[논문]Accuracy augmentation of body composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance analyzer in elderly population

Fang, Wen-Hui; Yang, Jie-Ru; Lin, Chih-Ying; Hsiao, Po-Jen; Tu, Ming-Yu; Chen, Chien-Fu; Tsai, Dung-Jang; Su, Wen; Huang, Guo-Shu; Chang, Hung; Su, Sui-Lung

doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019103

Accuracy augmentation of body composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance analyzer in elderly population 원문보기

Medicine, v.99 no.7, 2020년, pp.e19103 -

Fang, Wen-Hui (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital) , Yang, Jie-Ru (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei) , Lin, Chih-Ying (Department of Orthopedics) , Hsiao, Po-Jen (Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan) , Tu, Ming-Yu (Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung) , Chen, Chien-Fu (Department of Orthopedics, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung) , Tsai, Dung-Jang (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei) , Su, Wen (Department of Nursing) , Huang, Guo-Shu (Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital) , Chang, Hung (Department of Physiology and Biophysics, National Defense Medical Center) , Su, Sui-Lung (School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the textAbstractBioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is currently the most commonly used method in clinical practice to measure body composition. However, the bioelectrical impedance analyzer is not designed according to different countries, races, and elderly populations. Because different races may have different body compositions, a prediction model for the elderly population in Taiwan should be developed to avoid population bias, thereby improving the accuracy of community evaluation surveys.Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used as a standard method for comparison, and impedance analysis was used for the development of a highly accurate predictive model that is suitable for assessing the body composition of elderly people.This study employed a cross-sectional design and recruited 438 elderly people who were undergoing health examinations at the health management center in the Tri-Service General Hospital as study subjects. Basic demographic variables and impedance analysis values were used in four predictive models, namely, linear regression, random forest, support vector machine (SVM), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) models, to predict DXA body composition. The data from 354 study subjects were used to develop the predictive model, while the data from 84 study subjects were used to validate the accuracy of the predictive model.The body composition of elderly people as estimated by InBody 720 was highly correlated with that estimated by DXA. The correlation coefficient between InBody 720 and DXA for muscle mass was 0.969, and that for fat mass was 0.935. Consistency analysis results showed that InBody 720 tends to underestimate muscle mass and fat mass. A comparison of the accuracy of the linear regression, random forest, SVM, and XGBoost models showed that the linear regression has the highest accuracy. The correlation coefficient between the new model and DXA for muscle mass and fat mass were 0.977 and 0.978, respectively.The new predictive model can be used to monitor the nutrition status of elderly people and identify people with sarcopenia in the community.

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참고문헌 (27)

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Accuracy augmentation of body composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance analyzer in elderly population 원문보기

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