참고문헌 (41)

1. Cunningham, I.S.; Kelsey, J.L. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal impairments and associated disability Am J Public Health 1984 10.2105/AJPH.74.6.574 74 574 Cunningham IS, Kelsey JL. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal impairments and associated disability. Am J Public Health 1984;74:574-9. GLENOHUMERAL JOINT OSTEOARTHROSIS 

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2. Maeda, K.; Horiguchi, S.; Hosokawa, M. History of the studies on Mechanical stresses may be one aetiological factor in occupational cervicobrachial disorders in Japan and remaining osteoarthrosis."2 Nevertheless, glenohumeral joint load among dentists has not been documented as an explanation for the significant odds ratio of shoulder joint osteoarthrosis. It should be noted that osteoproblems J Hwn Ergol 1982 11 17 Maeda K, Horiguchi S, Hosokawa M. History of the studies on Mechanical stresses may be one aetiological factor in occupational cervicobrachial disorders in Japan and remaining osteoarthrosis."2 Nevertheless, glenohumeral joint load among dentists has not been documented as an explanation for the significant odds ratio of shoulder joint osteoarthrosis. It should be noted that osteoproblems. J Hwn Ergol 1982;11:17-29. 

3. Westgaard, R.H.; Aaras, A. Postural muscle strain as a causal factor in the development of musculo-skeletal ilinesses Applied Ergonomics 1984 10.1016/0003-6870(84)90057-7 15 162 Westgaard RH, Aaras A. Postural muscle strain as a causal factor in the development of musculo-skeletal ilinesses. Applied Ergonomics 1984;15:162-74. 

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4. Waris, P. Occupational cervicobrachial syndromes. Scand J Work arthrosis of the glenohumeral joint is rare before the sixth decade in the general population43 and that the correlation between radiographic signs and symptoms is poor.445 Environ Health 1979 6 3 3 Waris P. Occupational cervicobrachial syndromes. Scand J Work arthrosis of the glenohumeral joint is rare before the sixth decade in the general population43 and that the correlation between radiographic signs and symptoms is poor.445 Environ Health 1979;6 suppl 3:3-13. 

5. Keligren, J.H.; Lawrence, J.S. Rheumatism in miners Br J Ind Med 1952 Keligren JH, Lawrence JS. Rheumatism in miners. Br J Ind Med 1952;+.197-207. 

6. Cervical, Hult L. dorsal and lumbar spinal syndromes Acta Orthop Scand 1954 17 Hult L. Cervical, dorsal and lumbar spinal syndromes. Acta Orthop Scand 1954: suppl 17. 

7. Newell, D.J. Prevalnce, aetiology and treatment of pain in the neck and arm Transactions of the Society of Occupational Medicine 1967 10.1093/occmed/17.3.104 17 104 Newell DJ. Prevalnce, aetiology and treatment of pain in the neck and arm. Transactions of the Society of Occupational Medicine 1967;17:104-6. 

   

8. Partridge, R.E.H.; JiR, Duthie Rheumatism in dockers and civil servants: a comparison of heavy manual and sedentary workers Ann Rhen Dis 1968 10.1136/ard.27.6.559 27 559 Partridge REH, Duthie JiR. Rheumatism in dockers and civil servants: a comparison of heavy manual and sedentary workers. Ann Rhen Dis 1968;27:559-67. 

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9. frage der Oberbelastungsschaden der Halswirbelsaule bei Stenotypistinnen. Z Gesamte Hyg, Schroter G.Zur 1968 14 333 Schroter G. Zur frage der Oberbelastungsschaden der Halswirbelsaule bei Stenotypistinnen. Z Gesamte Hyg 1968;14:333-7. 

10. Schroter, G.; Rademacher, W. Die Bedeutung von Belastung und aussergewhonlicher Haltung fu-r das Entstehen von Verschleiss-schaden der HWS-dargestellt an einem Kollektive von Fleiachabtrigern Z Geswmte Hyg 1971 17 841 Schroter G, Rademacher W. Die Bedeutung von Belastung und aussergewhonlicher Haltung fu-r das Entstehen von Verschleiss-schaden der HWS-dargestellt an einem Kollektive von Fleiachabtrigern. Z Geswmte Hyg 1971;17:841-3. 

