$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

The effect of work-based mentoring on patient outcome in musculoskeletal physiotherapy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial 원문보기

Trials, v.15 no.1, 2014년, pp.409 -   

Williams, Aled L (Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Service, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XW UK) ,  Phillips, Ceri J. (Swansea Centre for Health Economics, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, Wales SA2 8PP UK) ,  Watkins, Alan (College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, Wales SA2 8PP UK) ,  Rushton, Alison B. (School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, England B15 2TT UK)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

BackgroundDespite persistent calls to measure the effectiveness of educational interventions on patient outcomes, few studies have been conducted. Within musculoskeletal physiotherapy, the effects of postgraduate clinical mentoring on physiotherapist performance have been assessed, but the impact of...

주제어

참고문헌 (144)

  1. 1. Prystowsky JB Bordage G An outcomes research perspective on medical education: the predominance of trainee assessment and satisfaction Med Educ 2001 35 331 336 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00910.x 11318995 

  2. 2. Ferreira PH Ferreira ML Maher CG Refshauge KM Latimer J Adams RD The therapeutic alliance between clinicians and patients predicts outcome in chronic low back pain Phys Ther 2013 93 470 478 10.2522/ptj.20120137 23139428 

  3. 3. McEvoy PM Burgess MM Nathan P The relationship between interpersonal problems, therapeutic alliance, and outcomes following group and individual cognitive behaviour therapy J Affect Disord 2014 157 25 32 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.038 24581824 

  4. 4. Byrne MK Deane FP Enhancing patient adherence: outcomes of medication alliance training on therapeutic alliance, insight, adherence, and psychopathology with mental health patients Int J Ment Health Nurs 2011 20 284 295 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00722.x 21729254 

  5. 5. Patterson CL Anderson T Wei C Clients’ pretreatment role expectations, the therapeutic alliance, and clinical outcomes in outpatient therapy J Clin Psychol 2014 70 673 680 10.1002/jclp.22054 24170451 

  6. 6. Purtilo R Jensen GM Gwyer J Hack LM Shepard KF Foreward to the 2nd edition Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 Saint Louis W.B. Saunders xi xiii 

  7. 7. Chen FM Bauchner H Burstin H A call for outcomes research in medical education Acad Med 2004 79 955 960 10.1097/00001888-200410000-00010 15383351 

  8. 8. Fineout-Overholt E Johnston L Evaluation: an essential step to the EBP process Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2007 4 54 59 10.1111/j.1741-6787.2007.00081.x 17355411 

  9. 9. Fincher RM White CB Huang G Schwartzstein R Toward hypothesis-driven medical education research: task force report from the Millennium Conference 2007 on educational research Acad Med 2010 85 821 828 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181d73f9e 20520035 

  10. 10. Kalet AL Gillespie CC Schwartz MD Holmboe ES Ark TK Jay M Paik S Truncali A Hyland Bruno J Zabar SR Gourevitch MN New measures to establish the evidence base for medical education: identifying educationally sensitive patient outcomes Acad Med 2010 85 844 851 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181d734a5 20520038 

  11. 11. Whitcomb ME Research in medical education: what do we know about the link between what doctors are taught and what they do? Acad Med 2002 77 1067 1068 10.1097/00001888-200211000-00001 12431913 

  12. 12. Nicholas MK Linton SJ Watson PJ Main CJ Early identification and management of psychological risk factors (“Yellow Flags”) in patients with low back pain: a reappraisal Phys Ther 2011 91 737 753 10.2522/ptj.20100224 21451099 

  13. 13. Phillips C Main C Buck R Aylward M Wynne-Jones G Farr A Prioritising pain in policy making: the need for a whole systems perspective Health Policy 2008 88 166 175 10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.03.008 18455259 

  14. 14. Gruppen LD Improving medical education research Teach Learn Med 2007 19 331 335 10.1080/10401330701542370 17935460 

  15. 15. Mourad O Redelmeier DA Clinical teaching and clinical outcomes: teaching capability and its association with patient outcomes Med Educ 2006 40 637 644 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02508.x 16836536 

  16. 16. Whitcomb ME Competency-based graduate medical education? Of course! But how should competency be assessed? Acad Med 2002 77 359 360 10.1097/00001888-200205000-00001 12010688 

