Millimeter wavelength radar antenna for drone interception
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G01S-013/90
G01S-007/40
G01S-013/933
H01Q-001/28
출원번호
17014686
(2020-09-08)
등록번호
11988740
(2024-05-21)
발명자
/ 주소
Esmail, Adnan
출원인 / 주소
Anduril Industries, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Van Pelt, Yi & James LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
0
초록
A system for drone radar includes an antenna array. The antenna array includes an arc configuration. A set of transmitter antennas and a set of receiver antennas are arranged in an arc along the arc configuration.
대표청구항▼
1. A system for radar, comprising: an antenna array, wherein the antenna array comprises at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations implemented on a circuit board,wherein a set of transmitter antennas and a set of receiver antennas are arranged in a first arc configuration of a pair o
1. A system for radar, comprising: an antenna array, wherein the antenna array comprises at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations implemented on a circuit board,wherein a set of transmitter antennas and a set of receiver antennas are arranged in a first arc configuration of a pair of the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations,wherein the set of transmitter antennas comprises N transmitter antennas and the set of receiver antennas comprises M receiver antennas,wherein a first end of the first arc configuration is positioned on the circuit board closer to a center point of the circuit board than a second end of the first arc configuration,wherein a first end of a second arc configuration of the pair of the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations is positioned on the circuit board closer the center point of the circuit board than a second end of the second arc configuration;wherein the first arc configuration and the second arc configuration are not abutting; andwherein the first arc configuration and/or the second arc configuration are positioned on the circuit board to not overlap the center point. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein N and M are integers. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein N and M are equal. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein N is three or four. 5. The system of claim 2, wherein M is three or four. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations comprise a set of arc configurations having a same shape rotated around the center point of the circuit board. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations include pairs of L types of arc configurations, where L is an integer. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein a first pair of a first type of arc configuration of the L types of arc configurations are positioned rotated around the center point of the circuit board, wherein the first type of arc configurations has a first shape. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein a second pair of a second type of arc configuration of the L types of arc configurations are positioned rotated around the center point of the circuit board, wherein the second type of arc configurations has a second shape that is different from the first shape. 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first pair of the first type and the second pair of the second type have overlapping antenna elements when rotated 180 degrees. 11. The system of claim 1, wherein an azimuth resolution of the antenna array and an elevation resolution of the antenna array are within +/−50% of each other. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the azimuth resolution and the elevation resolution are less than 6 degrees. 13. The system of claim 1, wherein an azimuth field of view of the antenna array and an elevation field of view of the antenna array are within +/−10% of each other. 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the azimuth field of view and the elevation field of view are approximately 40, 60, or 80 degrees. 15. The system of claim 1, wherein the antenna array is for radar frequency between 30-300 GHz. 16. The system of claim 1, wherein an antenna pad of the antenna array spans 1 mm×1 mm. 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the set of transmitters is a first set of transmitters, wherein the set of receiver antennas is a first set of receiver antennas, wherein the antenna array comprises a second set of transmitter antennas and a second set of receiver antennas arranged in the second arc configuration. 18. The system of claim 1, wherein the first arc configuration and the second arc configuration have a same shape, and wherein when rotated 180 degrees about the center point, a rotated position of the first arc configuration overlaps an initial position of the second arc configuration. 19. A method for radar, comprising: providing an antenna array, wherein the antenna array comprises at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations implemented on a circuit board,wherein a set of transmitter antennas and a set of receiver antennas are arranged in a first arc configuration of a pair of the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations,wherein the set of transmitter antennas comprises N transmitter antennas and the set of receiver antennas comprises M receiver antennas,wherein a first end of the first arc configuration is positioned on the circuit board closer to a center point of the circuit board than a second end of the first arc configuration,wherein a first end of a second arc configuration of the pair of the at least two pairs of non-intersecting arc configurations is positioned on the circuit board closer the center point of the circuit board than a second end of the second arc configuration;wherein the first arc configuration and the second arc configuration are not abutting; andwherein the first arc configuration and/or the second arc configuration are positioned on the circuit board to not overlap the center point.
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