초록 ▼

한국과학기술의 발전과정에 대한 종합적 이해를 제공하고, 동시에 탁월한 성과를 거둔 분야에 대한 심층적 이해를 돕기 위하여, '시대별 발전과정'을 서술한 Part 1과 '대표적 성과사례'를 서술한 Part 2로 구성
○ Part 1. 시대별 구분에 따른 발전 과정
: 과학기술 발전 과정의 주요 특징을 반영하는 4개의 시대로 구분하여 서술
1. 1960년대 이전: 재건기
- 식민지과학의 한계를 극복하고 한국전쟁의 참화를 치유하기 위하여, 원자력 분야를 필두로 새로운 과학기술 연구

한국과학기술의 발전과정에 대한 종합적 이해를 제공하고, 동시에 탁월한 성과를 거둔 분야에 대한 심층적 이해를 돕기 위하여, '시대별 발전과정'을 서술한 Part 1과 '대표적 성과사례'를 서술한 Part 2로 구성
○ Part 1. 시대별 구분에 따른 발전 과정
: 과학기술 발전 과정의 주요 특징을 반영하는 4개의 시대로 구분하여 서술
1. 1960년대 이전: 재건기
- 식민지과학의 한계를 극복하고 한국전쟁의 참화를 치유하기 위하여, 원자력 분야를 필두로 새로운 과학기술 연구 및 행정체계에 대한 경험을 축적하며 재건 사업을 추진
2. 1960~70년대: 기반구축기
- 정부주도로 R&D시설, 제도등 국가 과학기술 및 연구개발의 기초적인 기반을 구축하고, 산업구조의 고도화를 위해 화학, 철강, 기계 공업 등의 육성을 위한 지원정책을 강화
3. 1980~90년대 초반: 모방형추격기
- 정부출연연구소들의 체제정비, 민간기업들의 국가연구개발사업 참여 확대(산·학·연협력) 등 국가연구개발시스템의 구조정착, 정부출연연구소들과 민간기업들의 연구개발역량 축적 및 강화에 등에 주력
4. 1990년대 중반이후: 창조지향기
- 빠른 추격자(fast follower)에서 벗어나 혁신선도자(first mover) 로서 세계시장과 경쟁할 수 있도록 한국의 독자적인 기초원천기술확보를 위하여 과학기술혁신체제를 구축
○ Part 2. 과학기술 대표사례
: 한국 과학기술의 대표적 성과, 성공 요인, 효과 등에 대하여 정책부분사례(5개)와 기술부분사례 (5개)로 나누어 서술
5. 정책부분사례
- 한국과학기술 및 경제 발전에 핵심적 역할을 한 과학기술정책의 대표 사례 서술
· 과학기술시스템의 발전: 과학기술 행정체계와 법령
· 국가연구개발사업의 성장과 발전
· 정부출연연구소의 성장과 역할
· KAIST와 미래 도전과제: '세계 최고를 향하여'
· 대덕연구단지의 건설
6. 기술부분사례
- 현재 한국이 세계적 수준에 도달한 특정 성과분야에 대한 발전과정과 성공 요인을 서술
· 원자력에너지시스템: '글로벌 프론티어를 향하여'
· 철강: '소리없이 세상을 움직인다'
· 조선: '세계 정상으로 우뚝서다'
· 반도체: '추격에서 선도로'
· 휴대폰: '멈추지 않는 혁신으로 정상을 향해'

