$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease 원문보기

Circulation research : a journal of the American Heart Association, v.118 no.11, 2016년, pp.1752 - 1770  

Ortega, Francisco B. (From the PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain (F.B.O.)) ,  Lavie, Carl J. (Department of Biosciences and Nutrition at NOVUM, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden (F.B.O.)) ,  Blair, Steven N. (Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School-the University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (C.J.L.))

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide over the past few decades. In 2013, the prevalence of obesity exceeded the 50% of the adult population in some countries from Oceania, North Africa, and Middle East. Lower but still alarmingly high prevalence was observed in North America (≈30...

주제어

참고문헌 (161)

  1. 10.1136/bmj.2.1958.79 

  2. J Anat Physiol Oliver T 345 14 1880 Post-mortem in a case of extreme obesity. Oliver T. Post-mortem in a case of extreme obesity. J Anat Physiol. 1880;14:345-347. 

  3. Cal State J Med Perry AW 356 1 1903 Nature and treatment of obesity. Perry AW. Nature and treatment of obesity. Cal State J Med. 1903;1:356-359. 

  4. Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., Mullany, E.C., Biryukov, S., Abbafati, C., Abera, S.F., Abraham, J.P., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M.E., Achoki, T., AlBuhairan, F.S., Alemu, Z.A., Alfonso, R., Ali, M.K., Ali, R., Guzman, N.A., Ammar, W., Anwari, P., Banerjee, A., Barquera, S., Basu, S., Bennett, D.A., Bhutta, Z., Blore, J., Cabral, N., Nonato, I.C., Chang, J.C., Chowdhury, R., Courville, K.J., Criqui, M.H., Cundiff, D.K., Dabhadkar, K.C., Dandona, L., Davis, A., Dayama, A., Dharmaratne, S.D., Ding, E.L., Durrani, A.M., Esteghamati, A., Farzadfar, F., Fay, D.F.J., Feigin, V.L., Flaxman, A., Forouzanfar, M.H., Goto, A., Green, M.A., Gupta, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hankey, G.J., Harewood, H.C., Havmoeller, R., Hay, S., Hernandez, L., Husseini, A., Idrisov, B.T., Ikeda, N., Islami, F., Jahangir, E., Jassal, S.K., Jee, S.H., Jeffreys, M., Jonas, J.B., Kabagambe, E.K., Khalifa, S.E.A.H., Kengne, A.P. . Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, vol.384, no.9945, 766-781.

  5. Flegal, Katherine M, Kit, Brian K, Orpana, Heather, Graubard, Barry I. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.309, no.1, 71-82.

  6. Ekelund, Ulf, Franks, Paul W., Wareham, Nicolas J., Åman, Jan. Oxygen Uptakes Adjusted for Body Composition in Normal‐Weight and Obese Adolescents. Obesity research, vol.12, no.3, 513-520.

  7. Salvadori, Alberto, Fanari, Paolo, Mazza, Paola, Agosti, Roberto, Longhini, Erminio. Work Capacity and Cardiopulmonary Adaptation of the Obese Subject during Exercise Testing. Chest : official publication of the American College of Chest Physicians, vol.101, no.3, 674-679.

  8. Salvadori, Alberto, Fanari, Paolo, Tovaglieri, Ilaria, Giacomotti, Emanuela, Nibbio, Ferruccio, Belardi, Fabiola, Longhini, Erminio. Ventilation and Its Control during Incremental Exercise in Obesity. Respiration, vol.75, no.1, 26-33.

  9. Lavie, C.J., McAuley, P.A., Church, T.S., Milani, R.V., Blair, S.N.. Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.63, no.14, 1345-1354.

  10. Lavie, Carl J., Alpert, Martin A., Arena, Ross, Mehra, Mandeep R., Milani, Richard V., Ventura, Hector O.. Impact of Obesity and the Obesity Paradox on Prevalence and Prognosis in Heart Failure. JACC. Heart failure, vol.1, no.2, 93-102.

  11. Alpert, M.A., Omran, J., Mehra, A., Ardhanari, S.. Impact of Obesity and Weight Loss on Cardiac Performance and Morphology in Adults. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.56, no.4, 391-400.

  12. Brion, M A, Ness, A R, Davey Smith, G, Leary, S D. Association between body composition and blood pressure in a contemporary cohort of 9-year-old children. Journal of human hypertension, vol.21, no.4, 283-290.

  13. Gracia-Marco, L., Moreno, L.A., Ruiz, J.R., Ortega, F.B., de Moraes, A.C.F., Gottrand, F., Roccaldo, R., Marcos, A., Gomez-Martinez, S., Dallongeville, J., Kafatos, A., Molnar, D., Bueno, G., de Henauw, S., Widhalm, K., Wells, J.C.. Body Composition Indices and Single and Clustered Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adolescents: Providing Clinical-Based Cut-Points. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.58, no.5, 555-564.

  14. Grijalva-Eternod, Carlos S., Lawlor, Debbie A., Wells, Jonathan C. K.. Testing a Capacity-Load Model for Hypertension: Disentangling Early and Late Growth Effects on Childhood Blood Pressure in a Prospective Birth Cohort. PloS one, vol.8, no.2, e56078-.

  15. Lawlor, Debbie A, Benfield, Li, Logue, Jennifer, Tilling, Kate, Howe, Laura D, Fraser, Abigail, Cherry, Lynne, Watt, Pauline, Ness, Andrew R, Davey Smith, George, Sattar, Naveed. Association between general and central adiposity in childhood, and change in these, with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence: prospective cohort study. BMJ : British medical journal, vol.341, c6224-.

  16. Bigaard, Janne, Frederiksen, Kirsten, Tjønneland, Anne, Thomsen, Birthe Lykke, Overvad, Kim, Heitmann, Berit Lillienthal, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A.. Body Fat and Fat‐Free Mass and All‐Cause Mortality. Obesity research, vol.12, no.7, 1042-1049.

