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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This paper reviews theoretical issues on "collective intelligence" and discusses broadly its relation to the study of communication. Firstly, it traces and analyses a genealogy of various theories and notions involved in discussing collective intelligence through the examination of its immanent fact...

This paper reviews theoretical issues on "collective intelligence" and discusses broadly its relation to the study of communication. Firstly, it traces and analyses a genealogy of various theories and notions involved in discussing collective intelligence through the examination of its immanent factors(interest and relationship) and its external factors(freedom and technology). It also examines the relationship between the notion of collective intelligence and traditional domains of the study of communication such as politics, culture, society, industry(economy). Especially, Levy’s theory which approaches the issue of collective intelligence from the anthropological perspective is related to Durkheim’s tradition. Lessig and Benkler who have inherited an academic tradition of the North America put more emphasis on the importance of the notion of "freedom". Castells’ "social theory of network" also should be discussed in regard to the notion of collective intelligence. Atlee who has borrowed major theoretical frame from the notion of "Tao" in tries to find the solution to the problem of the system of western democracy through Oriental philosophy. In conclusion, a review of the perspectives of Levy, Atlee and Castells leads to the conclusion that there needs to be a greater recognition of "collective intelligence" as a broader frame of discussion in the academic realm.

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