이 글은 『단양군선생안』을 중심으로 조선시대 단양군수의 성관과 거주지 및 입사로는 물론 이들의 재임 기간과 교체 사유 및 부임 후 활동을 검토한 것이다. 전형적 산촌 군현인 단양과 다른 지역수령의 이력을 비교 검토함으로써 조선시대 수령의 재임 실태를 살펴보려고 하였다.
단양군수 205명 가운데 성관이 밝혀진 187명은 모두 85개의 성관에서 배출되었다. 전주이씨가 15명(8.0%)으로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 안동권씨와 안동김씨가 각각 9명(4.8%)이었으며, 대구서씨는 8명, 광산김씨와 동래정씨가 각각 6명 등이었다. 이들의 거주지는 157명 가운데 서울 출신이 106명(51.7%)으로 가장 많았다.
단양군수는 원래 음관이 부임하는 곳이었으나, 실제 음관 출신은 144명(70.2%)이었고, 문과도 59명(28.8%)이 임명되었다. 이들의 법정 재임 기간은 60개월이었는데, 3년 이상 재임한 사람은 40명(26.0%)으로 다른 지역보다 많았다. 평균 재임 기간은 23개월로 다른 지역의 15~17개월보다 훨씬 길어, 단양군수의 향촌 지배력은 다른 지역보다 안정적이었을 것이다.
단양군수의 교체 사유는 다른 지역의 경우 파직이 가장 많았으나, 이곳에서는 159명 가운데 56명(35.2%)이 이임으로 교체되었다. 파직은 50명(31.4%)이었는데, 다른 지역이 28.4%~60.9%인 점과 비교하면 낮은 편이었다.
단양군수는 부임하여 향교와 관아의 건립에 적극적이었다. 태종 15년 이작이 단양향교를 창건한 후 많은 군수가 향교와 관아를 중수하였고, 영조 6년 서명빈은 양사청을 창건하였다. 이들은 부임 후 흉년과 기근 및 부세 문제를 잘 해결하여 후에 선정비가 세워지기도 하였다. 조선후기에 유향소(향소)는 수령권에 예속되었는데, 단양군수는 首幕․佐幕․右幕으로 불린 향임을 직접 임명하였고, 황은은 구향과 신향이 혼재된 향안을 개정하여 향전을 조정하는 등 단양군수의 수령권은 다른 지역보다 안정적이었을 것으로 생각한다.
이 글은 『단양군선생안』을 중심으로 조선시대 단양군수의 성관과 거주지 및 입사로는 물론 이들의 재임 기간과 교체 사유 및 부임 후 활동을 검토한 것이다. 전형적 산촌 군현인 단양과 다른 지역수령의 이력을 비교 검토함으로써 조선시대 수령의 재임 실태를 살펴보려고 하였다.
단양군수 205명 가운데 성관이 밝혀진 187명은 모두 85개의 성관에서 배출되었다. 전주이씨가 15명(8.0%)으로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 안동권씨와 안동김씨가 각각 9명(4.8%)이었으며, 대구서씨는 8명, 광산김씨와 동래정씨가 각각 6명 등이었다. 이들의 거주지는 157명 가운데 서울 출신이 106명(51.7%)으로 가장 많았다.
단양군수는 원래 음관이 부임하는 곳이었으나, 실제 음관 출신은 144명(70.2%)이었고, 문과도 59명(28.8%)이 임명되었다. 이들의 법정 재임 기간은 60개월이었는데, 3년 이상 재임한 사람은 40명(26.0%)으로 다른 지역보다 많았다. 평균 재임 기간은 23개월로 다른 지역의 15~17개월보다 훨씬 길어, 단양군수의 향촌 지배력은 다른 지역보다 안정적이었을 것이다.
단양군수의 교체 사유는 다른 지역의 경우 파직이 가장 많았으나, 이곳에서는 159명 가운데 56명(35.2%)이 이임으로 교체되었다. 파직은 50명(31.4%)이었는데, 다른 지역이 28.4%~60.9%인 점과 비교하면 낮은 편이었다.
단양군수는 부임하여 향교와 관아의 건립에 적극적이었다. 태종 15년 이작이 단양향교를 창건한 후 많은 군수가 향교와 관아를 중수하였고, 영조 6년 서명빈은 양사청을 창건하였다. 이들은 부임 후 흉년과 기근 및 부세 문제를 잘 해결하여 후에 선정비가 세워지기도 하였다. 조선후기에 유향소(향소)는 수령권에 예속되었는데, 단양군수는 首幕․佐幕․右幕으로 불린 향임을 직접 임명하였고, 황은은 구향과 신향이 혼재된 향안을 개정하여 향전을 조정하는 등 단양군수의 수령권은 다른 지역보다 안정적이었을 것으로 생각한다.
