[논문]The Stroop Color and Word Test

Scarpina, Federica; Tagini, Sofia

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00557

[해외논문] The Stroop Color and Word Test 원문보기

Frontiers in psychology, v.8, 2017년, pp.557 -

Scarpina, Federica (“Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Turin, Italy) , Tagini, Sofia (IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Ospedale San Giuseppe Piancavallo, Italy)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect. The aim of the present work is to verify the theoretical adequacy of the various scoring methods used to measure the Stroop effect. We present a systematic review of studies that have provided normative data for the SCWT. We referred to both electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar) and citations. Our findings show that while several scoring methods have been reported in literature, none of the reviewed methods enables us to fully assess the Stroop effect. Furthermore, we discuss several normative scoring methods from the Italian panorama as reported in literature. We claim for an alternative scoring method which takes into consideration both speed and accuracy of the response. Finally, we underline the importance of assessing the performance in all Stroop Test conditions (word reading, color naming, named color-word).

주제어

참고문헌 (65)

Al-Ghatani A. M. Obonsawin M. C. Binshaig B. A. Al-Moutaery K. R. ( 2011 ). Saudi normative data for the Wisconsin Card Sorting test, Stroop test, test of non-verbal intelligence-3, picture completion and vocabulary (subtest of the wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised) . Neurosciences 16 , 29 – 41 . 21206442

상세보기
Amato M. P. Portaccio E. Goretti B. Zipoli V. Ricchiuti L. De Caro M. F. . ( 2006 ). The Rao's brief repeatable battery and stroop test: normative values with age, education and gender corrections in an Italian population . Mult. Scler. 12 , 787 – 793 . 10.1177/1352458506070933 17263008

상세보기
Andrews K. Shuttleworth-Edwards A. Radloff S. ( 2012 ). Normative indications for Xhosa speaking unskilled workers on the Trail Making and Stroop Tests . J. Psychol. Afr. 22 , 333 – 341 . 10.1080/14330237.2012.10820538

상세보기
Artiola L. Fortuny L. A. I. ( 1999 ). Manual de Normas Y Procedimientos Para la Bateria Neuropsicolog . Tucson, AZ : Taylor & Francis .
Barbarotto R. Laiacona M. Frosio R. Vecchio M. Farinato A. Capitani E. ( 1998 ). A normative study on visual reaction times and two Stroop colour-word tests . Neurol. Sci. 19 , 161 – 170 . 10.1007/BF00831566 10933471

상세보기
Barletta-Rodolfi C. Gasparini F. Ghidoni E. ( 2011 ). Kit del Neuropsicologo Italiano . Bologna : Società Italiana di Neuropsicologia .
Bast-Pettersen R. ( 2006 ). The Hugdahl Stroop Test: A normative stud y involving male industrial workers . J. Norwegian Psychol. Assoc. 43 , 1023 – 1028 .
Bayard S. Erkes J. Moroni C. ( 2011 ). Collège des psychologues cliniciens spécialisés en neuropsychologie du languedoc roussillon (CPCN Languedoc Roussillon). Victoria Stroop Test: normative data in a sample group of older people and the study of their clinical applications in the assessment of inhibition in Alzheimer's disease . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 26 , 653 – 661 . 10.1093/arclin/acr053 21873625

상세보기
Bezdicek O. Lukavsky J. Stepankova H. Nikolai T. Axelrod B. N. Michalec J. . ( 2015 ). The Prague Stroop Test: normative standards in older Czech adults and discriminative validity for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease . J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 37 , 794 – 807 . 10.1080/13803395.2015.1057106 26313510

상세보기
Brugnolo A. De Carli F. Accardo J. Amore M. Bosia L. E. Bruzzaniti C. . ( 2015 ). An updated Italian normative dataset for the Stroop color word test (SCWT) . Neurol. Sci. 37 , 365 – 372 . 10.1007/s10072-015-2428-2 26621362

상세보기
Caffarra P. Vezzaini G. Dieci F. Zonato F. Venneri A. ( 2002 ). Una versione abbreviata del test di Stroop: dati normativi nella popolazione italiana . Nuova Rivis. Neurol. 12 , 111 – 115 .
Campanholo K. R. Romão M. A. Machado M. A. D. R. Serrao V. T. Coutinho D. G. C. Benute G. R. G. ( 2014 ). Performance of an adult Brazilian sample on the Trail Making Test and Stroop Test . Dement. Neuropsychol. 8 , 26 – 31 . 10.1590/S1980-57642014DN81000005