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제출문 ... 4
• 요약 ... 6
• Table of Contents ... 10
• Tables and Figures ... 16
• Preface ... 18
• Part 1. Evolution of Korean Science and Technology ... 26
• 1. Escape from Ruins and Reconstruction ... 28
• 1) A brief history of science and technology in traditional Korea ... 28
• 2) Socioeconomic background of 191Os~50s ... 29
• 3) Expansion of universities in natural sciences and engineering and reconstruction project for Seoul National University ... 32
• 4) Promotion of education for science and technology by encouraging overseas study ... 34
• 5) Foreign technological assistance ... 38
• 6) Growing interest in science and technology policy ... 41
• 7) Establishment and alignment of public research institute ... 42
• 8) Concluding remarks ... 44
• 2. Laying the Foundations of Science and Technology ... 46
• 1) Socioeconomic background in the 1960s~70s ... 46
• 2) The first five-year technology promotion plan ... 49
• 3) Establishment of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology ... 52
• 4) Launch of the Ministry of Science and Technology ... 57
• 5) Expansion of scientific and technological manpower ... 62
• 6) Construction of Daedeok Science Town ... 68
• 7) Private sector importation and development of industrial technology ... 73
• 8) Cultivating the pan-national science and technology climate ... 79
• 9) Concluding remarks ... 82
• 3. Pursuing Catch-up Strntegy ... 90
• 1) Changes in the domestic and global environment ... 90
• 2) Systemic reorganization to implement science and technology policy ... 94
• 3) Launch and expansion of national R&D Programs ... 98
• 4) Consolidation and evolutions of government-funded research institutes(GRIs) ... 105
• 5) Increase of technological innovation activities in private sector ... 110
• 6) Nurturing high-quality scientists and engineers ... 117
• 7) Building public consensus for science and technology ... 123
• 8) Concluding remarks ... 128
• 4. From Catch-up to Frontier Leading ... 136
• 1) Changes in environment surrounding science, technology and innovation ... 137
• 2) Evolution of Science, technology and innovation Policies ... 140
• A. Changes in the paradigm of science, technology and innovation policies ... 140
• B. Development of science, technology and innovation policies ... 148
• C. Limitations of science, technology and innovation policies ... 158
• 3) Development of the private sector industrial innovation ... 161
• A. Establishment of corporate-led innovation system ... 161
• B. Evolution of industrial innovation ... 165
• C. Achievements of industrial innovation ... 170
• 4) Achievements and challenges of science, technology and innovation ... 175
• A. Achievements of science, technology and innovation ... 175
• B. Challenges facing science, technology and innovation ... 180
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 183
• Part 2. Case Studies: Learning from the Korean Experience ... 186
• 5. Evolution of Korean Science and Technology System: Administrative System on Science and Technology and Related Laws ... 188
• 1) Evolution of policies on science and technology ... 189
• 2) History of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) ... 194
• 3) Expansion of the role of coordination organizations on science and technology ... 195
• 4) Systematic legislation oflaws related to science and technology ... 199
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 204
• 6. Visible Intervention: National Research and Development Programs ... 206
• 1) Evolution of national R&D programs ... 207
• 2) Planning of national R&D programs ... 213
• 3) Management of national R&D programs ... 215
• 4) Evaluation of national R&D programs ... 218
• 5) Overall coordination of national R&D programs: survey, analysis, evaluation and pre-budget coordination ... 220
• 6) Concluding remarks ... 223
• 7. Growth and Roles of the Government-Funded Research Institutes ... 224
• 1) Birth of KIST, the first government-funded research institute ... 225
• 2) Reproduction of the KIST model in the 1970s ... 229
• 3) Restructuring of government-funded research institutes and changes in their roles ... 232
• 4) Concluding remarks ... 235
• 8. Steeples of Excellence: KAIST and Its Challenge for the Future ... 239
• 1) Background: 1960s ... 240
• 2) Radical departure: the establishment of KAIS ... 243
• 3) Partnership with industry: reverse engineering and beyond ... 250
• 4) Building a reputation in science ... 255
• 5) Daedeok Science Town ... 257
• 6) Concluding remarks: New Challenges ... 259
• 9. The Axis Mundi of R&D in Korea: Daedeok Science Town ... 265
• 1) Birth of Daedeok Science Town ... 266
• 2) Creating a second research complex ... 271
• 3) Dynamic Evolution of Daedeok Science Town ... 274
• 4) Concluding remarks ... 278
• 10. Nuclear Energy System: ... 282
• 1) Opening the atomic age ... 282
• 2) HANARO, with homegrown technology, leading Korea to a new global frontier ... 284
• 3) Challenging dreams and nuclear power generation ... 285
• 4) Oil crisis and expanding nuclear power ... 287
• 5) Increasing technological localization ... 288
• 6) Declaring independence of nuclear power technology ... 290
• 7) Concluding remarks: Leading toward global frontier ... 293
• 11. Steel: ... 295
• 1) Korea's industrialization and steel industry ... 295
• 2) Technology acquisition through overseas training ... 296
• 3) Technology catch-up through the task force team ... 298
• 4) Developing next-generation steel technology ... 301
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 306
• 12. Shipbuilding: ... 309
• 1) Shipbuilding industry that epitomizes Korea's economic growth ... 309
• 2) Construction oflarge shipyards and technology acquisition ... 310
• 3) Streamlining of the shipbuilding industry and technology catch-up ... 314
• 4) Take-off of the shipbuilding industry and technology creation ... 317
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 320
• 13. Semiconductors: ... 323
• 1) Beginning ofthe semiconductor legend ... 323
• 2) Challenge to cutting-edge technologies ... 325
• 3) Chasing through competition and selection ... 328
• 4) Rise to first place in the world ... 331
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 335
• 14. Cellular Phones: ... 338
• 1) To the center of the world - Korean cellular phones ... 338
• 2) Technology chasing in the cellular phone industry ... 339
• 3) Characteristics of technology chasing process ... 344
• 4) Technology development at the post-chasing stage ... 345
• 5) Concluding remarks ... 350
• Epilogue ... 352
• Appendices ... 362
• A. History of Science and Technology in Korea ... 362
• B. R&D Expenditure in Korea by Year ... 363
• C. R&D Expenditure in Selected Countries by Year ... 364
• D. R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP in Selected Countries ... 365
• E. R&D Expenditure by Research Stage ... 366
• F. R&D Expenditure by Source of Funds ... 367
• G. R&D Expenditure by Performance Sectors ... 368
• H. R&D Expenditures by Industry in the Industrial Sector ... 369
• I. R&D Expenditures by Size of Private Company in the Industrial Sector ... 370
• J. R&D Expenditures by Type of Usage in the Industrial Sector ... 371
• K. Number of Researchers by Sector ... 372
• L. Number of Researchers by Age ... 373
• M. Number of Researchers by Degree ... 374
• N. Number of Researchers by Degree in Research institutes ... 375
• O. Number of Researchers by Degree in Private Companies ... 376
• P. Number of Researchers by Degree in Univ. & Colleges ... 377
• Q. Number of Researchers by Major Field of Study ... 378
• R. Number of Researchers by Industry ... 379
• S. Number of Researchers per 10,000 population (Full-Time Equivalent) ... 380
• T. Number of Corporate R&D Centers ... 381
• U. Number of Domestic Patents ... 382
• V. Number of Triadic Patent Families (Priority Year) ... 383
• W. Number ofIndustrial Property Rights ... 384
• X. Number of Scientific & Technical Papers ... 385
• Y. Technology Balance of Payment by Year ... 386
• Z-a. Technology Balance of Payments by Industry ... 387
• Z-b. Technology Balance of Receipts by Industry ... 388
• Acronym and Abbreviation List ... 389
• Further Readings ... 395
• Contributors ... 405
• 끝페이지 ... 409