보고서 정보
주관연구기관 |
원광대학교 WonKwang University |
보고서유형 | 최종보고서 |
발행국가 | 대한민국 |
언어 |
한국어
|
발행년월 | 2007-05 |
과제시작연도 |
2006 |
주관부처 |
농림부 Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry |
등록번호 |
TRKO201400022830 |
과제고유번호 |
1380000186 |
사업명 |
농림기술개발 |
DB 구축일자 |
2014-11-10
|
초록
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○ 연구결과
○ 제 1세부과제 : 유통단계에서 발생하는 화훼부산물을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 염색공정 개발
◦ 화훼 부산물의 종류 별, 부위별(꽃, 잎, 줄기)에 따른 천연염료와 매염제로서의 이용성 탐색
◦ 화훼부산물의 상태(신선한 것, 반 건조된 것, 건조된 것)에 따른 염색성 조사
◦ 화훼부산물의 종류별 천연매염제로서의 이용성 조사 (초본 : 국화, 거베라 목본 : 장미, 사스레피나무 등)
◦ 효율적인 염색공정 및 염료와 매염제 개발
◦ 염료추출 공정기술 개발 : 추출용매, 추출온도, 추출시간
○ 연구결과
○ 제 1세부과제 : 유통단계에서 발생하는 화훼부산물을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 염색공정 개발
◦ 화훼 부산물의 종류 별, 부위별(꽃, 잎, 줄기)에 따른 천연염료와 매염제로서의 이용성 탐색
◦ 화훼부산물의 상태(신선한 것, 반 건조된 것, 건조된 것)에 따른 염색성 조사
◦ 화훼부산물의 종류별 천연매염제로서의 이용성 조사 (초본 : 국화, 거베라 목본 : 장미, 사스레피나무 등)
◦ 효율적인 염색공정 및 염료와 매염제 개발
◦ 염료추출 공정기술 개발 : 추출용매, 추출온도, 추출시간, pH 등
◦ 염색 최적조건 개발 : 염료별 추출조건, 염액농도, 염색온도, 염색시간, 염액의 pH 등
◦ 견뢰도 향상방법 개발 : 일광, 세탁 등
◦ 매염제 제반 사용방법 연구 : 매염제별 매염순서 등
◦ 매염제별 피염물에 따른 염색 특성 조사
◦ 꽃집 및 꽃꽂이 교실에서 천연염색 상품개발 및 보급
◦ 꽃염색 및 천연염색 보급을 위한 서적 출간
○ 제 2세부과제 : 시든꽃 및 폐기화환을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 상품개발
◦ 화훼의 종류별 염색성과 매염성 탐색 : 거베라, 국화 장미, 프리지아, 금어초, 글라디올러스, 칼라, 소리다스터, 리시안서스, 해바라기등
◦ 화훼의 종류별 염료의 수율조사
◦ 천연매염제로서의 사스레피나무재의 이용성 조사
◦ 염료추출과 염색방법 개발 및 염료와 매염제 개발
◦ 염료추출 공정기술 개발 : 추출용매, 온도, 시간, pH 등
◦ 염색 최적조건 개발 : 염료별, 추출조건, 염색온도, 염색시간, 염액의 pH 등
◦ 염액 및 피염물에 따른 매염제 제반 사용 방법:매염제별, 매염순서 등
◦ 사스레피나무를 이용한 매염제의 대량생산과 포장법 개발 : 용기, 포장규격 등
◦ 시든꽃 폐기화환을 이용한 천연염색 상품개발 및 보급
◦ 폐기되는 화훼 추출물을 이용한 장식품 제작 지도 및 전시회
○ 제 3세부과제 : 폐기 도로화단용 화훼를 이용한 천연염색 공정 및 상품개발
◦ 화훼의 종류 : 부용화, 칸나, 코스모스, 매리골드, 팬지, 금잔화, 루드베키아, 기생초등
◦ 화훼의 부위(꽃, 잎, 줄기)와 채취시기(봄, 여름, 가을)와 저장상태에 따른 염색성 조사 (피염물 의 발색성, 견뢰도, 항균성 등)
◦ 화훼의 종류별 염료의 수율조사
◦ 항균성 및 기능성 천연염색 상품개발
◦ 취미 및 전문가용 염료개발 : 액상, 분말
◦ 도로변의 거북꼬리 추출물을 이용한 염모제 개발
◦ 폐기 도로화단용 화훼를 이용한 천연염색 상품개발 및 보급
Abstract
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○ The First Details Subject : Nature dye, Mordant and Dyeing Process Development that use Flower Re-products that Happen at Distribution
A. Color Chart of Waste Flower Dyeing
Color of 246 kinds was revealed according to result that dye to silk selecting study and very middle nature dye 32 kind
○ The First Details Subject : Nature dye, Mordant and Dyeing Process Development that use Flower Re-products that Happen at Distribution
A. Color Chart of Waste Flower Dyeing
Color of 246 kinds was revealed according to result that dye to silk selecting study and very middle nature dye 32 kinds. Color chart with interest for nature dyeing ordinary peoples dye's color about dyeing bath by danger and injury dye material or mordant, cloth RHS(The Royal Horticulture society 2001, United Kingdom) by standard classify.
