[논문]Backward Walking at Three Levels of Treadmill Inclination: An Electromyographic and Kinematic Analysis

Cipriani, Daniel J.; Armstrong, Charles W.; Gaul, Shannon

doi:10.2519/jospt.1995.22.3.95

Backward Walking at Three Levels of Treadmill Inclination: An Electromyographic and Kinematic Analysis

The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, v.22 no.3, 1995년, pp.95 - 102

Cipriani, Daniel J. , Armstrong, Charles W. , Gaul, Shannon

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Backward walking on a treadmill is a common tool for lower extremity rehabilitation in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adaptations in the gait cycle produced by walking backward on a treadmill at 0, 5, and 10% inclination. Sixteen healthy adult subjects (14 females, two males), mean age of 23.19 +/- 3.02, participated. Joint positions for hip, knee, and ankle were measured during a complete gait cycle. Values were time matched with average electromyographic (EMG) activity (surface electrode) of the rectus femoris, hamstrings, gastrocnemius, and anterior tibialis during each subphase of gait (initial contact, midstance, heel-off, and midswing). Values of joint position and average EMG were compared over the three treadmill conditions. Subjects walked for approximately 1 minute at 4.0 km/h. A simple repeated measures analysis of variance (p < .05) with a Duncan post hoc test was used to analyze for changes. Significant changes occurred in the joint positions of the knee and ankle at initial contact (ankle increased from 9.81 +/- 5.06 degrees to 13.08 +/- 3.68 degrees; knee increased from 30.94 +/- 5.25 degrees to 42.42 +/- 4.08 degrees) as the treadmill was raised from 0 to 10%. Significant changes occurred for average EMG activity for each muscle studied over the three treadmill conditions. The greatest changes occurred in the gastrocnemius at initial contact (increase from 189.76 +/- 44.29% to 293.09 +/- 79.16%) between the 0 and 10% conditions. The results of this investigation confirm that backward walking up an incline may place additional muscular demands on an individual.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

참고문헌 (47)

Armstrong CW, Commager JM, Woolley S: A comparative analysis of forward and backward walking. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual EcstCoast Clinical Gait Conference,Lansing, MI, December 5-7, 7 989, pp 98- 707 . Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, 7 990
Bates BT, Morrison E, Hammill 1: A comparison between forward and backward running. In: 7 984 Olympic Scientific Conference Proceedings: Biomechanics,pp 727-735. Eugene, OR: Microfilm Publications, 7 986
Blair OF, Willis RP: Rapid rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction. Athl Train 26332-43, 7 99 7
Am J Sports Med Bonamo JI 618 7
Brashear HR, Raney RB: General affections of bone. In: Shand's Handbook of Orthopaedic S u e r y ,pp 54-104. St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby Company, 1978
J OrthopSports Phys Ther Brown LP 4 9 1 1987
Burroughs, Paul, Dahners, Laurence E.. The effect of enforced exercise on the healing of ligament injuries. The American journal of sports medicine, vol.18, no.4, 376-378.

상세보기
Athl Train Case G 22 26 1991
CHANDLER, T. JEFF, WILSON, G. DENNIS, STONE, MICHAEL H.. The effect of the squat exercise on knee stability :. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, vol.21, no.3, 299???303-.

상세보기
Cornwall, Mark W., Leveau, Barney F.. The Effect of Physical Activity on Ligamentous Strength: An Overview. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.5, no.5, 275-277.

상세보기
David, Joseph M.. Jumper's Knee. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.11, no.4, 137-141.

상세보기
De Carlo, Mark S., Shelbourne, K. Donald, McCarroll, John R., Rettig, Arthur C.. Traditional versus Accelerated Rehabilitation following ACL Reconstruction: A One-Year Follow-Up. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.15, no.6, 309-316.

상세보기
10.1093/ptj/64.12.1860
10.1249/00005768-199105000-00013 DeVita P, Stribling 1: Lower extremity joint kinetics and energetics during backward running. Med Sci Spom Exerc 23(5):602- 6 10, 1991

상세보기
Drowalzyh IN, Armstrong CW: Physical Education: Perspectives and Professional Foundations, pp 194-201. New York: Prentice Hall, 1984
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1O(4):1 Dvir Z 17 1988
Med Sci Sports Exerc Flynn TW S6 23 4 1991
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 136) Fu GH 270 1992
10.1093/ptj/68.11.1667
Gray, Edwin G., Basmajian, John V.. Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot (“normal” and flat) during walking. The Anatomical record, vol.161, no.1, 1-15.

