[논문]Characterization of pantothenic acid deficiency and the dietary requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysopsxM. saxatilis

Raggi, T.; Buentello, A.; Gatlin, D.M.

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.09.028

Characterization of pantothenic acid deficiency and the dietary requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysopsxM. saxatilis

Aquaculture, v.451, 2016년, pp.326 - 329

Raggi, T. , Buentello, A. , Gatlin, D.M.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to characterize the pantothenic acid deficiency signs and quantify the dietary requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysopsxMorone saxatilis. A basal diet composed of fish muscle and crystalline amino acids was analyzed to contain 5mg of pantothenate/kg and supplemented with calcium d-pantothenate resulting in five diets with graded pantothenate levels of 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40mg/kg diet. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of hybrid striped bass juveniles (initial average weight 1.6g) in a recirculating system at 26.0+/-1oC. Fish fed the unsupplemented basal diet performed poorly in terms of growth parameters and exhibited typical signs of pantothenic acid deficiency such as hemorrhages, sluggishness, high mortality, anemia and severe hyperplasia of the epithelial cells of gill lamellae. Fish fed the diet containing 10mg of pantothenate/kg diet performed significantly better than fish fed the basal diet but poorly when compared with the responses of fish fed diets containing 20, 30 and 40mg of calcium d-pantothenate/kg diet. Also, pantothenic acid-deficiency signs were apparent in fish fed the diet containing 10mg/kg diet; whereas, no deficiency signs were observed in fish fed diets supplemented with the higher levels. Based on these data, the dietary pantothenic acid requirement of hybrid striped bass was quantified at 18.8mg/kg diet based on broken-line regression analysis of weight gain data. Statement of relevance: Pantothenic acid deficiency in hybrid striped bass was characterized and the minimum dietary pantothenic acid requirement was determined to be 18.8mg/kg based on weight gain. This information will assist in refining diet formulations for hybrid striped bass.

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Characterization of pantothenic acid deficiency and the dietary requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysopsxM. saxatilis

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

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