B. Color Chart by Color, Part, Dry Conditions of Rose spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Gerbera jamesonii.
Divided by rose red, pink and investigated stainability of silk. Red rose appeared pink rose by Y group by R group. Appeared to YR group in result flower, stem, flower and stem that investigate stainability of silk after extracts of hot water dividing flower for Red rose, stem, flower and stem appeared to Y order in stem. Appeared to clear Y group as dry loan collected by daily instalment is prolonged according to dry. Appeared to result most Y group or YR group which investigate stainability Gerbera of 8 kinds and chrysanthemum of 8 kinds and various color appeared according to kind of mordant.
B. Color Chart by Color, Part, Dry Conditions of Rose spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Gerbera jamesonii.
Divided by rose red, pink and investigated stainability of silk. Red rose appeared pink rose by Y group by R group. Appeared to YR group in result flower, stem, flower and stem that investigate stainability of silk after extracts of hot water dividing flower for Red rose, stem, flower and stem appeared to Y order in stem. Appeared to clear Y group as dry loan collected by daily instalment is prolonged according to dry. Appeared to result most Y group or YR group which investigate stainability Gerbera of 8 kinds and chrysanthemum of 8 kinds and various color appeared according to kind of mordant.
C. Utilization of By-Product of Cut Flowers, Branches and Leaves for Flower Design as Natural Dyes
This study was carried out to clarify the utilization of the by-product of cut flowers, branchees and leaves as natural dyes from taking lessons in flower designs. Silk fabrics were dyed using the extracts of cut flowers, branches and leaves, and those surface colors were examined. Silk fabrics of no-dyed using extracted from branches and leaves of cut flowers, in terms of Freesia hybrida, Gerbera jamesonii, Rosa hybrida, and Dendrathema grandiflora showed an order of descent grey, however, that dyed using those of Zantedeschia aethiopica. and Iris hollandica showed an order of descent yellow. When treated with a mordants, surface colors of silk fabrics by the different kinds of cut flowers and mordants showed different colors such as red, orange, yellow and grey, etc. Silk fabrics dyed using the extracts of plant branches in terms of Euonymus alatus, Eurya japonica, Prunus serrulata, Salix pseudo-lasiogyne, and Salix matsudana for. tortuosa showed an order of descent grey, however, that dyed using Actinidia arguta, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora showed an order of descent yellow, and that dyed using Cornus walteri showed an order of descent orange. When treated with a mordants, surface colors of silk fabrics showed primarily an order of descent grey, and additionally an order of descent yellow, orange, and blue, and so on. Silk fabrics of no-treated mordants dyed using extracted from cut leaves, in terms of Aspidistra elatior, Asparagus sprengeri, Pteridium aquilinum, and Monstera deliciosa showed an order of grey, however, those of Equisetum hyemale showed an order of descent yellow. When treated with a mordants, surface colors of silk fabrics showed primarily an order of descent grey, and additionally an order of descent yellow and brown.
D. Dyeability to the Materials for Flower Design Using Extracts from Rose(Rosa spp.'Rote rose') that is Wasted at Flower Shop
This study was conducted to clarify the properties of Rose (Rosa spp. 'Rote Rose') extracts liquid colorants, and their effects on the dyeability of materials in terms of flower designs(skeletonizing leaves of Magnolia obovata, Laqurus ovatus, raffia, jute and nobang ribbon), to examine the usage of rose as natural dyes, and to diversity the material of flower design. Maximum absorbances of rose extracts dissolved by sour water were shown at 508nm, and that dissolved by methanol were shown at 529nm. When skeletonizing leaves were dyes by 2% liquid colorants of rose, those surface colors were variously shown by RP, R, Y, YP and P leves. Color difference and K/S value of that dyed according to Cu, Fe, Iron extract in the mordants showed the maximum value. When Laqurus ovatus were dyes by 2% liquid colorants of rose, color difference and K/S value of Iron extract in the mordants showed the maximum value. Those surface colors were shown by RP, R, Y and YR leves. When raffia were dyes by 2% liquid colorants of rose, V and L values of Fe, Cu, Copper extract, Iron extract in the mordants showed low value. But color difference and K/S value showed the maximum value.
When jute were dyes by 2% liquid colorants of rose, Al, Ca, Cu, Eurya japonica, Copper extract and Rosa spp. mordants surface colors were Y leve, T-a and Calcium hydroxide mordants surface colors were Y level, Fe mordant surface colors were P level and Iron extract mordant surface colors were shown by PB level. When nobang ribbon were dyes by 2% liquid colorants of rose, color difference and K/S value of that dyed according to Cu, Fe, Iron extract in the mordants showed the maximum value. Those surface colors were variously shown by RP, R, Y, YP and P leves. According to the above results, liquid extracts of rose were very useful and surface colors were variously shown for the dyeing of flower designs material.