  17. Moreno, M., Puig, J., Moreno-Navarrete, J.M., Xifra, G., Ortega, F., Ricart, W., Fernandez-Real, J.M.. Lean mass, and not fat mass, is an independent determinant of carotid intima media thickness in obese subjects. Atherosclerosis, vol.243, no.2, 493-498.

  18. Ortega, F.B., Sui, X., Lavie, C.J., Blair, S.N.. Body Mass Index, the Most Widely Used But Also Widely Criticized Index. Mayo Clinic proceedings, vol.91, no.4, 443-455.

  19. Wells, Jonathan CK. Commentary: The paradox of body mass index in obesity assessment: not a good index of adiposity, but not a bad index of cardio-metabolic risk. International journal of epidemiology, vol.43, no.3, 672-674.

  20. GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators, Forouzanfar, M.H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H.R., Bachman, V.F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Casey, D., Coates, M.M., Cohen, A., Delwiche, K., Estep, K., Frostad, J.J., KC, A., Kyu, H.H., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Ng, M., Slepak, E.L., Thomas, B.A., Wagner, J., Aasvang, G.M., Abbafati, C., Ozgoren, A.A., Abd-Allah, F., Abera, S.F., Aboyans, V., Abraham, B., Abraham, J.P., Abubakar, I., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M.E., Aburto, T.C., Achoki, T., Adelekan, A., Adofo, K., Adou, A.K., Adsuar, J.C., Afshin, A., Agardh, E.E., Al Khabouri, M.J., Al Lami, F.H., Alam, S.S., Alasfoor, D., Albittar, M.I., Alegretti, M.A., Aleman, A.V., Alemu, Z.A., Alfonso-Cristancho, R., Alhabib, S., Ali, R., Ali, M.K., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, P.J., Alsharif, U., Alvarez, E., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amankwaa, A.A., Amare, A.T., Ameh, E.A., Ameli, O., Amini, H., Ammar, W., Anderson, B.O., Antonio, C.A.T., Anwari, P., Cun. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, vol.386, no.10010, 2287-2323.

  21. Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants. The Lancet, vol.383, no.9921, 970-983.

  22. Nakajima, T, Fujioka, S, Tokunaga, K, Hirobe, K, Matsuzawa, Y, Tarui, S. Noninvasive study of left ventricular performance in obese patients: influence of duration of obesity.. Circulation, vol.71, no.3, 481-486.

  23. Abdullah, A., Wolfe, R., Stoelwinder, J. U., de Courten, M., Stevenson, C., Walls, H. L., Peeters, A.. The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. International journal of epidemiology, vol.40, no.4, 985-996.

  24. Reis, Jared P, Loria, Catherine M, Lewis, Cora E, Powell-Wiley, Tiffany M, Wei, Gina S, Carr, J Jeffrey, Terry, James G, Liu, Kiang. Association between duration of overall and abdominal obesity beginning in young adulthood and coronary artery calcification in middle age.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.310, no.3, 280-288.

  25. Reis, Jared P., Allen, Norrina, Gunderson, Erica P., Lee, Joyce M., Lewis, Cora E., Loria, Catherine M., Powell-Wiley, Tiffany M., Rana, Jamal S., Sidney, Stephen, Wei, Gina, Yano, Yuichiro, Liu, Kiang. Excess Body Mass Index- and Waist Circumference-Years and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: The CARDIA Study. Obesity, vol.23, no.4, 879-885.

  26. The, Natalie S., Richardson, Andrea S., Gordon-Larsen, Penny. Timing and Duration of Obesity in Relation to Diabetes : Findings from an ethnically diverse, nationally representative sample. Diabetes care, vol.36, no.4, 865-872.

  27. Dowd, J.B., Zajacova, A.. Long-Term Obesity and Cardiovascular, Inflammatory, and Metabolic Risk in U.S. Adults. American journal of preventive medicine, vol.46, no.6, 578-584.

  28. Tanamas, Stephanie K., Wong, Evelyn, Backholer, Kathryn, Abdullah, Asnawi, Wolfe, Rory, Barendregt, Jan, Peeters, Anna. Duration of obesity and incident hypertension in adults from the Framingham Heart Study. Journal of hypertension, vol.33, no.3, 542-545.

  29. Blair, Steven N., Davey Smith, George, Lee, I-Min, Fox, Kenneth, Hillsdon, Melvyn, McKeown, Robert E., Haskell, William L., Marmot, Michael. A Tribute to Professor Jeremiah Morris: The Man Who Invented the Field of Physical Activity Epidemiology. Annals of epidemiology, vol.20, no.9, 651-660.

  30. Morris, J.N., Heady, J.A., Raffle, P.A.B., Roberts, C.G., Parks, J.W.. CORONARY HEART-DISEASE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF WORK. The Lancet, vol.262, no.6795, 1053-1057.

  31. Paffenbarger Jr., Ralph S., Hyde, Robert, Wing, Alvin L., Hsieh, Chung-cheng. Physical Activity, All-Cause Mortality, and Longevity of College Alumni. The New England journal of medicine, vol.314, no.10, 605-613.

  32. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 

  33. PAFFENBARGER JR., RALPH S., KAMPERT, JAMES B., LEE, I-MIN, HYDE, ROBERT T., LEUNG, RITA W., WING, ALVIN L.. Changes in physical activity and other lifeway patterns influencing longevity :. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, vol.26, no.7, 857???865-.

  34. for the Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group, Lee, I.M., Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S.N., Katzmarzyk, P.T.. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, vol.380, no.9838, 219-229.

  35. Trost, Stewart G, Blair, Steven N, Khan, Karim M. Physical inactivity remains the greatest public health problem of the 21st century: evidence, improved methods and solutions using the ‘7 investments that work’ as a framework. British journal of sports medicine, vol.48, no.3, 169-170.

