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When the first modern Kidney transplant was performed in 1951, that actions sparked debate about the complex issues surrounding human organ transplantation Much of the resulting discourse was academic, however, because transplantation remained an experimental procedure for more than several decade. ...

When the first modern Kidney transplant was performed in 1951, that actions sparked debate about the complex issues surrounding human organ transplantation Much of the resulting discourse was academic, however, because transplantation remained an experimental procedure for more than several decade. It was not until the 1960"s ― with the discovery of immunosuppressive drugs, which dramatically improved transplantation results, and concurrent developments in the organ transplantation ― that human organ transplantation become a widely accepted therapy. Although advances in transplantation technique have markedly improved transplantation results, obtaining an adequate supply of donor organ and developing an equitable system for distributing this scare medical resource remain problematic. This article analyzes Constitutional review to resolve this problems in review of Constitutional Controversy in Japan and Germany, First part examines obtaining an adequate supply of organs. Second part analyzes artificial formation of organs including stem cell research, And last part considerate the limit and restriction of freedom of Academic research in ultramodern medical science.