A Review of Conductive Metal Nanomaterials as Conductive, Transparent, and Flexible Coatings, Thin Films, and Conductive Fillers: Different Deposition Methods and Applications원문보기
Naghdi, Samira
(Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea)
,
Rhee, Kyong Yop
(Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea)
,
Hui, David
(Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA)
,
Park, Soo Jin
(Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea)
With ever-increasing demand for lightweight, small, and portable devices, the rate of production of electronic and optoelectronic devices is constantly increasing, and alternatives to the current heavy, voluminous, fragile, conductive and transparent materials will inevitably be needed in the future...
With ever-increasing demand for lightweight, small, and portable devices, the rate of production of electronic and optoelectronic devices is constantly increasing, and alternatives to the current heavy, voluminous, fragile, conductive and transparent materials will inevitably be needed in the future. Conductive metal nanomaterials (such as silver, gold, copper, zinc oxide, aluminum, and tin) and carbon-based conductive materials (carbon nanotubes and graphene) exhibit great promise as alternatives to conventional conductive materials. Successfully incorporating conductive nanomaterials into thin films would combine their excellent electrical and optical properties with versatile mechanical characteristics superior to those of conventional conductive materials. In this review, the different conductive metal nanomaterials are introduced, and the challenges facing methods of thin film deposition and applications of thin films as conductive coatings are investigated.
With ever-increasing demand for lightweight, small, and portable devices, the rate of production of electronic and optoelectronic devices is constantly increasing, and alternatives to the current heavy, voluminous, fragile, conductive and transparent materials will inevitably be needed in the future. Conductive metal nanomaterials (such as silver, gold, copper, zinc oxide, aluminum, and tin) and carbon-based conductive materials (carbon nanotubes and graphene) exhibit great promise as alternatives to conventional conductive materials. Successfully incorporating conductive nanomaterials into thin films would combine their excellent electrical and optical properties with versatile mechanical characteristics superior to those of conventional conductive materials. In this review, the different conductive metal nanomaterials are introduced, and the challenges facing methods of thin film deposition and applications of thin films as conductive coatings are investigated.
참고문헌 (98)
Farhan Electrical and optical properties of indium-tin oxide (ITO) films by ion-assisted deposition (IAD) at room temperature Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 2013 10.1007/s12541-013-0197-5 14 1465
Jahng Is indium tin oxide a suitable electrode in organic solar cells? Photovoltaic properties of interfaces in organic p/n junction photodiodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 10.1063/1.2180881 88 093504
Lee Solution-processed metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes Nano Lett. 2008 10.1021/nl073296g 8 689
Rathmell The growth mechanism of copper nanowires and their properties in flexible, transparent conducting films Adv. Mater. 2010 10.1002/adma.201000775 22 3558
Naghdi Cuscuta reflexa leaf extract mediated green synthesis of the Cu nanoparticles on graphene oxide/manganese dioxide nanocomposite and its catalytic activity toward reduction of nitroarenes and organic dyes J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 2018 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.12.017 86 158
Naghdi Shape-Dependent Magnetic Properties and Phase Transformation of Annealed Iron Oxide Nanoparticles JOM 2017 10.1007/s11837-017-2429-0 69 1415
Naghdi Altering the structure and properties of iron oxide nanoparticles and graphene oxide/iron oxide composites by urea Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.225 364 686
10.3390/coatings8040131 Watté, J., Van Zele, M., De Buysser, K., and Van Driessche, I. (2018). Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Deposition Methods of Transparent, Photocatalytic TiO2 Coatings on Polymers. Coatings, 8.
