Abstract ▼

Ⅳ. MAJOR RESULTS
○ Summary of economic values created by nuclear industry
The total economic values created by nuclear industry are estimated to be 81.4 trillion won for the study period. They are divided into 13 trillion won for nuclear power industry, 38.2 trillion won for electricity supply

Ⅳ. MAJOR RESULTS
○ Summary of economic values created by nuclear industry
The total economic values created by nuclear industry are estimated to be 81.4 trillion won for the study period. They are divided into 13 trillion won for nuclear power industry, 38.2 trillion won for electricity supply by nuclear, 29.7 trillion won for RI utilizations. This amount of economic values accounts for 2.93% of the total outputs of the country in 2009.
○ Estimated degree of contribution of nuclear R&D to the economic values created by nuclear industry.
The existing studies on the effects of R&D on the economic growth were reviewed to be divided between contribution of R&D stock to the total factor productivity and contribution of R&D investment in a national economy on the economic growth. The existing studies on the total factor productivity provides the estimation of R&D stock elasticity of total factor productivity in the range of 0.133 ~ 0.199. On the other hand, the recent econometric study estimated the economic growth rate purely caused by R&D investment in the public sector to be 0.206%. The result of the econometric study can be interpreted in a way that R&D investment in the public sector account for 5% of GDP growth rate. It is because yearly average GDP growth rate was 4.1% for the study periods from 2001 to 2010 in the econometric study. It seems that the two studies provide different estimates. However, they are a little bit comparable. It is because they employ variables different to each other: the study on total factor productivity uses R&D stock while the econometric study uses R&D investment.
Based on the existing studies on the relation between R&D and economic growth, 5% degree of contribution of nuclear R&D to the economic values created by nuclear industry was adopted in this study.
○ Estimated economic values created by nuclear R&D investment
The contribution of nuclear R&D investment to the economic values was estimated to be around 4 trillion won, which is divided between 2.5 trillion won for nuclear power industry in 2009 and 1.5 trillion won for RI utilization industries in 2011. As these estimated contributions can be said to be realized by investing R&D of 264.7 billion won in the nuclear sector by the Government for the corresponding periods, we can say that 1 billion won of R&D in nuclear sector as a whole led to 15 billion won of economic values. One billion won of R&D in the nuclear power industry led to 12.3 billion won of economic values, while one billion won of R&D in RI utilization led to 24.5 billion won of economic values.
○ Creation of employment by nuclear industry
The number of employment directly created by the nuclear industry is estimated to be 100 thousand person, which is divided between 30 thousand for nuclear power industry in 2009 and 70 thousand for RI utilization industries in 2011. Taking into account indirect employment, which is created through the backward linkage effects arising from the nuclear industry, the total number of employments created by the nuclear industry arrives at around 190 thousand person including 37 thousand indirectly created in nuclear power industry and 53 thousand indirectly created in RI utilization industries.
The number of employment created by the nuclear industry can be extended to include the so called 'induced effects', which arise through circular flow of income - consumption - production in a national economy. The number of employment created through the induced effects is estimated to be around 80 thousand person including 27 thousand for the nuclear power industry and 52 thousand for RI utilization industries. Taking into account these number of employments, the total employment created by the nuclear industry as a whole becomes 270 thousand person, which accounts for 1.4% of total number of employment in the country in 2009.
The number of employment created by the nuclear industry can be summarized as follows:

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제출문 ... 3
• 보고서 요약 ... 5
• 요약문 ... 7
• SUMMARY ... 11
• 목차 ... 17
• CONTENTS ... 19
• 표차례 ... 21
• 그림 차례 ... 23
• 제 1 장 서 론 ... 25
• 제 2 장 원자력발전 및 방사성 동위원소 산업의 현황 분석 ... 27
• 제 1 절 원자력 발전 산업의 현황 분석 ... 27
• 1. 국내 원전 건설 및 운영 현황 ... 27
• 2. 국내 원자력발전산업분야 매출액 ... 28
• 3. 국내 원자력발전산업분야 투자액 ... 33
• 4. 국내 원자력발전산업분야 인력 현황 ... 37
• 제 2 절 방사성 동위원소 산업의 현황 분석 ... 40
• 1. 국내 동위원소 이용 현황 ... 40
• 2. 방사성동위원소 이용 산업 분야의 매출액 ... 41
• 3. 방사성동위원소 이용 산업 분야의 인력 현황 ... 42
• 제 3 장 원자력발전 산업의 경제적 가치 추정 ... 45
• 제 1 절 분석모형 설계 ... 45
• 제 2 절 원자력 발전 산업의 경제적 가치 ... 51
• 1. 원전 건설 ... 52
• 2. 원전 운전 ... 56
• 제 3 절 원전 전력 공급의 경제적 가치 ... 60
• 1. 전방연쇄효과 ... 60
• 2. 전기요금 안정화 효과 ... 61
• 3. 온실가스 배출 저감 효과 ... 64
• 제 4 장 방사성 동위원소 활용산업의 경제적 가치 추정 ... 65
• 제 5 장 원자력연구개발 투자의 경제적 가치 추정 ... 69
• 제 1 절 원자력 연구개발 투자 현황 ... 69
• 1. 국가 원자력 연구개발 투자환경 및 현황 ... 69
• 2. 국가 원자력 연구개발 투자 추이 ... 73
• 제 2 절 원자력 연구개발의 원자력산업 기여율 ... 78
• 1. 연구개발투자의 경제적 기여효과 추정 방법 ... 78
• 2. 원자력연구개발 투자와 원자력산업 기여율 ... 80
• 제 3 절 주요 원자력 연구개발 성과 분석 ... 84
• 1. 그간의 연구개발 성과 ... 84
• 2. 전문가 대상 설문 조사 개요 ... 86
• 3. 설문 결과 분석 및 시사점 ... 91
• 제 4 절 원자력 연구개발 투자의 경제적 가치 추정 ... 97
• 제 6 장 원자력 산업의 고용창출효과 ... 99
• 제 1 절 분석 방법 ... 99
• 제 2 절 원자력발전산업의 고용창출 효과 ... 101
• 1. 원전 건설의 고용창출효과 ... 101
• 2. 원전 운전의 고용창출효과 ... 104
• 제 3 절 방사성 동위원소 활용 산업의 고용창출 효과 ... 107
• 제 4 절 원자력 산업의 고용창출 효과 요약 ... 111
• 제 7 장 결론 ... 113
• 참고 문헌 ... 115
• 첨부-1. 전문가 설문조사 양식 ... 117
• 끝페이지 ... 123