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Nutrition bulletin, v.43 no.1, 2018년, pp.10 - 45
Spiro, A. (British Nutrition Foundation, London, UK) , Lockyer, S. (British Nutrition Foundation, London, UK)
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AbstractThe rise of the nutraceutical market, specifically oral nutrition supplements claiming to improve skin appearance, is striking. This paper aims to examine the published scientific evidence for beneficial effects of nutraceuticals on skin appearance. An overview of skin physiology and intrins...
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EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1209 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1209 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to biotin and energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 114, 117), macronutrient metabolism (ID 113, 114, 117), maintenance of skin and mucous membranes (ID 115), maintenance of hair (ID 118, 2876) and function of the nervous system (ID 116) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1211 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1211 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to copper and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 263, 1726), function of the immune system (ID 264), maintenance of connective tissues (ID 265, 271, 1722), energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 266), function of the nervous system (ID 267), maintenance of skin and hair pigmentation (ID 268, 1724), iron transport (ID 269, 270, 1727), cholesterol metabolism (ID 369), and glucose metabolism (ID 369) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1214 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1214 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to iodine and thyroid function and production of thyroid hormones (ID 274), energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 274), maintenance of vision (ID 356), maintenance of hair (ID 370), maintenance of nails (ID 370), and maintenance of skin (ID 370) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1224 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1224 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to niacin and energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 43, 49, 54), function of the nervous system (ID 44, 53), maintenance of the skin and mucous membranes (ID 45, 48, 50, 52), maintenance of normal LDL‐cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations (ID 46), maintenance of bone (ID 50), maintenance of teeth (ID 50), maintenance of hair (ID 50, 2875) and maintenance of nails (ID 50, 2875) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1226 7 2009 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin C and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 129, 138, 143, 148), antioxidant function of lutein (ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system (ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID 144), non‐haem iron absorption (ID 132, 147), energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 135), and relief in case of irritation in the upper respiratory tract (ID 1714, 1715) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1221 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1221 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin A and cell differentiation (ID 14), function of the immune system (ID 14), maintenance of skin and mucous membranes (ID 15, 17), maintenance of vision (ID 16), maintenance of bone (ID 13, 17), maintenance of teeth (ID 13, 17), maintenance of hair (ID 17), maintenance of nails (ID 17), metabolism of iron (ID 206), and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 209) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1231 7 2009 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1231 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to beta carotene and physiological immune responses of the skin in relation to UV radiation (sun exposure) (ID 198, 1463) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1461 8 2010 Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterol
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1814 8 2010 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to riboflavin (vitamin B2) and contribution to normal energy‐yielding metabolism (ID 29, 35, 36, 42), contribution to normal metabolism of iron (ID 30, 37), maintenance of normal skin and mucous membranes (ID 31, 33), contribution to normal psychological functions (ID 32), maintenance of normal bone (ID 33), maintenance of normal teeth (ID 33), maintenance of normal hair (ID 33), maintenance of normal nails (ID 33), maintenance of normal vision (ID 39), maintenance of normal red blood cells (ID 40), reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 41), protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 207), and maintenance of the normal function of the nervous system (ID 213) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1754 8 2010 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1754 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to vitamin A (including β‐carotene) and maintenance of normal vision (ID 4239, 4701), maintenance of normal skin and mucous membranes (ID 4660, 4702), and maintenance of normal hair (ID 4660) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1819 8 2010 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to wheat germ oil and maintenance of normal blood pressure (ID 1386), maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations (ID 599, 2618), maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides (ID 2618), protection of the skin from photo‐oxidative (UV‐induced) damage (ID 600), maintenance of normal skin hydration (ID 600, 1390), maintenance of normal bone (ID 1389), contribution to normal neurological function (ID 1387), contribution to normal cognitive function (ID 1394), contribution to normal fertility (ID 1392), relief of menstrual pain (ID 1395), “digestive system” (ID 1388) and protection of cells from premature aging (ID 1393, 2616) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 1819 8 2010 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1819 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to zinc and maintenance of normal skin (ID 293), DNA synthesis and cell division (ID 293), contribution to normal protein synthesis (ID 293, 4293), maintenance of normal serum testosterone concentrations (ID 301), “normal growth” (ID 303), reduction of tiredness and fatigue (ID 304), contribution to normal carbohydrate metabolism (ID 382), maintenance of normal hair (ID 412), maintenance of normal nails (ID 412) and contribution to normal macronutrient metabolism (ID 2890) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 175 8 2010 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food(s)/food constituent(s) and protection of cells from premature ageing (ID 1668, 1917, 2515, 2527, 2530, 2575, 2580, 2591, 2620, 3178, 3179, 3180, 3181, 4329, 4415), antioxidant activity, antioxidant content and antioxidant properties (ID 857, 1306, 2515, 2527, 2530, 2575, 2580, 2591, 2629, 2728, 4327, 4365, 4380, 4390, 4394, 4455, 4464, 4507, 4694, 4705), protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 1196, 1211, 1216, 1306, 1312, 1440, 1441, 1666, 1668, 1692, 1900, 1914, 1948, 2023, 2158, 2517, 2522, 2527, 2575, 2591, 2620, 2637, 2639, 2663, 2860, 3079, 3276, 3564, 3818, 4324, 4329, 4351, 4397, 4416, 4424, 4507, 4527, 4528, 4542, 4611, 4629, 4659) and bioavailability of anthocyanins in black currants (ID 4220) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2474 9 2011 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2474 Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to antioxidants, oxidative damage and cardiovascular health