This study is to review the actual condition during his office as a governor of Danyang-gun such as his previous carrier, his term in office and the reason of his replacement on the basis of a Seonsaengan of Danyang-gun(丹陽郡先生案). In addition to this, since he started for his new post as a governor of...
This study is to review the actual condition during his office as a governor of Danyang-gun such as his previous carrier, his term in office and the reason of his replacement on the basis of a Seonsaengan of Danyang-gun(丹陽郡先生案). In addition to this, since he started for his new post as a governor of Danyang-gun, this study is recorded how he had worked. 250 governors of Danyang-gun consisted of different kinds of surnames. Among them, one of the most family names, Jeonjui-Lee surname are 15 people(80%), Andong-Gwon surname and Andong-Kim surname are 9 people(4.8%). Most of their residential areas were Seoul and the number of them was 106(51.7%). The post as a governor of Danyang-gun orginally was assigned to only eumgwan(蔭官), a person who doesn’t gwageo, the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials during Joseon Dynasty and whose ancestors had accumulated virtuous deeds. However, actually the number of eumgwan is 144(70.2%) and 59 people(28.8%) who pass the gwageo were appointed. Their leagal tenure of office was 60 months, but among governors, 55 people(35.7%) lasted their work for a year at most and those who were in office more than 3 years were 40(26%). Their average tenure was 23 months but it was much longer than that of other regions. Danyang governors’ the reasons of replacement was that among 159, the 35.2 percent was mainly derived from leaving his office and 31.4 percent was dismissed from office. Those who completed their term in office were 19(9.4%). Since Danyang governor started for his new post, he has actively built a government office, hyanggyo, the Confucian temple and school to teach local students in the Joseon Dyansty. After Lee-Jak had built Danyang hyanggyo, many governors repaired government offices and hyanggyos. Seo, Myeong-bin establised yanfsacheong(養士廳) as well. Hyangso of Danyang was under the control of a governor in the late of Joseon Dynasty and a governor of the region appointed hyangim(鄕任) who was called sumak(首幕) and jwamak(佐幕). In Jeongjo"s eighth year, Hwang-Eun revised hyangan(鄕案) included old sajok and new sajok. Finally he published a new and old byeollok(新舊別錄). Danyang governor’s power was stabler than that of other regions and he himself controlled sajok.
This study is to review the actual condition during his office as a governor of Danyang-gun such as his previous carrier, his term in office and the reason of his replacement on the basis of a Seonsaengan of Danyang-gun(丹陽郡先生案). In addition to this, since he started for his new post as a governor of Danyang-gun, this study is recorded how he had worked. 250 governors of Danyang-gun consisted of different kinds of surnames. Among them, one of the most family names, Jeonjui-Lee surname are 15 people(80%), Andong-Gwon surname and Andong-Kim surname are 9 people(4.8%). Most of their residential areas were Seoul and the number of them was 106(51.7%). The post as a governor of Danyang-gun orginally was assigned to only eumgwan(蔭官), a person who doesn’t gwageo, the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials during Joseon Dynasty and whose ancestors had accumulated virtuous deeds. However, actually the number of eumgwan is 144(70.2%) and 59 people(28.8%) who pass the gwageo were appointed. Their leagal tenure of office was 60 months, but among governors, 55 people(35.7%) lasted their work for a year at most and those who were in office more than 3 years were 40(26%). Their average tenure was 23 months but it was much longer than that of other regions. Danyang governors’ the reasons of replacement was that among 159, the 35.2 percent was mainly derived from leaving his office and 31.4 percent was dismissed from office. Those who completed their term in office were 19(9.4%). Since Danyang governor started for his new post, he has actively built a government office, hyanggyo, the Confucian temple and school to teach local students in the Joseon Dyansty. After Lee-Jak had built Danyang hyanggyo, many governors repaired government offices and hyanggyos. Seo, Myeong-bin establised yanfsacheong(養士廳) as well. Hyangso of Danyang was under the control of a governor in the late of Joseon Dynasty and a governor of the region appointed hyangim(鄕任) who was called sumak(首幕) and jwamak(佐幕). In Jeongjo"s eighth year, Hwang-Eun revised hyangan(鄕案) included old sajok and new sajok. Finally he published a new and old byeollok(新舊別錄). Danyang governor’s power was stabler than that of other regions and he himself controlled sajok.
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