  17. 17. Magraw RM Fox DM Weston JL Health professions education and public policy: a research agenda J Med Educ 1978 53 539 546 671495 

  18. 18. Alderson D Developing expertise in surgery Med Teach 2010 32 830 836 10.3109/01421591003695329 20854159 

  19. 19. Conneeley AL Study at master’s level: a qualitative study exploring the experience of students Br J Occup Ther 2005 68 104 109 10.1177/030802260506800302 

  20. 20. Dall’Alba G Sandberg J Unveiling professional development: a critical review of stage models Rev Educ Res 2006 76 383 412 10.3102/00346543076003383 

  21. 21. Eraut M Expert and expertise: meanings and perspectives Learning in Health & Social Care 2005 4 173 179 10.1111/j.1473-6861.2005.00102.x 

  22. 22. Faucher C Development of professional expertise in optometry Optometry (St Louis, Mo) 2011 82 218 223 10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.001 

  23. 23. Gardner L From novice to expert: Benner’s legacy for nurse education Nurse Educ Today 2012 32 339 340 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.11.011 22178146 

  24. 24. Kinchin IM Cabot LB Hay DB Using concept mapping to locate the tacit dimension of clinical expertise: towards a theoretical framework to support critical reflection on teaching Learning in Health & Social Care 2008 7 93 104 10.1111/j.1473-6861.2008.00174.x 

  25. 25. McHugh MD Lake ET Understanding clinical expertise: nurse education, experience, and the hospital context Res Nurs Health 2010 33 276 287 10.1002/nur.20388 20645420 

  26. 26. Mylopoulos M Regehr G Cognitive metaphors of expertise and knowledge: prospects and limitations for medical education Med Educ 2007 41 1159 1165 17986193 

  27. 27. Petty NJ Scholes J Ellis L The impact of a musculoskeletal masters course: developing clinical expertise Man Ther 2011 16 590 595 10.1016/j.math.2011.05.012 21708476 

  28. 28. Rushton A Lindsay G Developing clinical expertise for healthcare professionals through masters courses Int J Ther Rehab 2007 14 156 161 10.12968/ijtr.2007.14.4.23531 

  29. 29. Benner P Tanner CA Chesla CA The social fabric of nursing knowledge… adapted with permission from Expertise in nursing practice: caring, clinical judgment, and ethics, by Patricia Benner, PhD, RN, FAAN, Christinr A. Tanner, PhD, RN, FAAN, and Catherine A. Chesla, DNSc, RN, with contributions by Hubert L. Dreyfus, PhD, Stuart E. Dreyfus, PhD, Jane Rubin, PhD. (C) 1996 by Springer Publishing Company, Inc., New York Am J Nurs 1997 97 16BBB 

  30. 30. Jensen GM Gwyer J Shepard KF Expert practice in physical therapy Phys Ther 2000 80 28 43 10623958 

  31. 31. Dreyfus HL Dreyfus SE Benner P Tanner CA Chesla CA The relationship of theory and practice in the acquisition of skill Expertise in Nursing Practice 1996 New York Springer 29 48 

  32. 32. Benner P Tanner C Chesla C Expertise in Nursing Practice 1996 New York Springer 

  33. 33. Benner P Hooper-Kyriakidis P Stanard D Clinical Wisdom and Interventions in Critical Care 1999 Philadelphia W B Saunders 

  34. 34. Gwyer J Jensen G Hack L Shepard K Karen Whalley H Christine C Using a multiple case-study research design to develop an understanding of clinical expertise in physical therapy Qualitative Research in Evidence-Based Rehabilitation 2004 Oxford Churchill Livingstone 103 115 

  35. 35. Shepard KF Hack LM Gwyer J Jensen GM Describing expert practice in physical therapy Qual Health Res 1999 9 746 758 10.1177/104973299129122252 10662257 

  36. 36. Resnik L Jensen GM Using clinical outcomes to explore the theory of expert practice in physical therapy Phys Ther 2003 83 1090 1106 14640868 

  37. 37. Resnik L Jensen G Gwyer J Hack LM Shepard KF Expert practice and clinical outcomes Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 St Louis Saunders 

  38. 38. Jensen G Resnik L Haddad A Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N Expertise and clinical reasoning Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, Volume 1 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  39. 39. Jensen GM Gwyer J Hack LM Shepard KF Part II Portraits of expertise in physical therapy Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 Saint Louis W.B. Saunders 61 

