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This article deals with the following question. How has the differences in U. S. and Europe’s net neutrality policy been caused by political norms, power relations and divergent opinions about national interest. In the case of American net neutrality policy discourse on market liberalism has been...

This article deals with the following question. How has the differences in U. S. and Europe’s net neutrality policy been caused by political norms, power relations and divergent opinions about national interest. In the case of American net neutrality policy discourse on market liberalism has been dominant. European net neutrality policy however focuses on efficiency and public management of networks. These differences between U.S. and European net neutrality policy can be explained through political logic. Taking in to account domestic politics, net neutrality policy reflects political culture and political power relations of each country or region. In the international political dimension, power relations influence construction of different net neutrality policies, too. The U.S., which is the stronghold of diverse global content providers such as Google and Yahoo, regards strong net neutrality as a national interest. In contrast the EU prefers regulation of networks to protect its domestic market from the competition of global or american content providers. Such differences of logic in domestic and international politics could be defined as definitive factors in the building of net neutrality policy.

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