[논문]중장년 복합만성질환자의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 2018년 한국의료패널 자료 분석

김상미; 박혜선

doi:10.17703/jcct.2024.10.1.235

[국내논문] 중장년 복합만성질환자의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 2018년 한국의료패널 자료 분석
Comparison of Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life between middle-aged and Senior-aged Patients with Complex Chronic Diseases: Analysis of the 2018 Korea Health Panel Data

Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.10 no.1, 2024년, pp.235 - 244

김상미 (전주대학교 보건관리과) , 박혜선 (경남도립거창대학 보건의료행정과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 중장년 복합만성질환자의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성이 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 한국의료패널(version1.7)에서 2018년 자료를 추출하여 활용하였다. 2개 이상의 만성질환을 의사로부터 진단을 받은 경우를 복합만성질환자로 정의하여 2,408명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 STATA 15.0 프로그램을 이용해 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년의 경우 교육수준, 가구소득분위, 경제활동, 스트레스, 좌절경험, 기본적 욕구충족은 건강관련 삶의 질에 양의 영향을, 의료보장유형, 우울감, 자살충동은 음의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 장년의 경우 교육수준, 가구소득분위수준, 경제활동, 음주, 스트레스, 좌절경험, 기본적 욕구충족은 양의 영향을, 배우자, 의료보장유형, 우울감, 자살충동은 음의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중장년의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 개인별, 연령별 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 정책이 수립되어야 할 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study is a descriptive exploratory research aimed at identifying factors influencing the health-related quality of life(HRQOL) in middle-aged and senior-aged patients with complex chronic diseases. The study participants were extracted from the Korean Medical Panel annual data. A total of 2,408 patients, with two or more chronic diseases were included. The data were analyzed using STATA 15.0 software through descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that in middle-aged patients, educational level, household income, economic activity, stress, experience of despair, and basic needs satisfaction positively influence health-related quality of life. On the other hand, types of medical insurance, depressive feelings, and suicidal ideation exert a negative impact. In the case of senior-aged patients, positive influences on health-related quality of life were observed for educational level, household income, economic activity, alcohol consumption, stress, experience of despair, and basic needs satisfaction. Conversely, negative influences were noted for marital status, types of medical insurance, depressive feelings, and suicidal ideation. Therefore, in order to enhance the HRQOL for middle-aged and senior-aged patients with complex chronic diseases, tailored policies considering individual and age-specific characteristics should be formulated.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 표 2. 대상자의 건강관련 특성 Table 2. Health Related Characteristics of Complex chronic disease Patients
표 표 1. 대상자의 일반적 특성 Table 1. General Characteristics of Complex chronic disease Patients
표 표 3. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 Table 3. Health Related Quality of Life by General Characteristics of Complex chronic disease Patients
표 표 4. 대상자의 건강관련 특성에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 Table 4. Health Related Quality of Life by Health Related Characteristics of Complex chronic disease Patients
표 표 5. 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 Table 5. Factors influencing Health Related Quality of Life of Complex chronic disease Patients

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