  40. 40. Jensen GM Gwyer J Hack LM Shepard KF Understanding expertise: connecting research and theory to physical therapy Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 Saint Louis W.B. Saunders 19 47 

  41. 41. Jensen GM Gwyer J Hack LM Shepard KF Expert practice in physical therapy Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 Saint Louis W.B. Saunders 145 173 

  42. 42. Jones MA Jensen G Edwards I Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N Clinical reasoning in physiotherapy Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  43. 43. Edwards I Jones MA Clinical reasoning and expert practice Expertise in Physical Therapy Practice 2007 2 Saint Louis W.B. Saunders 192 213 

  44. 44. Higgs J Jones MA Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N Clinical decision making and multiple problem spaces Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, Volume 1 2008 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  45. 45. Edwards I Jones M Carr J Braunack-Mayer A Jensen GM Clinical reasoning strategies in physical therapy Phys Ther 2004 84 312 330 15049726 

  46. 46. Jones MA Rivett DA Clinical Reasoning for Manual Therapists 2004 Edinburgh Butterworth-Heinemann 

  47. 47. Rushton A Lindsay G Defining the construct of masters level clinical practice in manipulative physiotherapy Man Ther 2010 15 93 99 10.1016/j.math.2009.08.003 19748815 

  48. 48. Rushton A Lindsay G Defining the construct of Masters level clinical practice in healthcare based on the UK experience Med Teach 2008 30 e100 e107 10.1080/01421590801929950 18569652 

  49. 49. Rushton A Moore A International identification of research priorities for postgraduate theses in musculoskeletal physiotherapy using a modified Delphi technique Man Ther 2009 15 142 148 10.1016/j.math.2009.09.003 19889567 

  50. 50. Downing AM Hunter DG Validating clinical reasoning: a question of perspective, but whose perspective? Man Ther 2003 8 117 119 10.1016/S1356-689X(02)00077-2 12890440 

  51. 51. Higgs J Burn A Jones M Integrating clinical reasoning and evidence-based practice AACN Clin Issues 2001 12 482 490 10.1097/00044067-200111000-00005 11759421 

  52. 52. Higgs J Loftus S Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N A place for new research directions Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  53. 53. Loftus S Smith M Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N A history of clinical reasoning research Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  54. 54. Christensen N Jones MA Higgs J Edwards I Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N Dimensions of Clinical Reasoning Capability Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, Volume 1 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  55. 55. Fish D Higgs J Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N The Context for Clinical Decision Making in the 21st century Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, Volume 1 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  56. 56. Boshuizen HPA Schmidt HG Higgs J Jones MA Loftus S Christensen N The development of clinical reasoning expertise Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, Volume 1 2008 3 Amsterdam Butterworth-Heinemann 

  57. 57. Crespo KE Torres JE Recio ME Reasoning process characteristics in the diagnostic skills of beginner, competent, and expert dentists J Dent Educ 2004 68 1235 1244 15576812 

  58. 58. Schön D The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action 1983 London Temple Smith 

  59. 59. Whiteford G Wright St Clair V Occupation & Practice in Context: Professional, Sociolcultural and Political Perspectives 2005 Sydney Elsevier 

  60. 60. Bekkering GE van Tulder MW Hendriks EJ Koopmanschap MA Knol DL Bouter LM Oostendorp RA Implementation of clinical guidelines on physical therapy for patients with low back pain: randomized trial comparing patient outcomes after a standard and active implementation strategy Phys Ther 2005 85 544 555 15921475 

  61. 61. Engers AJ Wensing M van Tulder MW Timmermans A Oostendorp RA Koes BW Grol R Implementation of the Dutch low back pain guideline for general practitioners: a cluster randomized controlled trial Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005 30 559 600 10.1097/01.brs.0000155406.79479.3a 15770171 

  62. 62. Stevenson K Lewis M Hay E Does physiotherapy management of low back pain change as a result of an evidence-based educational programme? J Eval Clin Pract 2006 12 365 375 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00565.x 16722923 

  63. 63. Jellema P van der Windt DA van der Horst HE Blankenstein AH Bouter LM Stalman WA Why is a treatment aimed at psychosocial factors not effective in patients with (sub)acute low back pain? Pain 2005 118 350 359 10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.002 16289797 

