다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
Sensors, v.15 no.5, 2015년, pp.11587 - 11600
Sun, Chen-li , Chen, Shao-Tuan , Hsiao, Po-Jen
AI-Helper
This work presents the use of the schlieren imaging to quantify the salinity gradients in a microfluidic device. By partially blocking the back focal plane of the objective lens, the schlieren microscope produces an image with patterns that correspond to spatial derivative of refractive index in the...
1. Ghassemi F. Jakeman A.J. Nix H.A. Salinisation of Land and Water Resources: Human Causes, Extent, Management and Case Studies Cab International Oxfordshire, UK 1995
2. Stocker R. Marine microbes see a sea of gradients Science 2012 338 628 633 10.1126/science.1208929 23118182
3. Pierce D.W. Gleckler P.J. Barnett T.P. Santer B.D. Durack P.J. The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean’s salinity and temperature fields Geophys. Res. Lett. 2012 39 10.1029/2012GL053389
4. Durack P.J. Wijffels S.E. Matear R.J. Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000 Science 2012 336 455 458 10.1126/science.1212222 22539717
5. Katz W.E. The electrodialysis reversal (EDR) process Desalination 1979 28 31 40 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)88124-2
6. Fritzmann C. Löwenberg J. Wingtgens T. Melin T. State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination Desalination 2007 216 1 76 10.1016/j.desal.2006.12.009
7. Post J.W. Veerman J. Hamelers H.V.M. Euverink G.J.W. Metz S.J. Nymeijer K. Buisman C.J.N. Salinity-gradient power: Evaluation of pressure-retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis J. Membr. Sci. 2007 288 218 230 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.018
8. She Q. Jin X. Tang C.Y. Osmotic power production from salinity gradient resource by pressure retarded osmosis: Effects of operating conditions and reverse solute diffusion J. Membr. Sci. 2012 401–402 262 273
9. Turek M. Bandura B. Renewable energy by reverse electrodialysis Desalination 2007 205 67 74 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.041
10. Sablani S.S. Goosen M.F.A. Al-Belushi R. Wilf M. Concentration polarization in ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis: A critical review Desalination 2001 141 269 289 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)85005-0
11. Rusconi R. Garren M. Stocker R. Microfluidics expanding the frontiers of microbial ecology Annu. Rev. Biophys. 2014 43 65 91 10.1146/annurev-biophys-051013-022916 24773019
12. Boybay M.S. Jiao A. Glawdel T. Ren C.L. Microwave sensing and heating of individual droplets in microfluidic devices Lab Chip 2013 13 3840 3846 10.1039/c3lc50418b 23896699
13. Cong J. Zhang X. Chen K. Xu J. Fiber optic Bragg grating sensor based on hydrogels for measuring salinity Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2002 87 487 490 10.1016/S0925-4005(02)00289-7
14. Robinson S. Nakkeeran R. PC based optical salinity sensor for different temperatures Photon. Sens. 2012 2 187 192 10.1007/s13320-012-0055-6
15. Esteban O. Cruz-Navarrete M. González-Cano A. Bernabeu E. Measurement of the degree of salinity of water with a fiber-optic sensor Appl. Opt. 1999 38 5267 5271 10.1364/AO.38.005267 18324027
16. Díaz-Herrera N. Esteban O. Navarrete M.C. Le Haitre M. González-Cano A. In situ salinity measurements in seawater with a fibre-optic probe Meas. Sci. Technol. 2006 17 2227 2232 10.1088/0957-0233/17/8/024
17. Kim I.T. Kihm K.D. Real-time and full-field detection of near-wall salinity using surface plasmon resonance reflectance Anal. Chem. 2007 79 5418 5423 10.1021/ac070301s 17566981
18. Kim S.J. Ko S.H. Kang K.H. Han J. Direct seawater desalination by ion concentration polarization Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010 5 297 301 10.1038/nnano.2010.34 20305644
19. Scroggs S.D. Settles G.S. An experimental study of supersonic microjets Exp. Fluids 1996 21 401 409 10.1007/BF00189042
20. Naughton J.W. Bishop D.S. Walrath D.E. Lindberg W.R. Micro-schlieren characterization of a high momentum micro-fluidic actuator Proceedings of the 23nd AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference St. Louis, MS, USA 24–26 June 2002
