[논문]Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering

doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00441-7

[해외논문] Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering

Surface & coatings technology, v.122 no.2/3, 1999년, pp.73 - 93

Yerokhin, A.L. (Tula State University, 92, Lenin Avenue, 300600 Tula, Russia) , Nie, X. (Research Centre in Surface Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK) , Leyland, A. (Research Centre in Surface Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK) , Matthews, A. (Research Centre in Surface Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK) , Dowey, S.J. (Ion Coat Ltd, PO Box 53, Hull HU6 7TW, UK)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

AbstractThis paper overviews the relatively new surface engineering discipline of plasma electrolysis, the main derivative of this being plasma electrolytic deposition (PED), which includes techniques such as plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) and plasma electrolytic saturation (PES) processes such as plasma electrolytic nitriding/carburizing (PEN/PEC). In PED technology, spark or arc plasma micro-discharges in an aqueous solution are utilised to ionise gaseous media from the solution such that complex compounds are synthesised on the metal surface through the plasma chemical interactions. The physical and chemical fundamentals of plasma electrolysis are discussed here. The equipment and deposition procedures for coating production are described, and the effects of electrolyte composition and temperature on ignition voltage, discharge intensity and deposited layer thickness and composition are outlined. AC-pulse PEO treatment of aluminium in a suitable passivating electrolyte allows the formation of relatively thick (up to 500μm) and hard (up to 23GPa) surface layers with excellent adhesion to the substrate. A 10–20μm thick surface compound layer (1200HV) and 200–300μm inner diffusion layer with very good mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties can also be formed on steel substrates in only 3–5min by use of the PEN/PEC saturation techniques. Details are given of the basic operational characteristics of the various techniques, and the physical, mechanical and tribological characteristics of coatings produced by plasma electrolytic treatments are presented.

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[해외논문] Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering

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