  64. 64. Jellema P van der Windt DA van der Horst HE Twisk JW Stalman WA Bouter LM Should treatment of (sub)acute low back pain be aimed at psychosocial prognostic factors? Cluster randomised clinical trial in general practice BMJ 2005 331 84 10.1136/bmj.38495.686736.E0 15967762 

  65. 65. Overmeer T Boersma K Denison E Linton SJ Does teaching physical therapists to deliver a biopsychosocial treatment program result in better patient outcomes? A randomized controlled trial Phys Ther 2011 91 804 819 10.2522/ptj.20100079 21451098 

  66. 66. Overmeer T Boersma K Main CJ Linton SJ Do physical therapists change their beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, skills and behaviour after a biopsychosocially orientated university course? J Eval Clin Pract 2009 15 724 732 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01089.x 19674225 

  67. 67. Cleland JA Fritz JM Brennan GP Magel J Does continuing education improve physical therapists’ effectiveness in treating neck pain? A randomized clinical trial Phys Ther 2009 89 38 47 10.2522/ptj.20080033 18988663 

  68. 68. Petty NJ Morley M Clinical expertise: learning together through observed practice Man Ther 2009 14 461 462 10.1016/j.math.2009.06.001 19564128 

  69. 69. IFOMPT Educational standards in orthopaedic manipulative physical therapy: Part A Book Educational standards in Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapy: part A 2008 City IFOMT 

  70. 70. Rushton A Lindsay G Developing clinical expertise through clinical placement at masters level Int J Ther Rehab 2007 14 252 258 10.12968/ijtr.2007.14.6.23894 

  71. 71. Petty NJ Scholes J Ellis L Master’s level study: learning transitions towards clinical expertise in physiotherapy Physiotherapy 2011 97 218 225 10.1016/j.physio.2010.11.002 21820540 

  72. 72. Green A Perry J Harrison K The influence of a postgraduate clinical master’s qualification in manual therapy on the careers of physiotherapists in the United Kingdom Man Ther 2008 13 139 147 10.1016/j.math.2006.12.001 17307015 

  73. 73. Stathopoulos I Harrison K Study at Master’s level by practising physiotherapists Physiotherapy 2003 89 158 169 10.1016/S0031-9406(05)61032-2 

  74. 74. Chan A-W Tetzlaff JM Altman DG Laupacis A Gøtzsche PC Krleža-Jerić K Hróbjartsson A Mann H Dickersin K Berlin JA Doré CJ Parulekar WR Summerskill WSM Groves T Schulz KF Sox HC Rockhold FW Rennie D Moher D SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials Ann Intern Med 2013 158 200 207 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583 23295957 

  75. 75. DiGuiseppi C Coupland C The design and use of cluster randomised controlled trials in evaluating injury prevention interventions: part 1. Rationale, design and informed consent Inj Prev 2010 16 61 67 10.1136/ip.2009.023119 20179039 

  76. 76. Gielen AC Wilson MEH McDonald EM Serwint JR Andrews JS Hwang W Wang M Randomized trial of enhanced anticipatory guidance for injury prevention Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001 155 42 49 10.1001/archpedi.155.1.42 11177061 

  77. 77. Edwards SJ Braunholtz DA Lilford RJ Stevens AJ Ethical issues in the design and conduct of cluster randomised controlled trials BMJ 1999 318 1407 1409 10.1136/bmj.318.7195.1407 10334756 

  78. 78. Campbell MJ Extending CONSORT to include cluster trials BMJ 2004 328 654 655 10.1136/bmj.328.7441.654 15031214 

  79. 79. Hemming K Girling AJ Sitch AJ Marsh J Lilford RJ Sample size calculations for cluster randomised controlled trials with a fixed number of clusters BMC Med Res Methodol 2011 11 102 10.1186/1471-2288-11-102 21718530 

  80. 80. Hughes JP Stepped wedge design Wiley Encyclopedia of Clinical Trials 2007 Hoboken John Wiley & Sons, Inc 

  81. 81. Mdege ND Man MS Taylor Nee Brown CA Torgerson DJ Systematic review of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials shows that design is particularly used to evaluate interventions during routine implementation J Clin Epidemiol 2011 64 936 948 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.12.003 21411284 

