscle. (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 3. Trigge Point(TrP) Referred Pain Pattern (red), (Janet. 2013, p493)
그림 Figure 4. Sensor Types in Previous Studies. (a)Gyro Sensor, (b)Skin Attachable Capacitive Flexible Sensor, (c)Light Sensors ((a)Park et al., 2021, p. 1; (b)Jeong et al., 2022. p 2; (c)Kim et al., 2015. p. 2 )
그림 Figure 5. The Structure of The Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae (a) UCS (Upper Crossed Syndrome), (b)Normal Spine & Thoracic Kyphosis ((a)Phil page, 2012, p.53; (b)taken by authors)
표 Table 1. Design of Materials and Comparison Methods for Stretch Sensor
표 Table 2. Size Table ofWomen's Clothing
그림 Figure 6. Sensor Attachment Methods. (a) General Trim Adhesive, (b) PU Film General Trim Adhesive, (c) Heat Transfer Machine (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 7. The Weight Seen by the Spine Increases When Flexing the Neck at Varying Degrees. (Hansraj, 2014, p2)
그림 Figure 8. 2in1 Digital Angle Ruler (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 9. Textile Sensor Measurement Using Arduino (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 10. Characteristics of the Durability (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 11. Characteristics of the Durability and Sensitivity (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 12. Cervical Angle Comprehensive Graph (a)Heat Transfer Machine (b) General Trim Adhesive (c) PU Film (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 13. 30mm, 50mm, 100mm Graph of Sensor Value by Length (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 14. (a)Angle of Cervical Vertebrae (b)Sensor Value Minimum Value, Maximum Value (taken by authors)
그림 Figure 15. Sensor Values and Standard Deviation by Angle (taken by authors)

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