[논문]Unravelling thermal history during additive manufacturing of martensitic stainless steel

Chae, Hobyung; Huang, E-Wen; Woo, Wanchuck; Kang, Suk Hoon; Jain, Jayant; An, Ke; Lee, Soo Yeol

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157555

[해외논문] Unravelling thermal history during additive manufacturing of martensitic stainless steel 원문보기

Journal of alloys and compounds, v.857, 2021년, pp.157555 -

Chae, Hobyung (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) , Huang, E-Wen (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University) , Woo, Wanchuck (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) , Kang, Suk Hoon (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) , Jain, Jayant (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology) , An, Ke (Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) , Lee, Soo Yeol (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Abstract In-situ thermal cycling neutron diffraction experiments were employed to unravel the effect of thermal history on the evolution of phase stability and internal stresses during the additive manufacturing (AM) process. While the fully-reversible martensite-austenite phase transformation was observed in the earlier thermal cycles where heating temperatures were higher than Af, the subsequent damped thermal cycles exhibited irreversible phase transformation forming reverted austenite. With increasing number of thermal cycles, the thermal stability of the retained austenite increased, which decreased the coefficient of thermal expansion. However, martensite revealed higher compressive residual stresses and lower dislocation density, indicating inhomogeneous distributions of the residual stresses and microstructures on the inside and on the surface of the AM component. The compressive residual stresses that acted on the martensite resulted preferentially from transformation strain and additionally from thermal misfit strain, and the decrease in the dislocation density might have been due to the strong recovery effect near the Ac1 temperature. Highlights In-situ thermal cycling neutron diffraction experiments. The effect of thermal history during additive manufacturing was revealed. During cycling, phase transformation changed from fully-reversible to irreversible. Inhomogeneous residual stresses were developed. Martensite showed higher compressive residual stress and lower dislocation density. Graphical abstract [DISPLAY OMISSION]

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