11. Onishi, N.; Nomura, H.; Saklai, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Hirayama, K.; Itani, T. Shoulder muscle tenderness and physical features of female industrial workers J Hun Ergol 1976 5 87 Onishi N, Nomura H, Saklai K, Yamamoto T, Hirayama K, Itani T. Shoulder muscle tenderness and physical features of female industrial workers. J Hun Ergol 1976;5:87-102. 

12. Bpelle, A.; Hagberg, M.; Michaelson, G. Clinical and ergonomic job titles are associated with shoulder-neck disorders. Furthermore, for some ofthe disorders, both the rates and the aetiological fractions in the exposed groups factors in prolonged shoulder pain among industrial workers Scand J Work Environ Health 1979 5 205 Bpelle A, Hagberg M, Michaelson G. Clinical and ergonomic job titles are associated with shoulder-neck disorders. Furthermore, for some ofthe disorders, both the rates and the aetiological fractions in the exposed groups factors in prolonged shoulder pain among industrial workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1979;5:205-10. 

13. Luopajavi, T.; Kuorinka, I.; Virolainen, M.; Holmberg, M. Prevalence of tenosynovitis and other injuries of the upper are high, implying that occupational preventive meaextremities in repetitive work Scand J Work Environ Health 1979 6 48 3 Luopajavi T, Kuorinka I, Virolainen M, Holmberg M. Prevalence of tenosynovitis and other injuries of the upper are high, implying that occupational preventive meaextremities in repetitive work. Scand J Work Environ Health 1979;6 suppl 3:48-55. 

14. Kuorinka, I.; Koskinen, P. Occupational rheumatic diseases and upper limb strain in manual jobs in a light mechanical industry Scand J Work Environ Health 1979 10.5271/sjweh.2691 6 39 3 Kuorinka I, Koskinen P. Occupational rheumatic diseases and upper limb strain in manual jobs in a light mechanical industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1979;6 suppl 3:39-47. 

    

15. Herberts, P.; Kadefors, R.; Andersson, G. Shoulder pain in industry: an epidemiological study of welders Acta Orthop Scand 1981 10.3109/17453678109050107 52 299 Herberts P, Kadefors R, Andersson G. Shoulder pain in industry: an epidemiological study of welders. Acta Orthop Scand 1981;52:299-306. 

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16. Hunting, W.; Laubli, T.; Grandjean, E. Postural and visual loads at VDP workplaces Ergonomics 1981 24 917 Hunting W, Laubli T, Grandjean E. Postural and visual loads at VDP workplaces. Ergonomics 1981;24:917-31. 

17. Kukkonen, R.; Luopajarvi, T.; Riihimaki, V. Prevention of fatigue amongst data cntry operators 1983 28 Ergonomics of workstation design Kukkonen R, Luopajarvi T, Riihimaki V. Prevention of fatigue amongst data cntry operators. In: Kvalseth TO, ed. Ergonomics of workstation design. London: Butterworths, 1983:28-34. 

18. Viikari-Juntura, E. Neck and upper limb disorders among slaughterhouse workers Scand J Work Environ Health 1983 10.5271/sjweh.2416 9 283 Viikari-Juntura E. Neck and upper limb disorders among slaughterhouse workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1983;9: 283-90. 

    

19. Herberts, P.; Kadefors, R.; H6gfors, C.; Sigholm, G. Shoulder pain and heavy manual labor Clin Orthop 1984 191 168 Herberts P, Kadefors R, H6gfors C, Sigholm G. Shoulder pain and heavy manual labor. Clin Orthop 1984;191:168-78. 

20. Katevuo, K.; Aitasalo, K.; Lehtinen, R.; Pietila, J. Skeletal changes in dentists and farmers in Finland Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00413.x 13 23 Katevuo K, Aitasalo K, Lehtinen R, Pietila J. Skeletal changes in dentists and farmers in Finland. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985;13:23-5. 

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21. Silverstein, B.A. The prevalence of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in industry 1985 Silverstein BA. The prevalence of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in industry. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Occupational health and Safety Engineering, 1985. (Thesis.) 

22. Kleinbaum, D.G.; Kupper, L.L.; Morgenstern, H. Epidemiologic research 1982 Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Morgenstern H. Epidemiologic research. Belmont: Lifetime Learning Publications, 1982. 

23. Miettinen, O.S. Standardization of risk ratios Am J Epidemiol 1972 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121470 96 383 Miettinen OS. Standardization of risk ratios. Am J Epidemiol 1972;96:383-8. 

