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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Public choice uses methodological individualism which focus on individuals rather than organizations in studying public affairs and considers individuals to be self-interested rather than social or moral. Public choice has both empirical and normative perspectives. The first reveals the factors and ...

Public choice uses methodological individualism which focus on individuals rather than organizations in studying public affairs and considers individuals to be self-interested rather than social or moral. Public choice has both empirical and normative perspectives. The first reveals the factors and mechanism of budget deficit as a government failure, and the latter suggests the institution improvement to cure it. The empirical public choice presents that the budget deficit results from interactions among bureaucrats as budget-maximizers, politicians as vote-maximizers, and taxpayers as utilities-maximizers. The normative public choice proposes the amendment of the constitution to ensure budget balance.

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