초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The studies on Korean Army in Vietnam War have usually focused on the macro fields such as politics, economics, or international relations until now. However, this study centered on the formation of the state’s war mobilization and the changes in the people’s daily lives in Korea during the Vietna...

The studies on Korean Army in Vietnam War have usually focused on the macro fields such as politics, economics, or international relations until now. However, this study centered on the formation of the state’s war mobilization and the changes in the people’s daily lives in Korea during the Vietnam War. The state’s war mobilization connected the public affairs, the war, to the private affairs, the people’s daily lives. As a result, the people’s daily lives became the places where the battlefields were reproduced. The war produced not only macro social changes, but also micro people’s daily lives. To examine these processes this article studies: 1. The historical and social conditions and the formation of the mechanisms for the state’s war mobilization under Park Chung-Hee regime. 2. The state’s efforts to connect the battlefields to the people’s daily lives for its war mobilization. 3. The effects and limits of the state’s war mobilization. The Park regime depended on the USA for the cost of battlefields, and the Korean people for the cost of civilian suports by its war mobilization. In other word, the Park regime paid nothing for or had a “free ride” on the cost of battlefields and civilian supports. The Korean state could sent Korean Army without a strong opposition of the Korean people and pursued an effective war mobilization by connecting the battlefields to the people’s daily lives. However, the state’s war mobilization were not so easy. Although the state’s propaganda through “praiseworthy anecdotes” about the Korean Army in Vietnam War, the people’s participation and cooperation to the state’s war mobilization depended on that the mobilization were for or against to the people’s interests.

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