[논문]Backward walking training improves balance in school-aged boys

Hao, Wei-Ya; Chen, Yan

doi:10.1186/1758-2555-3-24

Backward walking training improves balance in school-aged boys 원문보기

Sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation, therapy & technology : SMARTT, v.3, 2011년, pp.24 - 24

Hao, Wei-Ya (China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China) , Chen, Yan (China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

BackgroundFalls remain a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. It is suggested that backward walking (BW) may offer some benefits especially in balance and motor control ability beyond those experienced through forward walking (FW), and may be a potential intervention for prevention of falls. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of BW on balance in boys.MethodsSixteen healthy boys (age: 7.19 ± 0.40 y) were randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. The experimental group participated in a BW training program (12-week, 2 times weekly, and 25-min each time) but not the control group. Both groups had five dynamic balance assessments with a Biodex Stability System (anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, and overall balance index) before, during and after the training (week- 0, 4, 8, 12, 24). Six control and six experimental boys participated in a study comparing kinematics of lower limbs between FW and BW after the training (week-12).ResultsThe balance of experimental group was better than that of control group after 8 weeks of training (P < 0.01), and was still better than that of control group (P < 0.05), when the BW training program had finished for 12 weeks. The kinematic analysis indicated that there was no difference between control and experimental groups in the kinematics of both FW and BW gaits after the BW training (P > 0.05). Compared to FW, the duration of stance phase of BW tended to be longer, while the swing phase, stride length, walking speed, and moving ranges of the thigh, calf and foot of BW decreased (P < 0.01).ConclusionBackward walking training in school-aged boys can improve balance.

주제어

참고문헌 (40)

Donroe J Gilman RH Brugge D Mwamburi M Moore DA Falls, poisonings, burns, and road traffic injuries in urban Peruvian children and adolescents: a community based study Injury Prevention 2009 15 390 396 10.1136/ip.2008.019893 19959731

상세보기
Jiang X Zhang Y Wang Y Wang B Xu Y Shang L An analysis of 6215 hospitalized unintentional injuries among children aged 0-14 in northwest China Accident Analysis and Prevention 2010 42 320 326 10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.012 19887174

상세보기
Love PF Tepas JJ Wludyka PS Masnita-Iusan C Fall-related pediatric brain injuries: the role of race, age, and sex Journal of Trauma 2009 67 Suppl 1 12 15
Yang F Anderson FC Pai YC Predicted threshold against backward balance loss in gait Journal of Biomechanics 2007 40 804 811 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.03.015 16723127

상세보기
Morley JE A fall is a major event in the life of an older person Journal of Gerontology Series A-Biological Science and Medical Sciences 2002 57 M492 495 10.1093/gerona/57.8.M492

상세보기
Rubenstein LZ Josephson KR Robbins AS Falls in the nursing home Annals of Internal Medicine 1994 121 442 451 8053619

상세보기
Greeg EW Pereira MA Caspersen CJ Physical activity, falls and fractures among older adults: a review of the epidemiologic evidence Journal of American Geriatrics Society 2000 48 883 893
Rubenstein LZ Josephson KR The epidemiology of falls and syncope Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2002 18 141 158 10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00002-2 12180240

상세보기
Wong AM Lan C Tai Chi and balance control Medicine and Sport Science 2008 52 115 123 18487891

상세보기
Hackney ME Earhart GM Tai Chi improves balance and mobility in people with Parkinson disease Gait & Posture 2008 28 456 460 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.02.005 18378456

상세보기
Cromwell RL Meyers PM Meyers PE Newton RA Tae Kwon Do: an effective exercise for improving balance and walking ability in older adults Journal of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2007 62 641 646 10.1093/gerona/62.6.641

상세보기
Wang WY Ju YH Promoting balance and jumping skills in children with Down syndrome Percept Mot Skills 2002 94 443 448 12027336

상세보기
Hayakawa K Kobayashi K Physical and motor skill training for children with intellectual disabilities Percept Mot Skills 2011 112 573 580 10.2466/06.13.15.PMS.112.2.573-580 21667765

상세보기
Hung WW Pang MY Effects of group-based versus individual-based exercise training on motor performance in children with developmental coordination disorder: a randomized controlled study J Rehabil Med 2010 42 122 128 10.2340/16501977-0496 20140407

상세보기
Sola K Brekke N Brekke M An activity-based intervention for obese and physically inactive children organized in primary care: feasibility and impact on fitness and BMI: A one-year follow-up study Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 2010 28 199 204 10.3109/02813432.2010.514136 20831452

