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NTIS 바로가기Der internist, v.62 no.6, 2021년, pp.605 - 610
Zhou, X. (Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitä) , Einsele, H. (tsklinikum Wü) , Danhof, S. (rzburg, Oberdü)
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell treatment is a novel immunotherapy utilizing the patientʼs own immune system as a “weapon against tumor cells”. In patients with multiple myeloma (MM), CAR T-cell therapy has been investigated in clinical trials. The current data on B‑c...
Die Behandlung mit CAR-T-Zellen (CAR chimärer Antigenrezeptor) ist eine neuartige Strategie der zellulären Immuntherapie, die das patienteneigene Immunsystem als „Waffe gegen Tumorzellen“ benutzt. Bei Patienten mit multiplem Myelom werden CAR-T-Zell-Therapien im Rahmen klinischer Studien getestet. Die aktuellen Studiendaten der gegen das „B-cell maturation antigen“ (BCMA) gerichteten CAR-T-Zell-Therapien zeigen eine beachtliche Wirksamkeit, die eine baldige Zulassung erwarten lässt. Allerdings erleiden weiterhin die meisten Patienten nach einer Behandlung mit CAR-T-Zellen ein Rezidiv. Hinzu kommt, dass CAR-T-Zell-Therapien zu schwerwiegenden Nebenwirkungen wie Zytokinfreisetzungssyndrom und Neurotoxizität mit teilweise auch letalem Ausgang führen können. Ein angemessenes Kosten-Nutzen-Verhältnis der CAR-T-Zell-Therapie stellt eine weitere Herausforderung dar. Trotz dieser Limitationen erscheint die CAR-T-Zell-Therapie eine attraktive Option für Patienten mit Myelom, sodass diese Therapie das Potenzial hat, in die Standardbehandlung integriert zu werden.
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