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The dictionary definition o function is the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used It can be instrumentally measured and calculated as a possible value. It is also for maintaining the efficiency of a system. After the Industrial Revolution, industrial design began to be based...

The dictionary definition o function is the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used It can be instrumentally measured and calculated as a possible value. It is also for maintaining the efficiency of a system. After the Industrial Revolution, industrial design began to be based upon function, which was recognized as a principle in architecture and industrial design through historical context and social ideology. The importance of function was perceived by a simple, clean form and an efficiency for mass-production. The metaphorical-shaped interpretation of function in popular culture emphasized the importance of a psychological approach. Function represented the maximization of utility in the first half of the twentieth century, and provided visual fun and sensibility expression in the second half of the twentieth century. The radical progress of technology in the twenty-first century is making lifestyle and environment more complex than ever befor. As a result, the relationship between humans and artifacts has begun to be basically considered as more specific and reasonable communications. It was defined as user-friendly design and user-centered design by scholars like Bralla and Norman. UFD(User-Friendly Design) and UCD(User-Centered Design) are the design application concepts in design practice that guide harmonious communication between users and products by using function. Therefore function composes the essential existence of a product and grants life to a product as an aesthetic and standard factor. It is also the critical factor for a user"s satisfaction in the final phase.

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