상세보기
Chafetz M. D. Matthews L. H. ( 2004 ). A new interference score for the Stroop test . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 19 , 555 – 567 . 10.1016/j.acn.2003.08.004 15163456

상세보기
Delis D. C. Kaplan E. Kramer J. H. ( 2001 ). Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) . San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
Djamshidian A. O'Sullivan S. S. Lees A. Averbeck B. B. ( 2011 ). Stroop test performance in impulsive and non impulsive patients with Parkinson's disease . Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 17 , 212 – 214 . 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.12.014 21247790

상세보기
Duncan M. T. ( 2006 ). Assessment of normative data of Stroop test performance in a group of elementary school students Niterói . J. Bras. Psiquiatr. 55 , 42 – 48 . 10.1590/S0047-20852006000100006

상세보기
Fera F. Nicoletti G. Cerasa A. Romeo N. Gallo O. Gioia M. C. . ( 2007 ). Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive interference after pharmacological washout in Parkinson's disease . Brain Res. Bull. 74 , 75 – 83 . 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.05.009 17683792

상세보기
Gardner R. W. Holzman P. S. Klein G. S. Linton H. P. Spence D. P. ( 1959 ). Cognitive control: a study of individual consistencies in cognitive behaviour . Psychol. Issues 1 , 1 – 186 .
Golden C. J. ( 1978 ). Stroop Color and Word Test: A Manual for Clinical and Experimental Uses . Chicago, IL : Stoelting Co .
Golden C. J. Freshwater S. M. ( 2002 ). The Stroop Color and Word Test: A Manual for Clinical and Experimental Uses . Chicago, IL : Stoelting .
Hankee L. D. Preis S. R. Piers R. J. Beiser A. S. Devine S. A. Liu Y. . ( 2016 ). Population normative data for the CERAD word list and Victoria Stroop Test in younger-and middle-aged adults: cross-sectional analyses from the framingham heart study . Exp. Aging Res. 42 , 315 – 328 . 10.1080/0361073X.2016.1191838 27410241

상세보기
Hsieh Y. H. Chen K. J. Wang C. C. Lai C. L. ( 2008 ). Cognitive and motor components of response speed in the Stroop test in Parkinson's disease patients . Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 24 , 197 – 203 . 10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70117-7 18424356

상세보기
Ingraham L. J. Chard F. Wood M. Mirsky A. F. ( 1988 ). An Hebrew language version of the Stroop test . Percept. Mot. Skills 67 , 187 – 192 . 10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.187 3211671

상세보기
Ivnik R. J. Malec J. F. Smith G. E. Tangalos E. G. Petersen R. C. ( 1996 ). Neuropsychological tests' norms above age 55: COWAT, BNT, MAE token, WRAT-R reading, AMNART, STROOP, TMT, and JLO . Clin. Neuropsychol. 10 , 262 – 278 . 10.1080/13854049608406689

상세보기
Jankovic J. McDermott M. Carter J. Gauthier S. Goetz C. Golbe L. . ( 1990 ). Parkinson Study Group. Variable expression of Parkinson's disease: a base-line analysis of DATATOP cohort . Neurology 40 , 1529 – 1534 . 2215943
Jensen A. R. Rohwer W. D. ( 1966 ). The Stroop Color-Word Test: a Review . Acta Psychol. 25 , 36 – 93 . 10.1016/0001-6918(66)90004-7 5328883

상세보기
Kane M. J. Engle R. W. ( 2003 ). Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference . J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 132 , 47 – 70 . 10.1037/0096-3445.132.1.47 12656297

상세보기
Kang C. Lee G. J. Yi D. McPherson S. Rogers S. Tingus K. . ( 2013 ). Normative data for healthy older adults and an abbreviated version of the Stroop test . Clin. Neuropsychol. 27 , 276 – 289 . 10.1080/13854046.2012.742930 23259830

상세보기
Lansbergen M. M. Kenemans J. L. van Engeland H. ( 2007 ). Stroop interference and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and meta-analysis . Neuropsychology 21 : 251 . 10.1037/0894-4105.21.2.251 17402825

상세보기
Llinàs-Reglà J. Vilalta-Franch J. López-Pousa S. Calvó-Perxas L. Garre-Olmo J. ( 2013 ). Demographically adjusted norms for Catalan older adults on the Stroop Color and Word Test . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 28 , 282 – 296 . 10.1093/arclin/act003 23380811