Banyamin Electrical and optical properties of fluorine doped tin oxide thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering Coatings 2014 10.3390/coatings4040732 4 732
Chou Fabrication and sintering effect on the morphologies and conductivity of nano-Ag particle films by the spin coating method Nanotechnology 2005 10.1088/0957-4484/16/6/027 16 779
Li Facile synthesis of silver nanoparticles useful for fabrication of high-conductivity elements for printed electronics J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 10.1021/ja043425k 127 3266
Lee Inkjet printing of nanosized silver colloids Nanotechnology 2005 10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/074 16 2436
Kim Highly conductive ink jet printed films of nanosilver particles for printable electronics Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2005 10.1149/1.2073670 8 J30
Kim Direct writing of silver conductive patterns: Improvement of film morphology and conductance by controlling solvent compositions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 10.1063/1.2424671 89 264101
Kim Heterogeneous Interfacial Properties of Ink-Jet-Printed Silver Nanoparticulate Electrode and Organic Semiconductor Adv. Mater. 2008 10.1002/adma.200702750 20 3084
De Silver nanowire networks as flexible, transparent, conducting films: Extremely high DC to optical conductivity ratios ACS Nano 2009 10.1021/nn900348c 3 1767
Layani Transparent conductive coatings by printing coffee ring arrays obtained at room temperature ACS Nano 2009 10.1021/nn901239z 3 3537
Zeng A new transparent conductor: Silver nanowire film buried at the surface of a transparent polymer Adv. Mater. 2010 10.1002/adma.201001811 22 4484
Liu Silver nanowire-based transparent, flexible, and conductive thin film Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2011 10.1186/1556-276X-6-75 6 75
Jung A simple process for synthesis of Ag nanoparticles and sintering of conductive ink for use in printed electronics J. Electron. Mater. 2012 10.1007/s11664-011-1761-3 41 115
Madaria Large scale, highly conductive and patterned transparent films of silver nanowires on arbitrary substrates and their application in touch screens Nanotechnology 2011 10.1088/0957-4484/22/24/245201 22 245201
Kim Uniformly interconnected silver-nanowire networks for transparent film heaters Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013 10.1002/adfm.201202013 23 1250
Lee Very long Ag nanowire synthesis and its application in a highly transparent, conductive and flexible metal electrode touch panel Nanoscale 2012 10.1039/c2nr31254a 4 6408
Zhu Transferable self-welding silver nanowire network as high performance transparent flexible electrode Nanotechnology 2013 10.1088/0957-4484/24/33/335202 24 335202
Hsu Performance enhancement of metal nanowire transparent conducting electrodes by mesoscale metal wires Nat. Commun. 2013 10.1038/ncomms3522 4 2522
Madaria Uniform, highly conductive, and patterned transparent films of a percolating silver nanowire network on rigid and flexible substrates using a dry transfer technique Nano Res. 2010 10.1007/s12274-010-0017-5 3 564
10.3390/ma10091004 Cao, L., Bai, X., Lin, Z., Zhang, P., Deng, S., Du, X., and Li, W. (2017). The Preparation of Ag Nanoparticle and Ink Used for Inkjet Printing of Paper Based Conductive Patterns. Materials, 10.
Yu Silver Nanowire-Polymer Composite Electrodes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2011 10.1002/adma.201101992 23 4453
10.3390/ma10030220 He, X., He, R., Lan, Q., Wu, W., Duan, F., Xiao, J., Zhang, M., Zeng, Q., Wu, J., and Liu, J. (2017). Screen-Printed Fabrication of PEDOT:PSS/Silver Nanowire Composite Films for Transparent Heaters. Materials, 10.
Scardaci Spray deposition of highly transparent, low-resistance networks of silver nanowires over large areas Small 2011 10.1002/smll.201100647 7 2621
Bieri Microstructuring by printing and laser curing of nanoparticle solutions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 10.1063/1.1575502 82 3529
Huang Plastic-compatible low resistance printable gold nanoparticle conductors for flexible electronics J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003 10.1149/1.1582466 150 G412
Bieri Manufacturing of nanoscale thickness gold lines by laser curing of a discretely deposited nanoparticle suspension Superlattices Microstruct. 2004 10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.006 35 437
Chung Conductor microstructures by laser curing of printed gold nanoparticle ink Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004 10.1063/1.1644907 84 801