  82. 82. Brown C Hofer T Johal A Thomson R Nicholl J Franklin BD Lilford RJ An epistemology of patient safety research: a framework for study design and interpretation. Part 2. Study design Qual Saf Health Care 2008 17 163 169 10.1136/qshc.2007.023648 18519621 

  83. 83. Brown CA Lilford RJ The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review BMC Med Res Methodol 2006 6 54 10.1186/1471-2288-6-54 17092344 

  84. 84. Hussey MA Hughes JP Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials Contemp Clin Trials 2007 28 182 191 10.1016/j.cct.2006.05.007 16829207 

  85. 85. Cleland JA Fritz JM Whitman JM Palmer JA The reliability and construct validity of the Neck Disability Index and patient specific functional scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006 31 598 602 10.1097/01.brs.0000201241.90914.22 16508559 

  86. 86. Hefford C Abbott JH Arnold R Baxter GD The patient-specific functional scale: validity, reliability, and responsiveness in patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal problems J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012 42 56 65 10.2519/jospt.2012.3953 22333510 

  87. 87. Hefford C Kemp L Abbot JH Arnold R Baxter GD Taylor W The patient specific functional scale: responsiveness and validity in upper or lower limb musculoskeletal disorders… Otago Rehabilitation and Disability Research Theme Meeting, 4–5 December 2008, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Phys Ther Rev 2009 14 3 4 

  88. 88. Horn KK Jennings S Richardson G Vliet DV Hefford C Abbott JH The patient-specific functional scale: psychometrics, clinimetrics, and application as a clinical outcome measure J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012 42 1 30 42 10.2519/jospt.2012.3727 22031594 

  89. 89. Fowles JB Terry P Xi M Hibbard J Bloom CT Harvey L Measuring self-management of patients’ and employees’ health: further validation of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) based on its relation to employee characteristics Patient Educ Couns 2009 77 116 122 10.1016/j.pec.2009.02.018 19356881 

  90. 90. Hibbard JH Mahoney ER Stockard J Tusler M Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure Health Serv Res 2005 40 1918 1930 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x 16336556 

  91. 91. Hibbard JH Stockard J Mahoney ER Tusler M Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers Health Serv Res 2004 39 1005 1026 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00269.x 15230939 

  92. 92. Beattie P Turner C Dowda M Michener L Nelson R The MedRisk instrument for measuring patient satisfaction with physical therapy care: a psychometric analysis J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2005 35 24 32 10.2519/jospt.2005.35.1.24 15754601 

  93. 93. Jette AM Using health-related quality of life measures in physical therapy outcomes research Phys Ther 1993 73 528 537 8337240 

  94. 94. World Health Organisation International classification of functioning, disability and health: ICF 2001 Geneva World Health Organization 

  95. 95. Jette AM Invited commentary on the ICF and physical therapist practice Phys Ther 2010 90 1064 1065 10.2522/ptj.2009.0326.0327.ic 20595190 

  96. 96. Jette AM Norweg A Haley SM Achieving meaningful measurements of ICF concepts Disabil Rehabil 2008 30 963 969 10.1080/09638280701800426 18484391 

  97. 97. Escorpizo R Ekholm J Gmunder HP Cieza A Kostanjsek N Stucki G Developing a core set to describe functioning in vocational rehabilitation using the international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF) J Occup Rehabil 2010 20 502 511 10.1007/s10926-010-9241-9 20514511 

  98. 98. Mitchell L Can the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provide high-level descriptions of Scottish physiotherapy cases? Adv Physiother 2008 10 119 126 10.1080/14038190802180204 

  99. 99. World Confederation of Physical Therapy: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. http://www.wcpt.org/icf , 

  100. 100. Jette AM Toward a common language for function, disability, and health Phys Ther 2006 86 726 734 10.2522/ptj.20050393 16649895 

  101. 101. Pengel LHM Refshauge KM Maher CG Responsiveness of pain, disability, and physical impairment outcomes in patients with low back pain Spine 2004 29 879 883 10.1097/00007632-200404150-00011 15082988 

  102. 102. Young IA Cleland JA Michener LA Brown C Reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the neck disability index, patient-specific functional scale, and numeric pain rating scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2010 89 831 839 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181ec98e6 20657263 