상세보기
Threlkeld AJ Horn TS Wojtowicz GM Rooney JG Shapiro R Kinematics, ground reaction force and muscle balance produced by backward running Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 1989 11 56 63 18796926
Zhang S Lin Z Yuan Y Wu X Effect of backward-walking on the static balance ability and gait of the aged people Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2008 27 304 307 (In Chinese: English Abstract)

상세보기
Arnold BL Schmitz RJ Examination of balance measures produced by the Biodex Stability System Journal of Athletic Training 1998 33 323 327 16558529

상세보기
Schmitz R Arnold B Intertester and intratester reliability of a dynamic balance protocol using the biodex stability system Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 1998 7 95 101

상세보기
Wikstrom EA Tillman MD Smith AN Borsa PA A New Force-Plate Technology Measure of Dynamic Postural Stability: The Dynamic Postural Stability Index Journal of Athletic Training 2005 40 305 309 16404452

상세보기
Cohen J Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 1988 2 Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates
Yang YR Yen JG Wang RY Yen LL Lieu FK Gait outcomes after additional backward walking training in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial Clinical Rehabilitation 2005 19 264 273 10.1191/0269215505cr860oa 15859527

상세보기
Westcott SL Lowes LP Richardson PK Evaluation of postural stability in children: current theories and assessment tools Physical Therapy 1997 77 629 645 9184688

상세보기
Sparto PJ Redfern MS Jasko JG Casselbrant ML Mandel EM Furman JM The influence of dynamic visual cues for postural control in children aged 7-12 years Exp Brain Res 2006 168 505 516 10.1007/s00221-005-0109-8 16151780

상세보기
Bair WN Kiemel T Jeka JJ Clark JE Development of multisensory reweighting for posture control in children Exp Brain Res 2007 183 435 446 10.1007/s00221-007-1057-2 17665179

상세보기
Nadeau S Amblard B Mesure S Bourbonnais D Head and trunk stabilization strategies during forward and backward walking in healthy adults Gait & Posture 2003 18 134 142 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00070-X 14667946

상세보기
Schneider C Capaday C Progressive adaptation of the soleus H-reflex with daily training at walking backward Journal of Neurophysiology 2003 89 648 656 12574442

상세보기
Ung RV Imbeault MA Ethier C Brizzi L Capaday C On the potential role of the corticospinal tract in the control and progressive adaptation of the soleus H-reflex during backward walking Journal of Neurophysiology 2005 94 1133 1142 10.1152/jn.00181.2005 15829598

상세보기
van Deursen RW Flynn TW McCrory JL Morag E Does a single control mechanism exist for both forward and backward walking? Gait & Posture 1998 7 214 224 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00007-1 10200387

상세보기
Winter DA Pluck N Yang JF Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? Journal of Motor Behavior 1989 21 291 305 15136266

상세보기
Grasso R Bianchi L Lacquaniti F Motor patterns for human gait: backward versus forward locomotion Journal of Neurophysiology 1998 80 1868 1885 9772246

상세보기
Hicheur H Terekhov AV Berthoz A Intersegmental coordination during human locomotion: does planar covariation of elevation angles reflect central constraints? Journal of Neurophysiology 2006 96 1406 1419 10.1152/jn.00289.2006 16790601

상세보기
Thorstensson A How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking? Experimental Brain Research 1986 61 664 668

상세보기
Cipriani DJ Armstrong CW Gaul S Backward walking at three levels of treadmill inclination: an electromyographic and kinematic analysis Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 1995 22 95 102 8535470

상세보기
Eisner WD Bode SD Nyland J Caborn DN Electromyographic timing analysis of forward and backward cycling Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1999 31 449 455 10188751

상세보기
Flynn TW Connery SM Smutok MA Zeballos RJ Weisman IM Comparison of cardiopulmonary responses to forward and backward walking and running Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1994 26 89 94 8133744

상세보기
Steindl R Kunz K Schrott-Fischer A Scholtz AW Effect of age and sex on maturation of sensory systems and balance control Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2006 48 477 482 10.1017/S0012162206001022 16700940

상세보기
Shigematsu R Okura T Sakai T Rantanen T Square-stepping exercise versus strength and balance training for fall risk factors Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 2008 20 19 24 18283224

상세보기
Hooper TL Dunn DM Props JE Bruce BA Sawyer SF Daniel JA The effects of graded forward and backward walking on heart rate and oxygen consumption Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2004 34 65 71 10.1016/j.bone.2003.06.004 15029939

상세보기
Albensi RJ Nyland J Caborn DN The relationship of body weight and clinical foot and ankle measurements to the heel forces of forward and backward walking J Athl Train 1999 34 328 333 16558581

상세보기

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Backward walking training improves balance in school-aged boys 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (40)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트