초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In the early 1960’s, the Great Leap Forward in China ended in failure. As a result, the operating principle and authority of Mao Zedong’s Chinese Communist Party was getting disturbed by the power group including Liu Shaochi and Deng Xiaoping. At that time, Khrushchev’s criticism against Stalin in t...

In the early 1960’s, the Great Leap Forward in China ended in failure. As a result, the operating principle and authority of Mao Zedong’s Chinese Communist Party was getting disturbed by the power group including Liu Shaochi and Deng Xiaoping. At that time, Khrushchev’s criticism against Stalin in the international situation caused Mao Zedong to become suspicious that Liu Shaochi might betray him as Khrushchev did to Stalin. He finally started hunting his devoted followers. Mao Zedong with more powerful authority than traditional emperors induced human evil from the people under oppression at that time and utilized it for his political purpose. The Red Guards followed him extremely enough to destroy other people and the society. And their respect for Mao Zedong was changed into blind and superstitious worship, which finally caused indelible tragedy in the history. Various popular movements and revolutions performed under the name of the foundation of great socialism must have contributed to stability and solidity of Socialism. But, the Cultural Revolution not only deprived a lot of Chinese people of social existence, but also got rid of the minimum human dignity. It was too severe to call a human activity. In the period of the Cultural Revolution, emotion and reason were not in proper tension or antagonistic relation. Indoctrination of an extreme ideology paralyzed people’s reason and made the people destroy the other people and the world where they lived. It finally led to the destruction of the human soul. We must be aware that such stimulation of human emotion not balanced with reason will cause Barbarism and Madness.

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