  103. 103. Brentnall D Sterling M Patient specific functional scale Aust J Physiother 2007 53 65 10.1016/S0004-9514(07)70066-1 17326743 

  104. 104. Chatman AB Hyams SP Neel JM Binkley JM Stratford PW Schomberg A Stabler M The patient-specific functional scale: measurement properties in patients with knee dysfunction Phys Ther 1997 77 820 829 9256870 

  105. 105. Hefford C Lodge S Elliott K Abbott JH Measuring patient-specific outcomes in musculoskeletal clinical practice: a pilot study N Z J Physiother 2008 36 41 48 

  106. 106. Pietrobon R Coeytaux RR Carey TS Richardson WJ DeVellis RF Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review Spine 2002 27 515 522 10.1097/00007632-200203010-00012 11880837 

  107. 107. Sterling M Brentnall D Patient specific functional scale Aust J Physiother 2007 53 65 10.1016/S0004-9514(07)70066-1 17326743 

  108. 108. Stewart M Maher CG Refshauge KM Bogduk N Nicholas M Responsiveness of pain and disability measures for chronic whiplash Spine 2007 32 580 585 10.1097/01.brs.0000256380.71056.6d 17334294 

  109. 109. Westaway MD Stratford PW Binkley JM The patient-specific functional scale: validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998 27 331 338 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.5.331 9580892 

  110. 110. Stratford P Gill C Westaway M Binkley J Assessing disability and change on individual patients: a report of a patient-specific measure Physiotherapv Canada 1995 47 258 263 10.3138/ptc.47.4.258 

  111. 111. Fairbairn K May K Yang Y Balasundar S Hefford C Abbott JH Does the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) reflect the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)? N Z J Physiother 2010 38 69 

  112. 112. Fairbairn K May K Yang Y Balasundar S Hefford C Abbott JH Mapping Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) Items to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Phys Ther 2012 92 310 317 10.2522/ptj.20090382 22074939 

  113. 113. The EuroQol Group EuroQol–a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life Health Policy 1990 16 199 208 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9 10109801 

  114. 114. Dolan P Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states Med Care 1997 35 1095 1108 10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002 9366889 

  115. 115. Fransen M Edmonds J Reliability and validity of the EuroQol in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999 38 807 813 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.807 10515639 

  116. 116. Jenkinson C Gray A Doll H Lawrence K Keoghane S Layte R Evaluation of index and profile measures of health status in a randomized controlled trial. Comparison of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, EuroQol, and disease specific measures Med Care 1997 35 1109 1118 10.1097/00005650-199711000-00003 9366890 

  117. 117. Polsky D Willke RJ Scott K Schulman KA Glick HA A comparison of scoring weights for the EuroQol derived from patients and the general public Health Econ 2001 10 27 37 10.1002/1099-1050(200101)10:1 3.0.CO;2-R 11180567 

  118. 118. Rabin R de Charro F EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol group Ann Med 2001 33 337 343 10.3109/07853890109002087 11491192 

  119. 119. Green CA Perrin NA Polen MR Leo MC Hibbard JH Tusler M Development of the Patient Activation Measure for mental health Adm Policy Ment Health 2010 37 327 333 10.1007/s10488-009-0239-6 19728074 

  120. 120. Mosen DM Schmittdiel J Hibbard J Sobel D Remmers C Bellows J Is patient activation associated with outcomes of care for adults with chronic conditions? J Ambul Care Manage 2007 30 21 29 10.1097/00004479-200701000-00005 17170635 

  121. 121. Stepleman L Rutter MC Hibbard J Johns L Wright D Hughes M Validation of the patient activation measure in a multiple sclerosis clinic sample and implications for care Disabil Rehabil 2010 32 1558 1567 10.3109/09638280903567885 20590506 

  122. 122. Hibbard JH Greene J Tusler M Improving the outcomes of disease management by tailoring care to the patient’s level of activation Am J Manag Care 2009 15 353 360 19514801 

  123. 123. Hibbard JH Mahoney E Toward a theory of patient and consumer activation Patient Educ Couns 2010 78 377 381 10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.015 20188505 

  124. 124. Hibbard JH Mahoney ER Stock R Tusler M Do increases in patient activation result in improved self-management behaviors? Health Serv Res 2007 42 1443 1463 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00669.x 17610432 