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2206 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to astaxanthin and protection of the skin from UV‐induced damage (ID 1687, 1979), defence against Helicobacter pylori (ID 1686), contribution to normal spermatogenesis (ID 1688), contribution to normal muscle function (ID 1685), and “immune system” (ID 1689, 1919, 1980) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2021 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to beta carotene and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 19, 197, 1262, 1460), protection of the skin from UV‐induced (including photo‐oxidative) damage (ID 178, 197, 1263, 1461, 1968, 2320) and maintenance of the normal function of the immune system (ID 200, 1462) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2021 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to beta carotene and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 19, 197, 1262, 1460), protection of the skin from UV‐induced (including photo‐oxidative) damage (ID 178, 197, 1263, 1461, 1968, 2320) and maintenance of the normal function of the immune system (ID 200, 1462) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2059 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and maintenance of normal blood LDL cholesterol concentrations (ID 2661, 4452, 4453), maintenance of normal blood pressure (ID 2662), reduction of menstrual discomfort (ID 495, 640, 1773, 1775), contribution to normal cognitive function (ID 1770), maintenance of the barrier function of the skin (ID 499, 591, 639, 676, 1554, 2003, 2065), “function of the cell membrane” (ID 1769), maintenance of normal structure, elasticity and appearance of the skin (ID 2660, 4296), and “anti‐inflammatory properties” (ID 4454) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2030 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to lutein and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 3427), protection of the skin from UV‐induced (including photo oxidative) damage (ID 1605, 1779) and maintenance of normal vision (ID 1779, 2080) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2031 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to lycopene and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 1608, 1609, 1611, 1662, 1663(1664), 1899, 1942. 2081, 2082, 2142, 2374), protection of the skin from UV‐induced (including photo‐oxidative) damage (ID 1259, 1607, 1665, 2143, 2262, 2373), contribution to normal cardiac function (ID 1610, 2372), and maintenance of normal vision (ID 1827) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2259 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to silicon and protection against aluminium accumulation in the brain (ID 290), “cardiovascular health” (ID 289), forming a protective coat on the mucous membrane of the stomach (ID 345), neutralisation of gastric acid (ID 345), contribution to normal formation of collagen and connective tissue (ID 287, 288, 333, 334, 335, 1405, 1652, 1718, 1719, 1945), maintenance of normal bone (ID 287, 335, 1652, 1718, 1945), maintenance of normal joints (ID 1405, 1652, 1945), maintenance of normal appearance and elasticity of the skin (ID 288, 333), and contribution to normal formation of hair and nails (ID 334, 1652, 1719) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2264 9 2011 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to soy isoflavones and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 1286, 4245), maintenance of normal blood LDL cholesterol concentrations (ID 1135, 1704a, 3093a), reduction of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (ID 1654, 1704b, 2140, 3093b, 3154, 3590), maintenance of normal skin tonicity (ID 1704a), contribution to normal hair growth (ID 1704a, 4254), “cardiovascular health” (ID 3587), treatment of prostate cancer (ID 3588) and “upper respiratory tract” (ID 3589) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2231 9 2011 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2231 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC 533 (La1) (CNCM I‐1225) and improving immune defence against pathogenic gastro‐intestinal microorganisms (ID 896), and protection of the skin from UV‐induced damage (ID 900) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2702 10 2012 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2702 Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to bone, joints, skin, and oral health
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 2819 10 2012 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to a combination of flaxseed oil and vitamin E and maintenance of the skin permeability barrier function pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 3257 11 2013 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3257 Scientific opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to VeriSol®P and a change in skin elasticity leading to an improvement in skin function pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allegies 3654 12 2014 Scientific opinion on the modification of the authorisation of a health claim related to cocoa flavanols and maintenance of normal endothelium‐dependent vasodilation pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 following a request in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 3759 12 2014 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3759 Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for niacin
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 3844 12 2014 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3844 Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for zinc
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 3654 12 2014 Scientific opinion on the modification of the authorisation of a health claim related to cocoa flavanols and maintenance of normal endothelium‐dependent vasodilation pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 following a request in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 3660 12 2014 Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for iodine
EFSA Journal EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies 4028 13 2015 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4028 Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for vitamin A
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