Szczech Ink jet processing of metallic nanoparticle suspensions for electronic circuitry fabrication Microscale Thermophys. Eng. 2004 10.1080/10893950490516884 8 327
Bieri An experimental investigation of microresistor laser printing with gold nanoparticle-laden inks Appl. Phys. A 2005 10.1007/s00339-004-3195-8 80 1485
Park Direct writing of copper conductive patterns by ink-jet printing Thin Solid Films 2007 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.11.142 515 7706
Jeong Controlling the thickness of the surface oxide layer on Cu nanoparticles for the fabrication of conductive structures by ink-jet printing Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008 10.1002/adfm.200700902 18 679
Kang Transparent Cu nanowire mesh electrode on flexible substrates fabricated by transfer printing and its application in organic solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2010 10.1016/j.solmat.2010.02.039 94 1179
Rathmell The synthesis and coating of long, thin copper nanowires to make flexible, transparent conducting films on plastic substrates Adv. Mater. 2011 10.1002/adma.201102284 23 4798
Ye A rapid synthesis of high aspect ratio copper nanowires for high-performance transparent conducting films Chem. Commun. 2014 10.1039/C3CC48561G 50 2562
Li Large-Scale synthesis of well-dispersed copper nanowires in an electric pressure cooker and their application in transparent and conductive networks Inorg. Chem. 2014 10.1021/ic500094b 53 4440
Hu An elastomeric transparent composite electrode based on copper nanowires and polyurethane J. Mater. Chem. C 2014 10.1039/C3TC31647E 2 1298
Won A highly stretchable, helical copper nanowire conductor exhibiting a stretchability of 700% NPG Asia Mater. 2014 10.1038/am.2014.88 6 e132
Im Flexible transparent conducting hybrid film using a surface-embedded copper nanowire network: A highly oxidation-resistant copper nanowire electrode for flexible optoelectronics ACS Nano 2014 10.1021/nn504883m 8 10973
Gelves Copper nanowire/polystyrene nanocomposites: Lower percolation threshold and higher EMI shielding Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2011 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.10.003 42 92
Won Annealing-free fabrication of highly oxidation-resistive copper nanowire composite conductors for photovoltaics NPG Asia Mater. 2014 10.1038/am.2014.36 6 e105
Song Superstable transparent conductive Cu@Cu4Ni nanowire elastomer composites against oxidation, bending, stretching, and twisting for flexible and stretchable optoelectronics Nano Lett. 2014 10.1021/nl502647k 14 6298
Izumi Preparation of electrically conductive nano-powder of zinc oxide and application to transparent film coating J. Alloy. Compd. 2009 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.10.049 480 123
Jo Synthesis and characterization of low temperature Sn nanoparticles for the fabrication of highly conductive ink Nanotechnology 2011 10.1088/0957-4484/22/22/225701 22 225701
10.3390/coatings8050167 Kathalingam, A., Kesavan, K., Jeon, J., and Kim, H.-S. (2018). Analysis of Sn Concentration Effect on Morphological, Optical, Electrical and Photonic Properties of Spray-Coated Sn-Doped CdO Thin Films. Coatings, 8.
Lee Synthesis of oxide-free aluminum nanoparticles for application to conductive film Nanotechnology 2018 10.1088/1361-6528/aa9c1b 29 055602
Pan Thermal sintering of solution-deposited nanoparticle silver ink films characterized by spectroscopic ellipsometry Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 10.1063/1.3043583 93 234104
Magdassi Ring stain effect at room temperature in silver nanoparticles yields high electrical conductivity Langmuir 2005 10.1021/la0509044 21 10264
Shimoni Inkjet printing of flexible high-performance carbon nanotube transparent conductive films by “coffee ring effect” Nanoscale 2014 10.1039/C4NR02133A 6 11084
Gagne Electrically Conductive Silver Nanoparticles-Filled Nanocomposite Materials as Surface Coatings of Composite Structures Adv. Eng. Mater. 2016 10.1002/adem.201500544 18 1189
Li Comparative study on different carbon nanotube materials in terms of transparent conductive coatings Langmuir 2008 10.1021/la701880h 24 2655
10.3390/coatings7120208 Slegers, S., Linzas, M., Drijkoningen, J., D’Haen, J., Reddy, N.K., and Deferme, W. (2017). Surface Roughness Reduction of Additive Manufactured Products by Applying a Functional Coating Using Ultrasonic Spray Coating. Coatings, 7.