상세보기
Lopez E. Salazar X. F. Villasenor T. Saucedo C. Pena R. ( 2013 ). Validez y datos normativos de las pruebas de nominación en personas con educación limitada , in Poster Presented at The Congress of the “Sociedad Lationoamericana de Neuropsicologıa” ( Montreal, QC ).
Lubrini G. Periañez J. A. Rios-Lago M. Viejo-Sobera R. Ayesa-Arriola R. Sanchez-Cubillo I. . ( 2014 ). Clinical Spanish norms of the Stroop test for traumatic brain injury and schizophrenia . Span. J. Psychol. 17 : E96 . 10.1017/sjp.2014.90 26055495

상세보기
Lucas J. A. Ivnik R. J. Smith G. E. Ferman T. J. Willis F. B. Petersen R. C. . ( 2005 ). Mayo's older african americans normative studies: norms for boston naming test, controlled oral word association, category fluency, animal naming, token test, wrat-3 reading, trail making test, stroop test, and judgment of line orientation . Clin. Neuropsychol. 19 , 243 – 269 . 10.1080/13854040590945337 16019707

상세보기
MacLeod C. M. Dunbar K. ( 1988 ). Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automaticity . J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 14 , 126 – 135 . 10.1037/0278-7393.14.1.126 2963892

상세보기
McDowd J. M. Oseas-Kreger D. M. Filion D. L. ( 1995 ). Inhibitory processes in cognition and aging , in Interference and Inhibition in Cognition , eds Dempster F. N. Brainerd C. J. ( San Diego, CA : Academic Press ), 363 – 400 .
Mitrushina M. Boone K. B. Razani J. D'Elia L. F. ( 2005 ). Handbook of Normative Data for Neuropsychological Assessment . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
Moering R. G. Schinka J. A. Mortimer J. A. Graves A. B. ( 2004 ). Normative data for elderly African Americans for the Stroop color and word test . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 19 , 61 – 71 . 10.1093/arclin/19.1.61 14670380

상세보기
Morrow S. A. ( 2013 ). Normative data for the stroop color word test for a north american population . Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 40 , 842 – 847 . 10.1017/S0317167100015997 24257227

상세보기
Norman M. A. Moore D. J. Taylor M. Franklin D. Jr. Cysique L. Ake C. . ( 2011 ). Demographically corrected norms for African Americans and Caucasians on the hopkins verbal learning test–revised, brief visuospatial memory test–revised, stroop color and word test, and wisconsin card sorting test 64-card version . J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 33 , 793 – 804 . 10.1080/13803395.2011.559157 21547817

상세보기
Oliveira R. M. Mograbi D. C. Gabrig I. A. Charchat-Fichman H. ( 2016 ). Normative data and evidence of validity for the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Verbal Fluency Test, and Stroop Test with Brazilian children . Psychol. Neurosci. 9 , 54 – 67 . 10.1037/pne0000041

상세보기
Peña-Casanova J. Qui-ones-Ubeda S. Gramunt-Fombuena N. Quintana M. Aguilar M. Molinuevo J. L. . ( 2009 ). Spanish multicenter normative studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for the Stroop color-word interference test and the Tower of London-Drexel . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 24 , 413 – 429 . 10.1093/arclin/acp043 19661108

상세보기
Rivera D. Perrin P. B. Stevens L. F. Garza M. T. Weil C. Saracho C. P. . ( 2015 ). Stroop color-word interference test: normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population . Neurorehabilitation 37 , 591 – 624 . 10.3233/NRE-151281 26639926

상세보기
Rognoni T. Casals-Coll M. Sánchez-Benavides G. Quintana M. Manero R. M. Calvo L. . ( 2013 ). Spanish normative studies in a young adult population (NEURONORMA young adults Project): norms for the Boston Naming Test and the Token Test . Neurología 28 , 73 – 80 . 10.1016/j.nrl.2012.02.009 22652138

상세보기
Rosselli M. Ardila A. Santisi M. N. Arecco Mdel R. Salvatierra J. Conde A. . ( 2002 ). Stroop effect in Spanish–English bilinguals . J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8 , 819 – 827 . 10.1017/S1355617702860106 12240746

상세보기
Seo E. H. Lee D. Y. Kim S. G. Kim K. W. Youn J. C. Jhoo J. H. . ( 2008 ). Normative study of the Stroop Color and Word Test in an educationally diverse elderly population . Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 23 , 1020 – 1027 10.1002/gps.2027 18425990

상세보기
Shum D. H. K. McFarland K. A. Brain J. D. ( 1990 ). Construct validity of eight tests of attention: comparison of normal and closed head injured samples . Clin. Neuropsychol. 4 , 151 – 162 . 10.1080/13854049008401508

