초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Starting from 2000, issues of multiculturalism and multicultural society have been actively discussed and debated in Korean society. In this article, I distinguished multiculturalism discourses in Korean society into "state-led multiculturalism" and "citizen-led multiculturalism" and examined their ...

Starting from 2000, issues of multiculturalism and multicultural society have been actively discussed and debated in Korean society. In this article, I distinguished multiculturalism discourses in Korean society into "state-led multiculturalism" and "citizen-led multiculturalism" and examined their backgrounds, main contents, and strengths and weaknesses. To analyze contents of "state-led multiculturalism", I examined policies and laws related with foreigners and women immigrants by marriage proposed by the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development. To analyze contents of "citizen-led multiculturalism", I examined activities and viewpoints of NGOs that carry out multicultural programs for foreign migrant workers and foreign women who married Koreans. Results show that the Korean government"s multicultural policy is not a policy of multiculturalism, but rather a multiculture-oriented policy and very assimilationist in essence. Also, the Korean government"s multicultural policy is not entirely "state-led" or "citizen-led" but more or less "policy network" between the government and NGOs. As a policy recommendation, I proposed "stepwise multiculturalism" to combine ideals of citizen-led multiculturalism and practicality of state-led multiculturalism.

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