Method for sensing negative threshold voltages in non-volatile storage using current sensing
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G11C-016/04
G11C-016/06
출원번호
US-0771982
(2007-06-29)
등록번호
US-7447079
(2008-11-04)
발명자
/ 주소
Nguyen,Hao Thai
Lee,Seungpil
Mui,Man Lung
Khalid,Shahzad
So,Hock
Govindu,Prashanti
Mokhlesi,Nima
Sekar,Deepak Chandra
출원인 / 주소
SanDisk Corporation
대리인 / 주소
Vierra Magen Marcus & DeNiro LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
29인용 특허 :
30
초록▼
Current sensing is performed in a non-volatile storage device for a selected non-volatile storage element with a negative threshold voltage. A control gate read voltage is applied to a selected word line of a non-volatile storage element, and source and p-well voltages are applied to a source and a
Current sensing is performed in a non-volatile storage device for a selected non-volatile storage element with a negative threshold voltage. A control gate read voltage is applied to a selected word line of a non-volatile storage element, and source and p-well voltages are applied to a source and a p-well, respectively, associated with the non-volatile storage element. The source and p-well voltages exceed the control gate read voltage so that a positive control gate read voltage can be used. There is no need for a negative charge pump to apply a negative word line voltage even for sensing a negative threshold voltage. A programming condition of the non-volatile storage element is determined by sensing a voltage drop which is tied to a fixed current which flows in a NAND string of the non-volatile storage element.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A method for operating a non-volatile storage system, comprising: applying a first voltage to a selected word line which is associated with at least a first non-volatile storage element, the at least a first non-volatile storage element being provided in a set of non-volatile
What is claimed is: 1. A method for operating a non-volatile storage system, comprising: applying a first voltage to a selected word line which is associated with at least a first non-volatile storage element, the at least a first non-volatile storage element being provided in a set of non-volatile storage elements; applying source and p-well voltages to a source and a p-well, respectively, which are associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element during at least a portion of a time in which the first voltage is applied, the source and p-well voltages exceed the first voltage; and determining whether the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a conductive state or a non-conductive state using current sensing while applying the first voltage and the source and p-well voltages. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: during the current sensing, a fixed current flows through the at least a first non-volatile storage element and sinks into the source when the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in the conductive state. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the using the current sensing comprises determining a voltage drop which is proportional to a fixed current which flows through the at least a first non-volatile storage element and sinks into the source when the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in the conductive state. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein: regulating the source and p-well voltages to respective fixed DC levels during the applying of the source and p-well voltages. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein: regulating the source and p-well voltages to a common fixed DC level during the applying of the source and p-well voltages. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a NAND string and the source voltage is applied to a source side of the NAND string. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein: the first, source and p-well voltages are positive and the at least a first non-volatile storage element has a negative threshold voltage. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected word line, the source and the p-well are associated with a plurality of adjacent non-volatile storage elements which include the at least a first non-volatile storage element, the method further comprising: determining, concurrently, whether the plurality of non-volatile storage elements are in the conductive state or the non-conductive state using current sensing while applying the first voltage and the source and p-well voltages. 9. A method for operating a non-volatile storage system, comprising: providing a potential of a drain associated with at least a first non-volatile storage element above a potential of a source associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element; applying positive voltages to the source and to a p-well associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element while applying a positive voltage to a word line associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element, a level of the voltage applied to the word line is less than levels of the voltages applied to the source and p-well; while applying the voltages to the source, p-well and word line, performing current sensing with respect to a level of a current which flows through the at least a first non-volatile storage element and sinks into the source; and determining a programming condition of the at least a first non-volatile storage element according to the sensing. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein: the current sensing comprises determining a voltage drop which is proportional to the level of the current when the current is fixed. 11. The method of claim 9, wherein: the programming condition is defined with respect to a negative threshold voltage. 12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: applying different voltages to the source, p-well and word line for performing the current sensing when the negative threshold voltage is at different levels, the voltages applied to the source and p-well exceed the voltage applied to the word line for each different level of the negative threshold voltage. 13. The method of claim 9, wherein: the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a NAND string, the source comprises a source side of the NAND string, and the p-well comprises a p-well of the NAND string. 14. The method of claim 9, wherein the selected word line, the source and the p-well are associated with a plurality of adjacent non-volatile storage elements which include the at least a first non-volatile storage element, the method further comprising: determining, concurrently, whether the plurality of non-volatile storage elements are in the conductive state or the non-conductive state using current sensing while applying the first voltage and the source and p-well voltages. 15. A method for operating a non-volatile storage system, comprising: in a first sensing operation: applying a first voltage to a control gate of at least a first non-volatile storage element, the at least a first non-volatile storage element being provided in a set of non-volatile storage elements; applying a source voltage to a source which is associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element during at least a portion of a time in which the first voltage is applied, the source voltage exceeds the first voltage; and determining whether the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a conductive state or a non-conductive state using current sensing while applying the first voltage and the source voltage; and in a second sensing operation: applying a second voltage to the control gate of the at least a first non-volatile storage element; applying the source voltage to the source during at least a portion of a time in which the second voltage is applied; and determining whether the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a conductive state or a non-conductive state using current sensing while applying the second voltage and the source voltage. 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: applying a p-well voltage to a p-well which is associated with the at least a first non-volatile storage element during at least a portion of a time in which the first voltage is applied, and during at least a portion of a time in which the second voltage is applied. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein: the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in a NAND string, the source comprises a source side of the NAND string, and the p-well comprises a p-well of the NAND string. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein: the first and second sensing operations are part of read or verify operations. 19. The method of claim 15, further comprising: during the current sensing of the first and second sensing operations, a fixed current flows through the at least a first non-volatile storage element and sinks into the source when the at least a first non-volatile storage element is in the conductive state.
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