  36. Myers, Jonathan, McAuley, Paul, Lavie, Carl J., Despres, Jean-Pierre, Arena, Ross, Kokkinos, Peter. Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Major Markers of Cardiovascular Risk: Their Independent and Interwoven Importance to Health Status. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.57, no.4, 306-314.

  37. Lavie, Carl J., Arena, Ross, Swift, Damon L., Johannsen, Neil M., Sui, Xuemei, Lee, Duck-chul, Earnest, Conrad P., Church, Timothy S., O’Keefe, James H., Milani, Richard V., Blair, Steven N.. Exercise and the Cardiovascular System : Clinical Science and Cardiovascular Outcomes. Circulation research : a journal of the American Heart Association, vol.117, no.2, 207-219.

  38. Blair, S N, Kohl, H W, Paffenbarger, R S, Clark, D G, Cooper, K H, Gibbons, L W. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.262, no.17, 2395-2401.

  39. Blair, S N, Kampert, J B, Kohl, H W, Barlow, C E, Macera, C A, Paffenbarger, R S, Gibbons, L W. Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.276, no.3, 205-210.

  40. Blair, S N, Kohl, H W, Barlow, C E, Paffenbarger, R S, Gibbons, L W, Macera, C A. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.273, no.14, 1093-1098.

  41. Kodama, Satoru. Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Quantitative Predictor of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Healthy Men and Women : A Meta-analysis. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.301, no.19, 2024-.

  42. Barry, V.W., Baruth, M., Beets, M.W., Durstine, J.L., Liu, J., Blair, S.N.. Fitness vs. Fatness on All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.56, no.4, 382-390.

  43. LaMonte, Michael J, Blair, Steven N. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and adiposity: contributions to disease risk. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, vol.9, no.5, 540-546.

  44. Wei, M, Kampert, J B, Barlow, C E, Nichaman, M Z, Gibbons, L W, Paffenbarger, R S, Blair, S N. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.282, no.16, 1547-1553.

  45. Lee, Chong Do, Blair, Steven N, Jackson, Andrew S. Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.69, no.3, 373-380.

  46. 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60487-4 

  47. FARRELL, STEPHEN W., FITZGERALD, SHANNON J., McAULEY, PAUL A., BARLOW, CAROLYN E.. Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and All-Cause Mortality in Women. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, vol.42, no.11, 2006-2012.

  48. Sui, Xuemei, LaMonte, Michael J, Blair, Steven N. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of nonfatal cardiovascular events in asymptomatic women and men.. American journal of epidemiology, vol.165, no.12, 1413-1423.

  49. 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60487-4 

  50. Church, Timothy S, LaMonte, Michael J, Barlow, Carolyn E, Blair, Steven N. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes.. Archives of internal medicine, vol.165, no.18, 2114-2120.

  51. McAuley, P. A., Sui, X., Church, T. S., Hardin, J. W., Myers, J. N., Blair, S. N.. The Joint Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity on Mortality Risk in Men With Hypertension. American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension, vol.22, no.10, 1062-1069.

  52. Kim, Sue, Kim, Ji-Young, Lee, Duk-Chul, Lee, Hye-Sun, Lee, Ji-Won, Jeon, Justin Y., Bacurau, Reury F P.. Combined Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Visceral Adiposity on Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight and Obese Adults in Korea. PloS one, vol.9, no.1, e85742-.

  53. Ochsner J Lavie CJ 2015 Metabolically healthy obesity, fitness, and prognosis. Lavie CJ, Archer E, Shook RP, Blair SN. Metabolically healthy obesity, fitness, and prognosis. Ochsner J. 2015;15:121-123. 

  54. Alberti, K.G.M.M., Eckel, Robert H., Grundy, Scott M., Zimmet, Paul Z., Cleeman, James I., Donato, Karen A., Fruchart, Jean-Charles, James, W. Philip T., Loria, Catherine M., Smith Jr, Sidney C.. Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome : A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation, vol.120, no.16, 1640-1645.

  55. Stevens, June, Cai, Jianwen, Evenson, Kelly R., Thomas, Ratna. ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS. Fitness and Fatness as Predictors of Mortality from All Causes and from Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women in the Lipid Research Clinics Study. American journal of epidemiology, vol.156, no.9, 832-841.

  56. Stevens, J, Evenson, K R, Thomas, O, Cai, J, Thomas, R. Associations of fitness and fatness with mortality in Russian and American men in the lipids research clinics study. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, vol.28, no.11, 1463-1470.

  57. Diaz, Vanessa A., Player, Marty S., Mainous III, Arch G., Carek III, Peter J., Geesey III, Mark E.. Competing Impact of Excess Weight Versus Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Cardiovascular Risk. The American journal of cardiology, vol.98, no.11, 1468-1471.

  58. Lee, D.c., Sui, X., Church, T.S., Lavie, C.J., Jackson, A.S., Blair, S.N.. Changes in Fitness and Fatness on the Development of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.59, no.7, 665-672.

  59. Lee, Duck-chul, Sui, Xuemei, Artero, Enrique G., Lee, I-Min, Church, Timothy S., McAuley, Paul A., Stanford, Fatima C., Kohl III, Harold W., Blair, Steven N.. Long-Term Effects of Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Men : The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Circulation, vol.124, no.23, 2483-2490.

  60. Héroux, Mariane, Janssen, Ian, Lam, Miu, Lee, Duck-chul, Hebert, James R, Sui, Xuemei, Blair, Steven N. Dietary patterns and the risk of mortality: impact of cardiorespiratory fitness. International journal of epidemiology, vol.39, no.1, 197-209.

  61. Nat Rev Endocrinol Lavie CJ 1 2014 Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: the obesity paradox. Lavie CJ, Schutter AD, Milani RV, De Schutter A, Milani RV. Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: the obesity paradox. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014:1-8. 