상세보기
Stacy M. Jankovic J. ( 1992 ). Differential diagnosis of parkinson's disease and the parkinsonism plus syndrome . Neurol. Clin. 10 , 341 – 359 . 1584178
Steinberg B. A. Bieliauskas L. A. Smith G. E. Ivnik R. J. ( 2005 ). Mayo's older Americans normative studies: age-and IQ-adjusted norms for the trail-making test, the stroop test, and MAE controlled oral word association test . Clin. Neuropsychol. 19 , 329 – 377 . 10.1080/13854040590945210 16120535

상세보기
Strauss E. Sherman E. M. Spreen O. ( 2006a ). A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary . Oxford : American Chemical Society .
Strauss E. Sherman E. M. S. Spreen O. ( 2006b ). A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests, 3rd Edn. New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
Strickland T. L. D'Elia L. F. James R. Stein R. ( 1997 ). Stroop color-word performance of African Americans . Clin. Neuropsychol. 11 , 87 – 90 . 10.1080/13854049708407034

상세보기
Stroop J. R. ( 1935 ). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions . J. Exp. Psychol. 18 , 643 – 662 . 10.1037/h0054651

상세보기
Stuss D. T. Floden D. Alexander M. P. Levine B. Katz D. ( 2001 ). Stroop performance in focal lesion patients: dissociation of processes and frontal lobe lesion location . Neuropsychologia 39 , 771 – 786 . 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00013-6 11369401

상세보기
Swick D. Jovanovic J. ( 2002 ). Anterior cingulate cortex and the Stroop task: neuropsychological evidence for topographic specificity . Neuropsychologia 40 , 1240 – 1253 . 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00226-3 11931927

상세보기
Tremblay M. P. Potvin O. Belleville S. Bier N. Gagnon L. Blanchet S. ( 2016 ). The victoria stroop test: normative data in Quebec-French adults and elderly . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 31 , 926 – 933 . 10.1093/arclin/acw029
Trenerry M. R. Crosson B. DeBoe J. Leber W. R. ( 1989 ). Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test . Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
Troyer A. K. Leach L. Strauss E. ( 2006 ). Aging and response inhibition: normative data for the Victoria Stroop Test . Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn. 13 , 20 – 35 . 10.1080/138255890968187 16766341

상세보기
Valgimigli S. Padovani R. Budriesi C. Leone M. E. Lugli D. Nichelli P. ( 2010 ). The Stroop test: a normative Italian study on a paper version for clinical use . G. Ital. Psicol. 37 , 945 – 956 . 10.1421/33435
Van der Elst W. Van Boxtel M. P. Van Breukelen G. J. Jolles J. ( 2006 ). The Stroop Color-Word Test influence of age, sex, and education; and normative data for a large sample across the adult age range . Assessment 13 , 62 – 79 . 10.1177/1073191105283427 16443719

상세보기
Vendrell P. Junqué C. Pujol J. Jurado M. A. Molet J. Grafman J. ( 1995 ). The role of prefrontal regions in the Stroop task . Neuropsychologia 33 , 341 – 352 . 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00116-7 7792000

상세보기
Venneri A. Molinari M. A. Pentore R. Cotticelli B. Nichelli P. Caffarra P. ( 1992 ). Shortened Stroop color-word test: its application in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease . Neurobiol. Aging 13 , S3 – S4 . 10.1016/0197-4580(92)90135-K

상세보기
Waldrop-Valverde D. Ownby R. L. Jones D. L. Sharma S. Nehra R. Kumar A. M. . ( 2015 ). Neuropsychological test performance among healthy persons in northern India: development of normative data . J. Neurovirol. 21 , 433 – 438 . 10.1007/s13365-015-0332-4 25784168

상세보기
Zajano M. J. Gorman A. ( 1986 ). Stroop interference as a function of percentage of congruent items . Percept. Mot. Skills 63 , 1087 – 1096 . 10.2466/pms.1986.63.3.1087

상세보기
Zalonis I. Christidi F. Bonakis A. Kararizou E. Triantafyllou N. I. Paraskevas G. . ( 2009 ). The stroop effect in Greek healthy population: normative data for the Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test . Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 24 , 81 – 88 . 10.1093/arclin/acp011 19395358

상세보기
Zimmermann N. Cardoso C. D. O. Trentini C. M. Grassi-Oliveira R. Fonseca R. P. ( 2015 ). Brazilian preliminary norms and investigation of age and education effects on the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Stroop Color and Word test and Digit Span test in adults . Dement. Neuropsychol. 9 , 120 – 127 . 10.1590/1980-57642015DN92000006

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

[해외논문] The Stroop Color and Word Test 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (65)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트