Xie Fundamental study on the effect of spray parameters on characteristics of P3HT: PCBM active layers made by spray coating Coatings 2015 10.3390/coatings5030488 5 488
10.1109/NANO.2014.6967994 Atwa, Y., and Goldthorpe, I.A. (2014, January 18-21). Metal-nanowire coated threads for conductive textiles. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Nanotechnology, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Levi Properties of polyvinylidene difluoride-carbon nanotube blends Nano Lett. 2004 10.1021/nl0494203 4 1267
Meitl Solution casting and transfer printing single-walled carbon nanotube films Nano Lett. 2004 10.1021/nl0491935 4 1643
Kim Langmuir-Blodgett films of single-wall carbon nanotubes: Layer-by-layer deposition and in-plane orientation of tubes Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2003 10.1143/JJAP.42.7629 42 7629
Armitage Quasi-Langmuir-Blodgett thin film deposition of carbon nanotubes J. Appl. Phys. 2004 10.1063/1.1646450 95 3228
Li Indium tin oxide modified transparent nanotube thin films as effective anodes for flexible organic light-emitting diodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 93 310
10.3390/coatings8010022 Yamamuro, H., Hatsuta, N., Wachi, M., Takei, Y., and Takashiri, M. (2018). Combination of Electrodeposition and Transfer Processes for Flexible Thin-Film Thermoelectric Generators. Coatings, 8.
Naghdi Electrophoretic deposition of graphene oxide on aluminum: Characterization, low thermal annealing, surface and anticorrosive properties Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2015 10.1246/bcsj.20140402 88 722
Blanchet Polyaniline nanotube composites: A high-resolution printable conductor Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 10.1063/1.1553991 82 1290
Naghdi Transfer-Free chemical vapor deposition of graphene on silicon substrate at atmospheric pressure: A sacrificial catalyst Thin Solid Films 2018 10.1016/j.tsf.2018.05.004 657 55
Hecht Carbon-Nanotube film on plastic as transparent electrode for resistive touch screens J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 2009 10.1889/JSID17.11.941 17 941
Zhu Buckling of aligned carbon nanotubes as stretchable conductors: A new manufacturing strategy Adv. Mater. 2012 10.1002/adma.201103382 24 1073
Yun Compliant Silver Nanowire-Polymer Composite Electrodes for Bistable Large Strain Actuation Adv. Mater. 2012 10.1002/adma.201104101 24 1321
Kim A Solution-Processable, Nanostructured, and Conductive Graphene/Polyaniline Hybrid Coating for Metal-Corrosion Protection and Monitoring Sci. Rep. 2017 10.1038/s41598-017-15552-w 7 15184
Kuznetzov Electron field emission from transparent multiwalled carbon nanotube sheets for inverted field emission displays Carbon 2010 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.08.009 48 41
Kang Efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells using transparent plasmonic Ag nanowire electrodes Adv. Mater. 2010 10.1002/adma.201001395 22 4378
Lee Semitransparent organic photovoltaic cells with laminated top electrode Nano Lett. 2010 10.1021/nl903892x 10 1276
Hong Transparent graphene/PEDOT:·PSS composite films as counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells Electrochem. Commun. 2008 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.08.007 10 1555
Li Efficient Flexible Phosphorescent Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Silver Nanowire-Polymer Composite Electrode Adv. Mater. 2011 10.1002/adma.201103180 23 5563
Yu Fully bendable polymer light emitting devices with carbon nanotubes as cathode and anode Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009 10.1063/1.3266869 95 299
Hu Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with transparent carbon nanotube electrodes: Problems and solutions Nanotechnology 2010 10.1088/0957-4484/21/15/155202 21 155202
Yu Highly flexible polymer light-emitting devices using carbon nanotubes as both anodes and cathodes J. Photonics Energy 2011 10.1117/1.3528271 1 011003
Artukovic Transparent and flexible carbon nanotube transistors Nano Lett. 2005 10.1021/nl050254o 5 757
Yang Novel carbon nanotube-polystyrene foam composites for electromagnetic interference shielding Nano Lett. 2005 10.1021/nl051375r 5 2131
Li Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of single-walled carbon nanotube epoxy composites Nano Lett. 2006 10.1021/nl0602589 6 1141
Sekitani A rubberlike stretchable active matrix using elastic conductors Science 2008 10.1126/science.1160309 321 1468
Wang Carbon nanotube composites with high dielectric constant at low percolation threshold Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005 10.1063/1.1996842 87 042903
Zhang Microstructure and electromechanical properties of carbon nanotube/poly (vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) composites Adv. Mater. 2005 10.1002/adma.200500313 17 1897
Seo Facilitated embedding of silver nanowires into conformally-coated iCVD polymer films deposited on cloth for robust wearable electronics Nanoscale 2017 10.1039/C6NR08168A 9 3399
Hu Highly stretchable, conductive, and transparent nanotube thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009 10.1063/1.3114463 94 161108
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.