  62. Wang, C.-Y., Haskell, W. L., Farrell, S. W., LaMonte, M. J., Blair, S. N., Curtin, L. R., Hughes, J. P., Burt, V. L.. Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels Among US Adults 20-49 Years of Age: Findings From the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. American journal of epidemiology, vol.171, no.4, 426-435.

  63. Duncan, Glen E. The "fit but fat" concept revisited: population-based estimates using NHANES. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, vol.7, no.1, 47-47.

  64. Karelis, Antony D. Metabolically healthy but obese individuals. The Lancet, vol.372, no.9646, 1281-1283.

  65. Primeau, V, Coderre, L, Karelis, A D, Brochu, M, Lavoie, M-E, Messier, V, Sladek, R, Rabasa-Lhoret, R. Characterizing the profile of obese patients who are metabolically healthy. International journal of obesity : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, vol.35, no.7, 971-981.

  66. Brochu, Martin, Tchernof, André, Dionne, Isabelle J., Sites, Cynthia K., Eltabbakh, Georgia H., Sims, Ethan A. H., Poehlman, Eric T.. What Are the Physical Characteristics Associated with a Normal Metabolic Profile Despite a High Level of Obesity in Postmenopausal Women?1. The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, vol.86, no.3, 1020-1025.

  67. Sims, E.A.H.. Are there persons who are obese, but metabolically healthy?. Metabolism : clinical and experimental, vol.50, no.12, 1499-1504.

  68. Karelis, Antony D.. To be obese-does it matter if you are metabolically healthy?. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, vol.7, no.12, 699-700.

  69. Karelis, AD, Brochu, M, Rabasa-Lhoret, R. Can we identify metabolically healthy but obese individuals (MHO)?. Diabetes & metabolism, vol.30, no.6, 569-572.

  70. Karelis, A. D., Brochu, M., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Garrel, D., Poehlman, E. T.. Clinical markers for the identification of metabolically healthy but obese individuals. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, vol.6, no.6, 456-457.

  71. 10.1210/jc.2005-0482 

  72. Karelis, A.D., Rabasa-Lhoret, R.. Characterization of metabolically healthy but obese individuals: Should we add vitamin D to the puzzle?. Diabetes & metabolism, vol.40, no.5, 319-321.

  73. Karelis, Antony D., Rabasa-Lhoret, Rémi. Can inflammatory status define metabolic health?. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, vol.9, no.12, 694-695.

  74. Karelis, Antony D., St-Pierre, David H., Conus, Florence, Rabasa-Lhoret, Remi, Poehlman, Eric T.. Metabolic and Body Composition Factors in Subgroups of Obesity: What Do We Know?. The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, vol.89, no.6, 2569-2575.

  75. Plourde, G., Karelis, A.D.. Current issues in the identification and treatment of metabolically healthy but obese individuals. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, vol.24, no.5, 455-459.

  76. Robillard, Marie-Ève, Bellefeuille, Philippe, Comtois, Alain S., Aubertin-Leheudre, Mylène, Karelis, Antony D.. The metabolically healthy but obese postmenopausal woman presents a favourable heart rate variability profile. Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, vol.45, no.5, 316-320.

  77. Cole, T. J., Lobstein, T.. Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut‐offs for thinness, overweight and obesity. Pediatric obesity, vol.7, no.4, 284-294.

  78. Jolliffe, C.J., Janssen, I.. Development of Age-Specific Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome Criteria That Are Linked to the Adult Treatment Panel III and International Diabetes Federation Criteria. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.49, no.8, 891-898.

  79. Velho, S, Paccaud, F, Waeber, G, Vollenweider, P, Marques-Vidal, P. Metabolically healthy obesity: different prevalences using different criteria. European journal of clinical nutrition, vol.64, no.10, 1043-1051.

  80. Wildman, Rachel P, Muntner, Paul, Reynolds, Kristi, McGinn, Aileen P, Rajpathak, Swapnil, Wylie-Rosett, Judith, Sowers, MaryFran R. The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES 1999-2004).. Archives of internal medicine, vol.168, no.15, 1617-1624.

  81. van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Slagter, Sandra N, Doiron, Dany, Fischer, Krista, Foco, Luisa, Gaye, Amadou, Gögele, Martin, Heier, Margit, Hiekkalinna, Tero, Joensuu, Anni, Newby, Christopher, Pang, Chao, Partinen, Eemil, Reischl, Eva, Schwienbacher, Christine, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Swertz, Morris A, Burton, Paul, Ferretti, Vincent, Fortier, Isabel, Giepmans, Lisette, Harris, Jennifer R, Hillege, Hans L, Holmen, Jostein, Jula, Antti, Kootstra-Ros, Jenny E, Kvaløy, Kirsti, Holmen, Turid Lingaas, Männistö, Satu, Metspalu, Andres, Midthjell, Kristian, Murtagh, Madeleine J, Peters, Annette, Pramstaller, Peter P, Saaristo, Timo, Salomaa, Veikko, Stolk, Ronald P, Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, van der Klauw, Melanie M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Perola, Markus, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy obesity in Europe: a collaborative analysis of ten large cohort studies. BMC endocrine disorders, vol.14, no.1, 9-9.

  82. Metspalu, Andres. Estonian Genome Project—before the take-off and take-off. Bioinformatics, vol.18, no.suppl2, S152-S152.

  83. Inouye, Michael, Kettunen, Johannes, Soininen, Pasi, Silander, Kaisa, Ripatti, Samuli, Kumpula, Linda S, Hämäläinen, Eija, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kangas, Antti J, Männistö, Satu, Savolainen, Markku J, Jula, Antti, Leiviskä, Jaana, Palotie, Aarno, Salomaa, Veikko, Perola, Markus, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Peltonen, Leena. Metabonomic, transcriptomic, and genomic variation of a population cohort. Molecular systems biology, vol.6, no.1, 441-441.