상세보기
Top Acute Care Trauma Rehabil Gray GW 67 1 2 1986
Harrelson GL: Use of the slide board following ACL reconstruction. Sports Med Update Winter: 23-25, 199 1
Kirkendall, Donald T., Grogan, John W., Bowers, Richard G.. Field Comparison of Body Composition Techniques: Hydrostatic Weighing, Skinfold Thickness, and Bioelectric Impedance. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.13, no.5, 235-239.

상세보기
Physiother Kramer IF 77 33 2 1981
Athl Train Lephart SM 44 26 1991
LUTZ, GREGORY E., STUART, MICHAEL J., SIM, FRANKLIN H.. Rehabilitative Techniques for Athletes After Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Mayo Clinic proceedings, vol.65, no.10, 1322-1329.

상세보기
10.2106/00004623-197961020-00011 Mann RA: The initiation of gait. j Bone Joint Surg 6 1A(2):232-239, 1979

상세보기
McArdle WF, Katch F, Katch V: Exercise physiology: Energy, nutrition, and human performance, pp 483-5 1 1. Philadelphia: Lea R. Febiger, 1986
Physiol Soc Miller S 45 277 1978
J Appl Physiol59(1) Murray MP 87 1985
Nuber, Gordon W.. Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle During Gait. Clinics in sports medicine, vol.7, no.1, 1-13.

상세보기
Palmitier, Randal A., An, Kai-Nan, Scott, Steven G., Chao, Edmond Y.S.. Kinetic Chain Exercise in Knee Rehabilitation :. Sports medicine, vol.11, no.6, 402-413.

상세보기
10.1519/0744-0049(1991)013<0029:TCKCIS>2.3.CO;2

상세보기
10.1093/ptj/68.12.1822
Shelbourne, K. Donald, Nitz, Paul. Accelerated Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.15, no.6, 256-264.

상세보기
10.2106/00004623-197860040-00006 Simon SR: Role of the posterior calf muscles in normal gait. J Bone Joint Surg 6OA(4):465-472, 1978

상세보기
Med Sci Sports Exerc Stone MH 23 20 5 1988
Thorstensson, A.. How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking?. Experimental brain research, vol.61, no.3,

상세보기
Threlkeld, A. Joseph, Horn, Terry S., Wojtowicz, Geralyn M., Rooney, James G., Shapiro, Robert. Pilot Study: Kinematics, Ground Reaction Force, and Muscle Balance Produced by Backward Running¹. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.11, no.2, 56-63.

상세보기
Tiberio, David. The Effect of Excessive Subtalar Joint Pronation on Patellofemoral Mechanics: A Theoretical Model. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.9, no.4, 160-165.

상세보기
VAN INGEN SCHENAU, G. J.. Some fundamental aspects of the biomechanics of overground versus treadmill locomotion :. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, vol.12, no.4, 257???261-.

상세보기
Vilensky/A, Gankiewicz E, Gehlsen G: A kinematic comparison of backward and forward walking in humans. ] Hum Move Stud 13:29-50, 1987
WINTER, DAVID A.. Energy Generation and Absorption at the Ankle and Knee during Fast, Natural, and Slow Cadences :. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, vol.175, 147???154-.

상세보기
Winter DA: Gait analysis: Considerations and terminology. In: The Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait, pp 1-1 O. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press, 1988
10.1080/00222895.1989.10735483 1. Winter DA, Pluck N: Backward walking: A simple reversal of forward walking?/ Motor Behav 2 1(3):291-305, 1989

상세보기
10.2519/jospt.1990.11.11.535 Woodall W, Welsh 1: A biomechanical basis for rehabilitation programs involving the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 11(11):535-542, 1990

상세보기
Arch Phys Med Rehabil Yang N 5 65 1984

상세보기

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Backward Walking at Three Levels of Treadmill Inclination: An Electromyographic and Kinematic Analysis

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

참고문헌 (47)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 URL 링크

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트