[특허]Hybrid vehicles

[미국특허] Hybrid vehicles 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B60K-009/04
출원번호	US-0510116 (1983-07-01)
발명자 / 주소	Hunt Hugh S. (12219 River Rd. Potomac MD 20854)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 66 인용 특허 : 6

초록 ▼

Hybrid vehicles having two or more power plants which can be operated independently or simultaneously and includes an electric motor as well as an internal combustion engine which may be selectively connected to drive the drive wheels of such vehicles either independently or simultaneously. When the internal combustion engine is used to drive a vehicle, the waste heat from such engine is utilized as a source of energy to generate electricity which electricity may be stored in suitable storage batteries and thereafter such batteries may be used to drive an electric motor.

대표청구항 ▼

A hybrid vehicle comprising a frame supported by ground engaging wheels, propelling means including a transmission and drive shaft for driving certain of said wheels, an electric motor mounted on said frame, means for selectively connecting said electric motor to said propelling means, said means for connecting said electric motor to said propelling means for the vehicle including a transfer case having a power shaft connected to said transmission, an internal combustion engine mounted on said frame, means for selectively connecting said internal combustion engine to said power shaft to selectively drive said propelling means, said transfer case further including bypass means operably connecting said internal combustion engine to drive said electric motor to generate electricity while simultaneously disconnecting said internal combustion engine and said electric motor from said propelling means, said internal combustion engine having an exhaust manifold for removing heated exhaust gases therefrom, chamber means communicating with said exhaust manifold for receiving said exhaust gases therefrom, at least one means for converting radiant energy into electrical energy mounted within said chamber means for utilizing the energy of said heated exhaust gases within said chamber means to generate electrical current, means for electrically connecting said means for converting radiant energy into electrical energy to at least one storage battery for receiving and storing electrical energy, said chamber means including a housing having an exhaust gas inlet and outlet, at least one baffle disposed within said housing and between said inlet and outlet to create flow channels for diverting the exhaust gases flowing through said housing, and said means for converting radiant energy into electrical energy being mounted adjacent to one of said channels, said storage battery being electrically connected to said electric motor to drive said electric motor when said electric motor is connected to said propelling means, whereby either said internal combustion engine or said electric motor may be selectively operated to propel the vehicle and wherein the storage battery may be charged during operation of the internal combustion engine through the use of radiant energy from the exhaust gases.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Fogelberg Mark J. (Muncie IN), Automatic four-wheel drive transfer case.
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Elsea ; Jr. John W. (Rte. 2 ; Box 121-A Laceys Spring AL 35754), Automotive drive system summing multiple independent drives in the differential housing.
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Gallois Jacques (Paris FR), Electric power generating device fed with energy recovered from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine.
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Cummings Troy A. (912 Margate Ter. Chicago IL 60640), Internal combustion electric power hybrid power plant.
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Vaughan ; Raymond C., Method and apparatus for generating steam.
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Yates Harold P. (R.F.D. No. 2 Far Hills NJ 07931), Method and system for utilizing waste energy from internal combustion engines as ancillary power.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (66) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Hulen, Michael S., Apparatus and method for harnessing heat energy.
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Shimizu Michinori,JPX ; Morimoto Kazuhiko,JPX ; Ohsawa Hiroshi,JPX ; Omata Yoshiaki,JPX, Composite power unit.
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Benson Terrance G., Constant speed control for electric greens mower.
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Jordan, Diala Nassif, Constant-ratio independent series-parallel hybrid drivetrain for a plug-in electric vehicle.
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Frank, Andrew A., Control method and apparatus for internal combustion engine electric hybrid vehicles.
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Kalmbach, Klaus; Lutz, Mathias; Milan, Gianluca; Giacometti, Alberto; Runggaldier, Martin, Crawler vehicle and relative control method.
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Harris, Warner Olan, Data acquisition for operation of a vehicle.
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Masberg Ullrich,DEX ; Pels Thomas,DEX ; Zeyen Klaus-Peter,DEX ; Grundl Andreas,DEX ; Hoffmann Bernhard,DEX, Drive systems, especially for a motor vehicle, and method of operating same.
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Regenscheit, Norman, Drive train for a vehicle.
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Rühle, Günter; Bausch, Jochen; Schweiher, Mark; Meissner, Jörg, Drivetrain for a motor vehicle.
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Gelinas, Christopher P., Drivetrain for hybrid electric vehicle.
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Theurillat Patrick,CHX ; Francescutto Gianni,CHX ; Apter Robert,CHX ; Jeanneret Rene,CHX ; Toth Antoine,CHX, Driving system for hybrid-powered motor vehicle and control method for such a system.
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Diehl, Joel Craig; Harris, Dan Warner; Harris, Warner Allen; Harris, Warner Olan; Turnbow, Wayne, Dual mode clutch pedal for vehicle.
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Harris, Warner Olan, Electric traction.
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Bradley, Bill C.; Diehl, Joel Craig; Harris, Dan; Harris, Warner Allen; Harris, Warner Olan; Nortman, Peter; Turnbow, Wayne, Electric traction system and method.
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Yamamoto, Takuya; Ono, Hidetoshi; Akita, Eiji; Kida, Naoki; Yokoyama, Tomoaki, Electric vehicle.