  125. 125. Hibbard JH Tusler M Assessing activation stage and employing a “next steps” approach to supporting patient self-management J Ambul Care Manage 2007 30 2 8 10.1097/00004479-200701000-00002 17170632 

  126. 126. Department of Health Choice Matters: 2007–8. Putting Patients in Control 2007 London DH Publications 

  127. 127. Casserley-Feeney SN Phelan M Duffy F Roush S Cairns MC Hurley DA Patient satisfaction with private physiotherapy for musculoskeletal pain BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008 9 50 10.1186/1471-2474-9-50 18412974 

  128. 128. Beattie PF Nelson R Murphy DR Development and preliminary validation of the MedRisk instrument to measure patient satisfaction with chiropractic care J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2011 34 23 29 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.09.003 21237404 

  129. 129. Beattie PF Nelson RM Lis A Spanish-language version of the MedRisk instrument for measuring patient satisfaction with physical therapy care (MRPS): preliminary validation Phys Ther 2007 87 793 800 10.2522/ptj.20060313 17442835 

  130. 130. Beattie PF Pinto MB Nelson MK Nelson R Patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy: instrument validation [corrected] [published erratum appears in PHYS THER 2002 Aug;82(8):827] Phys Ther 2002 82 557 565 12036397 

  131. 131. Hudak PL Wright JG The characteristics of patient satisfaction measures Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000 25 3167 3177 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00012 11124733 

  132. 132. Sim J Wright C Research in Health Care - Concepts, Designs and Methods 2000 Cheltenham Nelson Thornes 

  133. 133. Sitzia J How valid and reliable are patient satisfaction data? An analysis of 195 studies Int J Qual Health Care 1999 11 319 328 10.1093/intqhc/11.4.319 10501602 

  134. 134. Costa LOP Maher CG Latimer J Hodges PW Herbert RD Refshauge KM McAuley JH Jennings MD Motor control exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial… including commentary by Fritz JM with author response Phys Ther 2009 89 1275 1291 10.2522/ptj.20090218 19892856 

  135. 135. 2nd generator. [ http://www.Randomization.com ] 

  136. 136. Schnelle JF Newman DR White M Volner TR Burnett J Cronqvist A Ory M Reducing and managing restraints in long-term-care facilities J Am Geriatr Soc 1992 40 381 385 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02139.x 1556366 

  137. 137. Bailey IW Archer L The impact of the introduction of treated water on aspects of community health in a rural community in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Water Sci Technol 2004 50 105 110 15318494 

  138. 138. Saner J Kool J Sieben JM Luomajoki H Movement control exercise versus general exercise to reduce disability in patients with low back pain and movement control impairment. A randomised controlled trial BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2011 12 207 10.1186/1471-2474-12-207 21943318 

  139. 139. Hart DL Werneke MW On “Motor control exercise for chronic low back pain…” Costa LOP, Maher CG, Latimer J, et al. Phys Ther. 2009;89:1275-1286… Motor control exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial Phys Ther 2010 90 308 311 10.2522/ptj.2010.90.2.308 20123694 

  140. 140. Donner A Klar N Design and analysis of cluster randomization trials in health research 2000 London Arnold 

  141. 141. Kotz D Spigt M Arts IC Crutzen R Viechtbauer W Use of the stepped wedge design cannot be recommended: a critical appraisal and comparison with the classic cluster randomized controlled trial design J Clin Epidemiol 2012 65 1249 1252 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.004 22964070 

  142. 142. Mdege ND Man M-S Brown CA T n Torgerson DJ There are some circumstances where the stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial is preferable to the alternative: no randomized trial at all. Response to the commentary by Kotz and colleagues J Clin Epidemiol 2012 65 1253 1254 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.003 22968178 

  143. 143. Armijo-Olivo S Stiles CR Hagen NA Biondo PD Cummings GG Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the Cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality assessment tool: methodological research J Eval Clin Pract 2010 18 12 18 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x 20698919 

  144. 144. Lundh A Gotzsche PC Recommendations by Cochrane review groups for assessment of the risk of bias in studies BMC Med Res Methodol 2008 8 22 10.1186/1471-2288-8-22 18426565 

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

GOLD

오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로