21. Huang C. Gregory J.W. Sullivan J.P. Flow visualization and pressure measurement in micronozzles J. Visual. 2007 10 281 288 10.1007/BF03181695
22. Phalnikar K.A. Kumar R. Alvi F.S. Experiments on free and impinging supersonic microjets Exp. Fluids 2008 44 819 830 10.1007/s00348-007-0438-4
23. Foster C.H. Solomon J.T. Alvi F.S. Visual study of resonance dominated microjet flows using laser-based micro-schlieren Proceedings of the 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition Orlando, FL, USA 4–7 January 2011
24. Chen H.-M. Wu H.-W. Lee J.-N. Ting C.-C. Micro-heatflow visualization using micro-schlieren technique Proceedings of the 23th National Conference of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers YongKang, Tainan, Taiwan 24–25 November 2006
25. Cogswell C.J. Sheppard C.J.R. Confocal differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy: including a theoretical analysis of conventional and confocal DIC imaging J. Microsc. 1992 165 81 101 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1992.tb04307.x
26. Arnison M.R. Larkin K.G. Sheppard C.J.R. Smith N.I. Cogswell C.J. Linear phase imaging using differential interference contrast microscopy J. Microsc. 2004 214 7 12 10.1111/j.0022-2720.2004.01293.x 15049862
27. Shribak M. Inoué S. Orientation-independent differential interference contrast microscopy Appl. Opt. 2006 45 460 469 10.1364/AO.45.000460 16463729
28. Duncan D.D. Fischer D.G. Dayton A. Prahl S.A. Quantitative Carré differential interference contrast microscopy to assess phase and amplitude J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2011 28 1297 1306 10.1364/JOSAA.28.001297
29. Preza C. Rotational-diversity phase estimation from differential-interference-contrast microscopy images J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2000 17 415 424 10.1364/JOSAA.17.000415
30. Hoffman R. Gross L. Modulation contrast microscope Appl. Opt. 1975 14 1169 1176 10.1364/AO.14.001169 20154791
31. Sun C.-L. Hsiao T.-H. Quantitative analysis of microfluidic mixing using microscale schlieren technique Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2013 15 253 265 10.1007/s10404-013-1148-2
32. Talley L.D. Pickard G.L. Emery W.J. Swift J.H. Descriptive Physical Oceanography: An Introduction 6th ed. Academic Press London, UK 2011
33. Sharqawy M.H. Lienhard V J.H. Zubair S.M. Thermophysical properties of seawater: A review of existing correlations and data Desalin. Water Treat. 2012 16 354 380 10.5004/dwt.2010.1079
34. Millero F.J. Feistel R. Wright D.G. McDougall T.J. The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 2008 55 50 72 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001
35. Settles G.S. Schlieren and Showdowgraph Techniques 2nd ed. Springer New York, NY, USA 2001
36. Merzkirch W. Flow Visualization Academic Press New York, NY, USA 1974
37. Bourdon C.J. Olsen M.G. Gorby A.D. Validation of an analytical solution for depth of correlation in microscopic particle image velocimetry Meas. Sci. Technol. 2004 15 318 327 10.1088/0957-0233/15/2/002
38. Austin R.W. Halikas G. The Index of Refraction of Seawater AD-A024 800 Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA, USA 1976
39. COMSOL Multiphysics 4.4 COMSOL, Inc. Burlington, MA, USA 2014
40. Rard J.A. Miller D.G. The mutual diffusion coefficients of NaCl-H 2 O and CaCl 2 -H 2 O at 25 °C from Rayleigh Interferometry J. Solut. Chem. 1979 8 701 716 10.1007/BF00648776
41. Dreher S. Engler M. Kockmann N. Woias P. Theoretical and experimental investigations of convective micromixers and microreactors for chemical reactions Micro and Macro Mixing: Analysis, Simulation and Numerical Calculation Bockhorn H. Mewes D. Peukert W. Warnecke H.-J. Springer Berlin, Germany 2010
42. Leaist D.G. Hao L. Quaternary diffusion coefficients of NaCl-MgCl 2 -Na 2 SO 4 -H 2 O synthetic seawaters by least-squares analysis of Taylor dispersion profiles J. Solut. Chem. 1993 22 263 277 10.1007/BF00649249
43. Miller D.G. Lee C.M. Rard J.A. Ternary isothermal diffusion coefficients of NaCl-MgCl 2 -H 2 O at 25 °C 7. Seawater composition. J. Solut. Chem. 2007 36 1559 1567 10.1007/s10953-007-9207-5
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.