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Chen Lei,CNX, Electric vehicle with combined motors of multistep power outputs.
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Pacheco ; Sr. Angel Luis (1221 Pinetree Dr. Indian Harbour Beach FL 32937), Electrical power system.
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Sonnervig, Björn; Sonnervig, Sven; Kristensen, Kim, Energy accumulation and distribution.
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Bidner, David Karl; Natkin, Robert Jay; Elwart, Shane; Surnilla, Gopichandra, Engine exhaust system having a thermoelectric conversion device and a heat pipe.
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Moore Thomas S., Environmentally sensitive hybrid vehicle.
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Ibaraki Ryuji,JPX ; Taga Yutaka,JPX ; Tabata Atsushi,JPX, Hybrid drive system for motor vehicle.
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Janson,David, Hybrid electric vehicle powertrain with torque transfer case.
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Alexander J. Long, III ; James B. Long ; Frank J. Samstag, Hybrid electric vehicle with electric motor providing strategic power assist to load balance internal combustion engine.
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Huber, David J, Hybrid gas turbine and internal combustion engine.
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Samuel, Woodson Wayne, Hybrid variant automobile drive.
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Moroto Shuzo (Aichi-ken JPX) Kawamoto Mutsumi (Aichi-ken JPX) Yamaguchi Kozo (Aichi-ken JPX) Tuzuki Shigeo (Aichi-ken JPX) Miyaishi Yoshinori (Aichi-ken JPX), Hybrid vehicle.
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Severinsky Alex J., Hybrid vehicle.
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Yamaguchi Kozo,JPX ; Kojima Hiroyuki,JPX, Hybrid vehicle.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicle configuration.
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Kobayashi, Makoto; Maruyama, Taiji; Tanaka, Shigekazu, Hybrid vehicle propulsion apparatus.
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Makoto Kobayashi JP; Taiji Maruyama JP; Shigekazu Tanaka JP, Hybrid vehicle propulsion apparatus.
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Viengchai, Prasit, Hybrid vehicle with multiple energy sub-systems.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Alex J. Severinsky ; Theodore Louckes, Hybrid vehicles incorporating turbochargers.
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Wootton, John; Garcia-Ortiz, Asdrubal; Duello, Michael, Method and apparatus for improving the energy conversion efficiency of electrical power generators.
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Harris, Warner Olan, Method and auxiliary system for operating a comfort subsystem for a vehicle.
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Samuel, Woodson Wayne, Method and system for a more efficient and dynamic waste heat recovery system.
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Terrance G. Benson, Method for constant speed control for electric greens mower.
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Frank, Andrew A., Method for controlling the operating characteristics of a hybrid electric vehicle.
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Grant, Sr., Earl, Method for extending the time a portable generator powered by a DC battery may operate by recharging the battery at the same time it is being used as a power source.
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Hidaka, Terumasa; Ueno, Munetoshi; Saito, Katsuyuki, Mode changeover control device for a hybrid vehicle.
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Ross, Robert, Multiple induction electric motor and vehicle.
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Harris, Warner Olan, Operating a comfort subsystem for a vehicle.
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Yoshida Masato (Kyoto JPX), Operating method for a hybrid vehicle.
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Bradley, Bill; Diehl, Joel Craig; Harris, Dan Warner; Harris, Warner Allen; Harris, Warner Olan; Nazzaro, Steward B.; Turnbow, Wayne, Over the road/traction/cabin comfort retrofit.
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Nedungadi Ashok ; Walls Mark ; Dardalis Dimitrios, Parallel hybrid drivetrain.
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Osvaldo Sanchez Ruiz, Power generation system.
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Pasquini, Paolo; Venieri, Giacomina, Power plant for electric earth-moving and agricultural vehicles with four-wheel drive.
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Minowa, Toshimichi; Sakamoto, Hiroshi; Kayano, Mitsuo, Power transmission system of an automobile.
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Minowa, Toshimichi; Sakamoto, Hiroshi; Kayano, Mitsuo, Power transmission system of an automobile.
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Bradley, Bill C.; Diehl, Joel Craig; Harris, Dan Warner; Harris, Warner Olan; Turnbow, Wayne, Retrofitting a vehicle drive train.
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Hulen, Michael S., System and method for power generation.
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Ross, Robert, System and method for stator construction of an electric motor.
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Janson,David; Baldwin,Reid, Torque transfer case for a hybrid electric vehicle.
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Bradley, Bill C.; Diehl, Joel Craig; Turnbow, Wayne; Nazzaro, Steward B., Vehicle reduced emission deployment.
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Wu C. H. (Hsiang San Hsiang No. 30 Hsiang San Keng ; Hsinchu TWX) Wu Gerald P. T. (Hsiang San Hsiang No. 30 Hsiang San Keng ; Hsinchu TWX), Vehicle with multiple power source.
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Samuel, Woodson Wayne, Waste heat auxiliary power unit.
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Samuel, Woodson Wayne, Waste heat auxiliary power unit.
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Michael Blake Taggett, Waste heat conversion system.
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Beeson, Richard, Welding systems powered by hybrid vehicles.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Hybrid vehicles 원문보기

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[미국특허] Hybrid vehicles 원문보기

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