  84. Aromaa A Koskinen S. Baseline results of the health 2000 health examination survey: health and functional capacity in Finland. Publications of the national public health institute b12/2004. 2004:1-148. 

  85. Wichmann, H.-E., Gieger, C., Illig, T., Group, MONICA/KORA Study. KORA-gen - Resource for Population Genetics, Controls and a Broad Spectrum of Disease Phenotypes. Das Gesundheitswesen, vol.67, no.suppl1, S26-S30.

  86. Pattaro, Cristian, Marroni, Fabio, Riegler, Alice, Mascalzoni, Deborah, Pichler, Irene, Volpato, Claudia B, Dal Cero, Umberta, De Grandi, Alessandro, Egger, Clemens, Eisendle, Agatha, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gögele, Martin, Pedrotti, Sara, Pinggera, Gerd K, Stefanov, Stefan A, Vogl, Florian D, Wiedermann, Christian J, Meitinger, Thomas, Pramstaller, Peter P. The genetic study of three population microisolates in South Tyrol (MICROS): study design and epidemiological perspectives. BMC medical genetics, vol.8, 29-29.

  87. Stolk, Ronald P., Rosmalen, Judith G. M., Postma, Dirkje S., de Boer, Rudolf A., Navis, Gerjan, Slaets, Joris P. J., Ormel, Johan, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R.. Universal risk factors for multifactorial diseases : LifeLines: a three-generation population-based study. European journal of epidemiology, vol.23, no.1, 67-74.

  88. PINTO-SIETSMA, SARA-JOAN, JANSSEN, WILBERT M.T., HILLEGE, HANS L., NAVIS, GERJAN, ZEEUW, DICK DE, JONG, PAUL E. DE. Urinary Albumin Excretion Is Associated with Renal Functional Abnormalities in a Nondiabetic Population. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, vol.11, no.10, 1882-1888.

  89. Krokstad, S, Langhammer, A, Hveem, K, Holmen, TL, Midthjell, K, Stene, TR, Bratberg, G, Heggland, J, Holmen, J. Cohort Profile: The HUNT Study, Norway. International journal of epidemiology, vol.42, no.4, 968-977.

  90. Power, Chris, Elliott, Jane. Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study). International journal of epidemiology, vol.35, no.1, 34-41.

  91. Eurostat. Population structure and ageing. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Population_structure_and_ageing. Updated June 1 2015. Accessed October 20 2015. 

  92. Beltran-Sanchez, H., Harhay, M.O., Harhay, M.M., McElligott, S.. Prevalence and Trends of Metabolic Syndrome in the Adult U.S. Population, 1999-2010. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.62, no.8, 697-703.

  93. Pradhan, Aruna D.. Sex Differences in the Metabolic Syndrome: Implications for Cardiovascular Health in Women. Clinical chemistry, vol.60, no.1, 44-52.

  94. Roberson, Lara, Shaharyar, Sameer, Aneni, Ehimen, Freitas, Wladimir, Blaha, Michael, Agatston, Arthur, Blumenthal, Roger, Santos, Raul D, Feiz, Hamid, Nasir, Khurram, Sposito, Andrei. The prevalence of the metabolically healthy obese phenotype in an aging population and its association with subclinical cardiovascular disease: The Brazilian study on healthy aging. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, vol.6, 121-.

  95. Cook, S., Auinger, P., Li, C., Ford, E.S.. Metabolic Syndrome Rates in United States Adolescents, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002. The Journal of pediatrics, vol.152, no.2, 165-170.e2.

  96. Cook, Stephen, Weitzman, Michael, Auinger, Peggy, Nguyen, Michael, Dietz, William H.. Prevalence of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype in Adolescents : Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, vol.157, no.8, 821-.

  97. Miller, Joshua M, Kaylor, Mary Beth, Johannsson, Mark, Bay, Curtis, Churilla, James R.. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Individual Criterion in US Adolescents: 2001-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, vol.12, no.10, 527-532.

  98. Bokor, Szilvia, Frelut, Marie-Laure, Vania, Andrea, Hadjiathanasiou†, Charalambos G., Bokor, Szilvia, Frelut, Marie-Laure, Vania, Andrea, Hadjiathanasiou†, Charalambos G., Anastasakou, Marina, Malecka-Tendera, Ewa, Matusik, Pawel, Molnár, Dénes. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in European obese children. International journal of pediatric obesity : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, vol.3, no.suppl2, 3-8.

  99. Ahrens, W, Moreno, L A, Mårild, S, Molnár, D, Siani, A, De Henauw, S, Böhmann, J, Günther, K, Hadjigeorgiou, C, Iacoviello, L, Lissner, L, Veidebaum, T, Pohlabeln, H, Pigeot, I. Metabolic syndrome in young children: definitions and results of the IDEFICS study. International journal of obesity : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, vol.38, no.suppl2, S4-S14.

  100. Bluher, S., Schwarz, P.. Metabolically healthy obesity from childhood to adulthood - Does weight status alone matter?. Metabolism : clinical and experimental, vol.63, no.9, 1084-1092.

  101. Stefan, N., Haring, H.U., Hu, F.B., Schulze, M.B.. Metabolically healthy obesity: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical implications. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, vol.1, no.2, 152-162.

  102. Stefan, Norbert, Kantartzis, Konstantinos, Machann, Jürgen, Schick, Fritz, Thamer, Claus, Rittig, Kilian, Balletshofer, Bernd, Machicao, Fausto, Fritsche, Andreas, Häring, Hans-Ulrich. Identification and characterization of metabolically benign obesity in humans.. Archives of internal medicine, vol.168, no.15, 1609-1616.

  103. Blüher, Matthias. The distinction of metabolically ‘healthy’ from ‘unhealthy’ obese individuals. Current opinion in lipidology, vol.21, no.1, 38-43.

