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This paper attempts to examine the previous studies on proletarian literature from the late 20th century to the early 21th century, focusing on investigating some researches which try to overcome the past studies on proletarian literature in the 1980’s. Firstly, I deal with the researches characteri...

This paper attempts to examine the previous studies on proletarian literature from the late 20th century to the early 21th century, focusing on investigating some researches which try to overcome the past studies on proletarian literature in the 1980’s. Firstly, I deal with the researches characterized by their efforts to restore the significance of themes such as Shin-Gyunghyang-pa literature. Secondly, I focus on critical researches reexamining the meaning of past studies on proletarian literature in the 1980’s. Especially, I demonstrate that they play an essential role to problematize the dichotomy between realism/modernism, socialism/nationalism, and resistance/obedience. Thirdly, I deal with the studies on conversion literature, researches on comparative literature, and the studies on the history of North Korean literature. I conclude that the future of the researches on proletarian literature depends on how the individual researchers can invent new perspectives concerning many significant issues such as gender studies and cultural studies.

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