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Identification and Quantification of Phthalates, PAHs, Amines, Phenols, and Metals in Tattoo 원문보기

Bulletin of the Korean chemical society, v.36 no.8, 2015년, pp.2039 - 2050  

Lim, Hyun‐Hee (Department of Environmental Science Kongju National University Kongju Republic of Korea) ,  Shin, Ho‐Sang (Department of Environmental Education Kongju National University Kongju Republic of Korea)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The determination methods of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates, primary amines, phenols, and metals in tattoo dyes have been optimized and validated using gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry, and inductively coupled pla...

참고문헌 (22)

  1. D.Papameletiou A.Zenie D.Schwela Status report on the current situation nature and size of the problem regarding the safety of tattoos body piercing and of related practices in the EU.2003. URLhttp://ec.europa.eu/consumers/archive/cons_safe/news/eis_tattoo_proc_052003_en.pdf(accessed August 8 2014). 

  2. US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Think before you ink: are tattoos safe?2009. URLhttp://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm048919.htm#TattooInkResearch(accessed August 10 2014). 

  3. The Council of Europe Resolution ResAP(2008)1 on requirements and criteria for the safety of tattoos and permanent make‐up The Council of Europe Brussels 2008. 

  4. Corbett, John F. An historical review of the use of dye precursors in the formulation of commercial oxidation hair dyes. Dyes and pigments : an international journal, vol.41, no.1, 127-136.

  5. Kirkland, D.J., Henderson, L., Marzin, D., Müller, L., Parry, J.M., Speit, G., Tweats, D.J., Williams, G.M.. Testing strategies in mutagenicity and genetic toxicology: An appraisal of the guidelines of the European Scientific Committee for Cosmetics and Non-Food Products for the evaluation of hair dyes. Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, vol.588, no.2, 88-105.

  6. Nohynek, Gerhard J, Fautz, Rolf, Benech-Kieffer, Florence, Toutain, Herve. Toxicity and human health risk of hair dyes. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, vol.42, no.4, 517-543.

  7. Pinheiro, H.M., Touraud, E., Thomas, O.. Aromatic amines from azo dye reduction: status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric detection in textile industry wastewaters. Dyes and pigments : an international journal, vol.61, no.2, 121-139.

  8. Yu, Mimi C, Skipper, Paul L, Tannenbaum, Steven R, Chan, Kenneth K, Ross, Ronald K. Arylamine exposures and bladder cancer risk. Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis, vol.506, 21-28.

  9. Ghorpade, Nivedita, Mehta, Vatsal, Khare, Madhuri, Sinkar, Pushpa, Krishnan, Smita, Rao, C.Vaman. Toxicity Study of Diethyl Phthalate on Freshwater Fish Cirrhina mrigala. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, vol.53, no.2, 255-258.

  10. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Lorz P. M. 2005 

  11. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Agents classified by the IARC monographs: diethylhexyl phthalate Lyon 2000. 

  12. Brancaccio, Ronald R., Brown, Lance H., Chang, Young Tae, Fogelman, Joshua P., Mafong, Erick A., Cohen, David E.. Identification and quantification of para-phenylenediamine in a temporary black henna tattoo. American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, vol.13, no.1, 15-18.

  13. Forte, G., Petrucci, F., Cristaudo, A., Bocca, B.. Market survey on toxic metals contained in tattoo inks. The Science of the total environment, vol.407, no.23, 5997-6002.

  14. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs IARC Lyon 2000. 

  15. K. W. C. Poon In Situ Chemical Analysis of Tattooing Inks and Pigments: Modern Organic and Traditional Pigments in Ancient Mummified Remains University of Western Australia 2008. 

  16. Regensburger, Johannes, Lehner, Karin, Maisch, Tim, Vasold, Rudolf, Santarelli, Francesco, Engel, Eva, Gollmer, Anita, König, Burkhard, Landthaler, Michael, Bäumler, Wolfgang. Tattoo inks contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that additionally generate deleterious singlet oxygen. Experimental dermatology, vol.19, no.8, e275-e281.

  17. Schmitz, I., Müller, K.‐M.. Elementanalytische Untersuchungen von Tätowierungsfarbstoffen - Besteht eine potentielle Gefährdung durch Tätowierungsfarbstoffe? : Elemental analysis of tattoo dyes - is there a potential risk from tattoo dyes?. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, vol.2, no.5, 350-353.

  18. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (The Danish EPA) Chemical substances in tattoo ink: survey of chemical substances in consumer products.2012. URLhttp://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publications/2012/03/978‐87‐92779‐87‐8.pdf(accessed August 8 2014). 

  19. Arch. Dermatol. Timko A. L. 143 137 2001 

  20. Environ. Health Perspect. Victoria M. G. A590 113 2005 10.1289/ehp.7743 

  21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Integrated risk information system (IRIS) National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development Washington DC 1999. 

  22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Toxicological review integrated risk information system (IRIS) National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development Washington DC 2003. 

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