  104. Ortega, F.B., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Sui, X., Blair, S.N., Lavie, C.J.. Role of Fitness in the Metabolically Healthy but Obese Phenotype: A Review and Update. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.58, no.1, 76-86.

  105. Ortega, Francisco B., Lee, Duck-chul, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Sui, Xuemei, Church, Timothy S., Blair, Steven N.. The intriguing metabolically healthy but obese phenotype: cardiovascular prognosis and role of fitness. European heart journal, vol.34, no.5, 389-397.

  106. Grundy, Scott M.. Adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome: too much, too little or neither. European journal of clinical investigation, vol.45, no.11, 1209-1217.

  107. Buchwald, Henry, Avidor, Yoav, Braunwald, Eugene, Jensen, Michael D, Pories, Walter, Fahrbach, Kyle, Schoelles, Karen. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, vol.292, no.14, 1724-1737.

  108. Ricci, Cristian, Gaeta, Maddalena, Rausa, Emanuele, Macchitella, Yuri, Bonavina, Luigi. Early Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Type II Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hyperlipidemia: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression on 6,587 Patients. Obesity surgery : the official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery and of the Obesity Surgery Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol.24, no.4, 522-528.

  109. Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Church, Timothy S., Janssen, Ian, Ross, Robert, Blair, Steven N.. Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity, and Mortality. Diabetes care, vol.28, no.2, 391-397.

  110. Kramer, Caroline K., Zinman, Bernard, Retnakaran, Ravi. Are Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity Benign Conditions? : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of internal medicine, vol.159, no.11, 758-.

  111. Roberson, Lara L, Aneni, Ehimen C, Maziak, Wasim, Agatston, Arthur, Feldman, Theodore, Rouseff, Maribeth, Tran, Thinh, Blaha, Michael J, Santos, Raul D, Sposito, Andrei, Al-Mallah, Mouaz H, Blankstein, Ron, Budoff, Matthew J, Nasir, Khurram. Beyond BMI: The “Metabolically healthy obese” phenotype & its association with clinical/subclinical cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality -- a systematic review. BMC public health, vol.14, no.1, 14-14.

  112. Bo, Simona, Musso, Giovanni, Gambino, Roberto, Villois, Paola, Gentile, Luigi, Durazzo, Marilena, Cavallo-Perin, Paolo, Cassader, Maurizio. Prognostic implications for insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant normal-weight and obese individuals from a population-based cohort. The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.96, no.5, 962-969.

  113. 10.1210/jc.2011-3475 

  114. Hosseinpanah, Farhad, Barzin, Maryam, Sheikholeslami, Farhad, Azizi, Fereidoun. Effect of Different Obesity Phenotypes on Cardiovascular Events in Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS). The American journal of cardiology, vol.107, no.3, 412-416.

  115. Song, Yiqing, Manson, JoAnn E., Meigs, James B., Ridker, Paul M., Buring, Julie E., Liu, Simin. Comparison of Usefulness of Body Mass Index Versus Metabolic Risk Factors in Predicting 10-Year Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Women. The American journal of cardiology, vol.100, no.11, 1654-1658.

  116. Voulgari, C., Tentolouris, N., Dilaveris, P., Tousoulis, D., Katsilambros, N., Stefanadis, C.. Increased Heart Failure Risk in Normal-Weight People With Metabolic Syndrome Compared With Metabolically Healthy Obese Individuals. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.58, no.13, 1343-1350.

  117. Alam, Iftikhar, Ng, Tze Pin, Larbi, Anis. Does Inflammation Determine Whether Obesity Is Metabolically Healthy or Unhealthy? The Aging Perspective. Mediators of inflammation, vol.2012, 456456-.

  118. Soriguer, Federico, Gutiérrez-Repiso, Carolina, Rubio-Martín, Elehazara, García-Fuentes, Eduardo, Almaraz, María Cruz, Colomo, Natalia, Esteva de Antonio, Isabel, de Adana, María Soledad Ruiz, Chaves, Felipe Javier, Morcillo, Sonsoles, Valdés, Sergio, Rojo-Martínez, Gemma. Metabolically Healthy but Obese, a Matter of Time? Findings From the Prospective Pizarra Study. The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, vol.98, no.6, 2318-2325.

  119. Soprano, Maria, Rosaria Rusciano, Maria, Ciccarelli, Michele, Serena Maione, Angela, Formisano, Pietro, Illario, Maddalena. Metabolic Syndrome and Aging: Calcium Signaling as Common Regulator. Current diabetes reviews, vol.12, no.2, 84-89.

  120. Lavie, C.J., Milani, R.V., Ventura, H.O.. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.53, no.21, 1925-1932.

  121. Lavie, Carl J., De Schutter, Alban, Milani, Richard V.. Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: the obesity paradox. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, vol.11, no.1, 55-62.

  122. Degoulet, Patrice, Legrain, Marcel, Réach, Isabelle, Aimé, Françoise, Devriès, Claude, Rojas, Patricio, Jacobs, Claude. Mortality Risk Factors in Patients Treated by Chronic Hemodialysis. Nephron, vol.31, no.2, 103-110.

  123. Ellis, S.G., Elliott, J., Horrigan, M., Raymond, R.E., Howell, G.. Low-Normal or Excessive Body Mass Index: Newly Identified and Powerful Risk Factors for Death and Other Complications With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. The American journal of cardiology, vol.78, no.6, 642-646.

  124. Gruberg, L., Weissman, N.J., Waksman, R., Fuchs, S., Deible, R., Pinnow, E.E., Ahmed, L.M., Kent, K.M., Pichard, A.D., Suddath, W.O., Satler, L.F., Lindsay, J.. The impact of obesity on the short-term andlong-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: the obesity paradox?. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.39, no.4, 578-584.

  125. Gurm, Hitinder S, Brennan, Danielle M, Booth, Joan, Tcheng, James E, Lincoff, A.Michael, Topol, Eric J. Impact of body mass index on outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention (the obesity paradox). The American journal of cardiology, vol.90, no.1, 42-45.

