초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study presented a meta-analysis of 29 studies, published since2000, on the relationship between child abuse and depression and/or between witness to spousal violence and depression in childhood and adolescence. The purpose of this study was to compare the depression levels between child abuse...

This study presented a meta-analysis of 29 studies, published since2000, on the relationship between child abuse and depression and/or between witness to spousal violence and depression in childhood and adolescence. The purpose of this study was to compare the depression levels between child abuse by parents which is the direct experience of the child and witness to spousal violence which is the in direct one. The meta-analysis calculated 45 effect sizes. The results showed that children got more depressed from the direct abuse than from witnessing spousal violence. However, this difference was not statistically significant. Both child abuse by parents and witness to spousal violence negatively impact on the depression and both were the cause of depression in childhood and adolescence. Child abuse by parents and witness to spousal violence had a similar effect on depression in childhood and adolescence. Based on these results, the need for early prevention and appropriate intervention was emphasized for reducing levels of depression both directly and indirectly caused by domestic violence for children and adolescent. In addition, public awareness had to be increased in order to reduce child abuse by parents and witness to spousal violence.

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