[논문]Widespread Anthropogenic Nitrogen in Northwestern Pacific Ocean Sediment

Kim, Haryun; Lee, Kitack; Lim, Dhong-Il; Nam, Seung-Il; Kim, Tae-Wook; Yang, Jin-Yu T.; Ko, Young Ho; Shin, Kyung-Hoon; Lee, Eunil

doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05316

[해외논문] Widespread Anthropogenic Nitrogen in Northwestern Pacific Ocean Sediment

Environmental science & technology, v.51 no.11, 2017년, pp.6044 - 6052

Kim, Haryun (Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673,) , Lee, Kitack (Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673,) , Lim, Dhong-Il (South Sea Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Jangmok 53201,) , Nam, Seung-Il (Arctic Research Center, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990,) , Kim, Tae-Wook (Department of Marine Science, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012,) , Yang, Jin-Yu T. (Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673,) , Ko, Young Ho (Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673,) , Shin, Kyung-Hoon (Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588,) , Lee, Eunil (Ocean Research Division, Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency, Busan 49111,)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Sediment samples from the East China and Yellow seas collected adjacent to continental China were found to have lower delta N-15 values (expressed as delta N-15 = [N-15:N-14(sample)/N-15:N-14(air) - 1] x 1000; the sediment N-15:N-14 ratio relative to the air nitrogen 15N:14N ratio). In contrast, the Arctic sediments from the Chukchi Sea, the sampling region furthest from China, showed higher delta N-15 values (2-3 higher than those representing the East China and the Yellow sea sediments). Across the sites sampled, the levels of sediment delta N-15 increased with increasing distance from China, which is broadly consistent with the decreasing influence of anthropogenic nitrogen (N-ANTH) resulting from fossil fuel combustion and fertilizer use. We concluded that, of several processes, the input of N-ANTH appears to be emerging as a new driver of change in the sediment delta N-15 value in marginal seas adjacent to China. The present results indicate that the effect of N-ANTH has extended beyond the ocean water column into the deep sedimentary environment, presumably via biological assimilation of N-ANTH followed by deposition. Further, the findings indicate that N-ANTH is taking over from the conventional paradigm of nitrate flux from nitrate-rich deep water as the primary driver of biological export production in this region of the Pacific Ocean.

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