  126. Lavie, Carl J., Osman, Ahmed F., Milani, Richard V., Mehra, Mandeep R.. Body composition and prognosis in chronic systolic heart failure: the obesity paradox. The American journal of cardiology, vol.91, no.7, 891-894.

  127. Romero-Corral, Abel, Montori, Victor M, Somers, Virend K, Korinek, Josef, Thomas, Randal J, Allison, Thomas G, Mookadam, Farouk, Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco. Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. The Lancet, vol.368, no.9536, 666-678.

  128. Sharma, A., Lavie, C.J., Borer, J.S., Vallakati, A., Goel, S., Lopez-Jimenez, F., Arbab-Zadeh, A., Mukherjee, D., Lazar, J.M.. Meta-Analysis of the Relation of Body Mass Index to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality and Hospitalization in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure. The American journal of cardiology, vol.115, no.10, 1428-1434.

  129. GREAT Network, Shah, R., Gayat, E., Januzzi, J.L., Sato, N., Cohen-Solal, A., diSomma, S., Fairman, E., Harjola, V.P., Ishihara, S., Lassus, J., Maggioni, A., Metra, M., Mueller, C., Mueller, T., Parenica, J., Pascual-Figal, D., Peacock, W.F., Spinar, J., van Kimmenade, R., Mebazaa, A.. Body Mass Index and Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Across the World. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.63, no.8, 778-785.

  130. Angerås, Oskar, Albertsson, Per, Karason, Kristjan, Råmunddal, Truls, Matejka, Göran, James, Stefan, Lagerqvist, Bo, Rosengren, Annika, Omerovic, Elmir. Evidence for obesity paradox in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a report from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry. European heart journal, vol.34, no.5, 345-353.

  131. Wang, Zhi Jian, Zhou, Yu Jie, Galper, Benjamin Z, Gao, Fei, Yeh, Robert W, Mauri, Laura. Association of body mass index with mortality and cardiovascular events for patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart : official journal of the British Cardiac Society, vol.101, no.20, 1631-1638.

  132. Lavie, Carl J, De Schutter, Alban, Milani, Richard V. Body composition and the obesity paradox in coronary heart disease: can heavier really be healthier?. Heart : official journal of the British Cardiac Society, vol.101, no.20, 1610-1611.

  133. McAuley, P.A., Artero, E.G., Sui, X., Lee, D.c., Church, T.S., Lavie, C.J., Myers, J.N., Espana-Romero, V., Blair, S.N.. The Obesity Paradox, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Coronary Heart Disease. Mayo Clinic proceedings, vol.87, no.5, 443-451.

  134. Lavie, Carl J., Ventura, Hector O., Milani, Richard V., Arena, Ross. Critical impact of fitness in the prevention and treatment of heart failure. The American heart journal, vol.169, no.2, 194-196.

  135. Lavie, C.J., Cahalin, L.P., Chase, P., Myers, J., Bensimhon, D., Peberdy, M.A., Ashley, E., West, E., Forman, D.E., Guazzi, M., Arena, R.. Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on the Obesity Paradox in Patients With Heart Failure. Mayo Clinic proceedings, vol.88, no.3, 251-258.

  136. Lavie, Carl J., Ventura, Hector O.. The Obesity Paradox in Heart Failure. JACC. Heart failure, vol.3, no.11, 927-930.

  137. Jahangir, E., De Schutter, A., Lavie, C.J.. Low Weight and Overweightness in Older Adults: Risk and Clinical Management. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.57, no.2, 127-133.

  138. Lavie, C.J.. Obesity and Prognosis-Just One of Many Cardiovascular Paradoxes?. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol.56, no.4, 367-368.

  139. World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser World Health Organization 1 894 2000 Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a who consultation. World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a who consultation. World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser. 2000;894:1-253 

  140. Flegal, Katherine M., Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar. Perspective: Overweight, mortality and survival. Obesity, vol.21, no.9, 1744-1745.

  141. de Hollander, E. L., Bemelmans, W. J., Boshuizen, H. C., Friedrich, N., Wallaschofski, H., Guallar-Castillon, P., Walter, S., Zillikens, M. C., Rosengren, A., Lissner, L., Bassett, J. K., Giles, G. G., Orsini, N., Heim, N., Visser, M., de Groot, L. C., Rosengren, A., Sundh, V., Blair, S., Lee, D. C., Sui, X., Woodward, M., Welborn, T., Dhaliwal, S., Wannamethee, G., Roure, E., Castell, C., Biggs, M. L., Wolk, A., Orsini, N., Ducimetiere, P., Verschuren, M., Kaprio, J., Menotti, A., Lee, I. M., Sesso, H., Knekt, P., Saaksjarvi, K., Dekker, J., Nijpels, G., Stehouwer, C., Bandinelli, S., Corsi, A. M., Lauretani, F., Visser, M., Heim, N., Seeman, T., Ishii, S., Giles, G., Bassett, J., Spiro, A., Phillips, C., Blazer, D., Lind, L., Zillikens, M. C., Uitterlinden, A., Hofman, A., Walter, S., Tiemeier, H., de Groot, L., Wallaschofski, H., Friedrich, N., Baumeister, S., Guallar-Castillon, P., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., Lissner, L. . The association between waist circumference and risk of mortality considering body mass index in 65- to 74-year-olds: a meta-analysis of 29 cohorts involving more than 58 000 elderly persons. International journal of epidemiology, vol.41, no.3, 805-817.

  142. DECODE Study Group, Song, X., Jousilahti, P., Stehouwer, C.D.A., Soderberg, S., Onat, A., Laatikainen, T., Yudkin, J.S., Dankner, R., Morris, R., Tuomilehto, J., Qiao, Q.. Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in relation to various anthropometric measures of obesity in Europeans. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, vol.25, no.3, 295-304.

