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청년창업가의 역량이 창업성과에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구: 네트워크활동의 매개효과 중심으로
A Study on the Effects of Young Entrepreneur Competency on Startup Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Network Activities 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.19 no.2, 2024년, pp.141 - 157  

송현채 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과) ,  허철무 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 청년창업가를 대상으로 창업가의 역량이 네트워크활동을 매개하여 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 청년창업가의 역량을 기회인식역량, 마케팅역량, 기술역량 및 창의역량으로 구성하였다. 전국에 거주하는 청년창업가로부터 표집한 354부의 설문지를 실증분석에 사용하였다. SPSS v28.0과 PROCESS macro v4.3으로 하나의 매개변수로 구성된 단일매개모형의 연구모형을 기반으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 청년창업가의 역량 중 기회인식역량, 마케팅역량, 기술역량 및 창의역량이 네트워크활동에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이중 마케팅 역량은 네트워크 활동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 반면 기술적 역량은 가장 적은 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 둘째, 네트워크활동은 창업성과에 정(+)의 방향으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청년창업가의 역량 중 기회인식역량, 마케팅역량, 기술역량 및 창의역량이 창업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이중 창의역량은 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 반면 기술적 역량은 가장 덜 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 넷째, 네트워크활동은 청년창업가의 역량과 창업성과 간을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 네트워크 활동을 매개로 할 때, 독립 변수들의 간접 효과의 상대적인 영향력 크기는 마케팅 역량이 가장 크게 창업 성과에 영향을 미치고, 기술 역량은 가장 작게 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 연구의 학문적 함의로는 다양한 변수의 의의와 관계를 규명하고 있고 창업과 관련된 이론적 프레임워크에 대한 검증을 제공하며 창업성공의 주요 동인을 식별하며, 청년창업가의 역량과 창업성과 간의 네트워크의 중요성을 제시하였다. 또한 이 연구의 실무적인 함의는 네트워킹을 위한 마케팅역량의 중요성을 제시하고 있고, 역량에 대한 차별성을 시사하고 있다. 창의역량의 전략적 역할을 강조하고 있고 창업지원을 위한 정책 입안자에게 귀중한 창업육성을 위한 맞춤형 정책에 대한 지침을 제시하고 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study analyzes the effect of enterepreneurial competencies on start-up performance through network activities for young entrepreneurs. Enterepreneurial competencies are composed of opportunity recognition competencies, marketing competencies, technical competencies, and creative competencies. A...

주제어

#기회인식역량   #마케팅역량   #기술역량   #창의역량   #네트워크활동   #창업성과  

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