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24. Greenland, S. Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity Statistics in Medicine 1982 10.1002/sim.4780010304 1 217 Greenland S. Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity. Statistics in Medicine 1982;1:217-27. 

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25. Woolf, B. Statistical methods for rates and proportions 2nd ed 1955 160 Woolf B. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1955:160-5. 

26. Greenland, S. Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity Statistics in Medicine 1982 10.1002/sim.4780010304 1 217 Greenland S. Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity. Statistics in Medicine 1982;1:217-27. 

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27. Waris, P.; Kuorinka, I.; Kurpa, K. Epidemiologic screening of occupational neck and upper limb disorders Scand J Work Environ Health 1979 10.5271/sjweh.2689 6 25 3 Waris P, Kuorinka I, Kurpa K, et al. Epidemiologic screening of occupational neck and upper limb disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health 1979;6 suppl 3:25-38. 

    

28. Roos, D.B. Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome Am J Surg 1976 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90456-6 132 771 Roos DB. Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg 1976;132:771-8. 

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29. Schlesselman, J.J. Case-control studies 1982 Schlesselman JJ. Case-control studies. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. 

30. Punnett, L.; Robins, J.M. Adjusting for selection bias in crosssectional studies: soft tissue disorders in garment workers 1985 119 tissue disorders of the upper limb Punnett L, Robins JM, Adjusting for selection bias in crosssectional studies: soft tissue disorders in garment workers. In: Punnett L, ed. Soft tissue disorders of the upper limb. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health, 1985:119-46. (Thesis.) 

31. Lawrence, J.S. Disc degeneration: its frequency and relation to symptoms Ann Rheum Dis 1969 121 28 Lawrence JS. Disc degeneration: its frequency and relation to symptoms. Ann Rheum Dis 1969;28:121-38. 

32. Bremner, J.M.; Lawrence, J.S.; Mial, W.E. Degenerative joint disease in a Jamaican rural population Ann Rhewm Dis 1968 10.1136/ard.27.4.326 27 326 Bremner JM, Lawrence JS, Mial WE. Degenerative joint disease in a Jamaican rural population. Ann Rhewm Dis 1968;27: 326-32. 

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33. Frykholm, R.; Hyde, J.; Norlen, G.; Skoglund, C.R. On pain sensation produced by ventral stimulation of ventral roots Acda Physiol Scand 1953 29 Frykholm R, Hyde J, Norlen G, Skoglund CR. On pain sensation produced by ventral stimulation of ventral roots. Acda Physiol Scand 1953;29, suppl 106. 

34. Harms-Ringdahl, K. On assessment of shoulder exercise and load-elicited pain in the cervical spine 1986 Harms-Ringdahl K. On assessment of shoulder exercise and load-elicited pain in the cervical spine. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute, 1986. (Thesis.) 

35. Radin, E.L. Mechanical aspects of osteoarthrosis Bull Rheum Dis 1976 26 862 Radin EL. Mechanical aspects of osteoarthrosis. Bull Rheum Dis 1976;26:862-5. 

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36. Peterson, C.J. Degeneration of the glenohumeral joint Acta Orthop Scand 1983 54 277 Peterson CJ. Degeneration of the glenohumeral joint. Acta Orthop Scand 1983;54:277-83. 

37. palma AF, De Surgery of the shoulder 1950 De palma AF. Surgery of the shoulder. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1950. 

38. 0, Olsson Degenerative changes of the shoulder joint and their connection with shoulder pain Acta Chir Scand 1953 181 Olsson 0. Degenerative changes of the shoulder joint and their connection with shoulder pain. Acta Chir Scand 1953, suppl 181. 

39. Neer, C.S. Impingement lesions Clin Orthop 1983 173 70 Neer CS. Impingement lesions. Clin Orthop 1983;173:70-6. 

40. Hagberg, M. Occupational musculoskeletal stress and disorders of the neck and shoulder: a review of possible pathophysiology Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1984 10.1007/BF00398820 53 269 Hagberg M. Occupational musculoskeletal stress and disorders of the neck and shoulder: a review of possible pathophysiology. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1984;53:269-78. 

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41. Hagberg, M.; Sundelin, G. Discomfort and load on the upper trapezius muscle when operating a wordprocessor Ergonomics 1986 29 Hagberg M, Sundelin G. Discomfort and load on the upper trapezius muscle when operating a wordprocessor. Ergonomics 1986;29-.1637-45.