  143. Martínez-González, Miguel A., García-Arellano, Ana, Toledo, Estefanía, Bes-Rastrollo, Maira, Bulló, Mónica, Corella, Dolores, Fito, Montserrat, Ros, Emilio, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa Maria, Rekondo, Javier, Gómez-Gracia, Enrique, Fiol, Miquel, Santos-Lozano, Jose Manuel, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Eguaras, Sonia, Sáez-Tormo, Guillermo, Pintó, Xavier, Estruch, Ramon. Obesity Indexes and Total Mortality among Elderly Subjects at High Cardiovascular Risk: The PREDIMED Study. PloS one, vol.9, no.7, e103246-.

  144. Gallagher, Dympna, Heymsfield, Steven B, Heo, Moonseong, Jebb, Susan A, Murgatroyd, Peter R, Sakamoto, Yoichi. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index. The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.72, no.3, 694-701.

  145. Vicente‐Rodríguez, Germán, Rey‐López, Juan P., Mesana, Maria I., Poortvliet, Eric, Ortega, Francisco B., Polito, Angela, Nagy, Eniko, Widhalm, Kurt, Sjöström, Michael, Moreno, Luis A.. Reliability and Intermethod Agreement for Body Fat Assessment Among Two Field and Two Laboratory Methods in Adolescents. Obesity, vol.20, no.1, 221-228.

  146. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. The Lancet, vol.373, no.9669, 1083-1096.

  147. Huang, Yuli, Wang, Sheng, Cai, Xiaoyan, Mai, Weiyi, Hu, Yunzhao, Tang, Hongfeng, Xu, Dingli. Prehypertension and incidence of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. BMC medicine, vol.11, 177-177.

  148. Aparicio, Virginia A, Carbonell-Baeza, Ana, Senhaji, Meftaha, Martín, Sandra, Camiletti-Moirón, Daniel, Aranda, Pilar. Usefulness of fitness testing to establish metabolic syndrome in perimenopausal Moroccan women. European journal of cardiovascular nursing : journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology, vol.13, no.6, 524-531.

  149. Yu, Ruby, Yau, Forrest, Ho, Suzanne C, Woo, Jean. Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and obesity with metabolic syndrome in Hong Kong Chinese midlife women. BMC public health, vol.13, no.1, 614-614.

  150. Dalzill, Claudie, Nigam, Anil, Juneau, Martin, Guilbeault, Valérie, Latour, Elise, Mauriège, Pascale, Gayda, Mathieu. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention Improves Cardiometabolic and Exercise Parameters in Metabolically Healthy Obese and Metabolically Unhealthy Obese Individuals. The Canadian journal of cardiology, vol.30, no.4, 434-440.

  151. Kuk, Jennifer L., Ardern, Chris I.. Are Metabolically Normal but Obese Individuals at Lower Risk for All-Cause Mortality?. Diabetes care, vol.32, no.12, 2297-2299.

  152. Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Sharma, Arya M.. Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity. Annals of internal medicine, vol.160, no.7, 513-.

  153. Dalleck, Lance C, Van Guilder, Gary P, Richardson, Tara B, Bredle, Donald L, Janot, Jeffrey M. A community-based exercise intervention transitions metabolically abnormal obese adults to a metabolically healthy obese phenotype. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity targets and therapy, vol.7, 369-380.

  154. Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Labayen, Idoia. A Weight Loss Diet Intervention Has a Similar Beneficial Effect on Both Metabolically Abnormal Obese and Metabolically Healthy but Obese Premenopausal Women. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, vol.62, no.3, 223-230.

  155. Li, S., Chen, W., Srinivasan, S. R., Xu, J., Berenson, G. S.. Relation of Childhood Obesity/Cardiometabolic Phenotypes to Adult Cardiometabolic Profile: The Bogalusa Heart Study. American journal of epidemiology, vol.176, no.suppl7, S142-S149.

  156. Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Corbatón Anchuelo, Arturo, Del Prado, Náyade, Ibarra Rueda, José María, Gabriel, Rafael, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel. Profile of Individuals Who Are Metabolically Healthy Obese Using Different Definition Criteria. A Population-Based Analysis in the Spanish Population. PloS one, vol.9, no.9, e106641-.

  157. Bouchard, Danielle R., Langlois, Marie-France, Brochu, Martin, Dionne, Isabelle J., Baillargeon, Jean-Patrice. Metabolically Healthy Obese Women and Functional Capacity. Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, vol.9, no.3, 225-229.

  158. Lwow, Felicja, Dunajska, Katarzyna, Milewicz, Andrzej, Jedrzejuk, Diana, Kik, Krzysztof, Szmigiero, Leszek. Effect of moderate-intensity exercise on oxidative stress indices in metabolically healthy obese and metabolically unhealthy obese phenotypes in postmenopausal women: a pilot study. Menopause : journal of the North American Menopause Society, vol.18, no.6, 646-653.

  159. Sénéchal, Martin, Wicklow, Brandy, Wittmeier, Kristy, Hay, Jacqueline, MacIntosh, Andrea C., Eskicioglu, Pinar, Venugopal, Niranjan, McGavock, Jonathan M.. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity in Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obese Youth. Pediatrics, vol.132, no.1, e85-e92.

  160. Mangge, Harald, Zelzer, Sieglinde, Puerstner, Peter, Schnedl, Wolfgang J., Reeves, Gloria, Postolache, Teodor T., Weghuber, Daniel. Uric acid best predicts metabolically unhealthy obesity with increased cardiovascular risk in youth and adults. Obesity, vol.21, no.1,

  161. Cohen, Jacob. A power primer.. Psychological bulletin, vol.112, no.1, 155-159.

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

GREEN

저자가 공개 리포지터리에 출판본, post-print, 또는 pre-print를 셀프 아카이빙 하여 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로