E. Nature Dyeing Goods Development and Supply in Flower Shop and the Flower Academy
This study was conducted to examine the utilization of cut branches of Rose spp. gathered from the disused flower shop or flower academy for the development of natural dyes and kit. We developed the natural dyes commodities of 5% solution extracted from Rose spp. which were put in 50 mL, 1,00 mL and 1,000 mL vessels for consumers to dye the silk fabrics with the different mordants to the different concentration of dyeing solution. Kit commercialized to wrap with silk scarf and CuSo4, FeSo4 mordant and dye easily to one time. Zinnia spp., Lycoris radiata (L`Herit) Herb., commercialized by method of identification.
F. Books Publication for Flower Dye and Nature Dyeing Supply
Arranged by thing putting first which can simplify using popularization and material (specially flower) that can save easily around life than difficult doctrine about nature dyeing for diversification of flower design of nature dyeing. I wish to use flower and fruits, dyeing that use surrounding every plant furthermore in nature life as everybody decorates by that can do easily putting first.
○ The Second Details Subject : Nature dye, Mordant and Goods Development that Use Waste Flowers and Exhaust Wreath
A. Characteristics of Extracts from Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum cv. "Shinma") and Its Dyeability to the Materials for Flower Design using waste of the Wreath of Sorrow
Antifungal activities of silk fabrics dyed by Chrysanthemum extracts showed 82.05% against Staphylococcus aureus, while Al, Ca and Cu mordanting showed more than 70% against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. When Cu was mordanted, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae showed decrease of germ by more than 90%. The concentration in the heated and extracted solution from Chrysanthemum plants increased with the dyeing periods, however, was well-balanced after two hundred and seventy minutes. When silk and cotton were dyed by Chrysanthemum liquid colorant, color differences showed no increase or decrease after 10 minutes, and also color value, chroma, and color fastness showed similar tendency. b* value were 10.82 to 17.48 in great difference with b* value between 10 minutes dyeing and 60 minutes dyeing. Dyeability of dyeing temperature used by powder dyeing 60℃ of silk and 90℃ of cotton was the maximum of color difference and color fastness. Silk fabrics dyed by Ta and cotton fabrics dyed by Fe were significantly increased in case of the kinds of mordants, silk fabrics were bigger at the pre mordants and cotton fabrics made no difference in case of timing of mordants.
B. Natural Dyeing of Sphagnum Moss for the Flower Design with the Extract of Gerbera(Gerbera hybrida 'Red Giant') that is Wasted at Celebration Wreath
This study was conducted to clarify the effects of dyeing conditions on the dyeability of the discolored sphagnum moss which was dyed with 1.5% extract of gerbera at 60℃ for sixty minutes. The hue of dyed sphagnum moss was generally shown all YR levels. In the higher concentration of extracting solution, ΔE values of sphagnum moss was increased, however, those V and L* values were decreased. Regardless of dyeing temperatures, colors of sphagnum moss non-mordanted and dyed was all YR level. And Δ E values was significantly increased in the higher dyeing temperatures. In the longer dyeing times, V and L* and b* values were decreased in detail, and ΔE values was increased. However, those H, C and a* values were not significant among treatments. In general, dyeability of sphagnum moss dyed with the different pH ranges had not a uncertain tendency. Mordant methods surface colors were YR, Y, R levels. When pre-mordant(Al, T-a mordants), when sim-mordant(Cu, Fe mordants) and when after-mordants
treatment those V and L* values were decreased at the sim-time K/S values wes increased. When sphagnum moss were dyes by 1.5% liquid colorants of gerbera, non-dyeing, non-mordant, Ca, Pinus densiflora mordants surface colors were YR level, Al, Eurya japonica, Calcium hydroxide, Copper extract and Iron extract mordant surface colors were shown by Y level and T-a, mordants surface colors were R level.
C. Development of Natural Dyes Commodity with the Disused cut Branches of Eurya japonica for the Wreath of Celebration or Sorrow
This study was conducted to examine the utilization of cut branches of Eurya japonica gathered from the disused wreath of celebration or sorrow for the development of natural dyes. Fresh weight of cut branches collected and amount of 1% solution extracted from Eurya japonica in the disused three-column wreath of celebration or sorrow per one were 4 to 6 Kg, and 16 to 24L. All surface colors dyed with that and treated NaOH and Ca with mordants were TR-level. Total amount of 1% solution extracted from Eurya japonica in the disused three-column wreath of celebration or sorrow per one had been able to dye sixteen to twenty four handkerchiefs(25g). We developed the natural dyes commodities of 5% solution extracted from Eurya japonica which were put in 500 mL and 1,000 mL vessels for consumers to dye the silk fabrics with the different mordants to the different concentration of dyeing solution. There was no changes in the dye-ability of dyeing solution for commercialization, which was stored at 35℃ until seven weeks.
D. Nature Dye and Mordant for Goods Kit Development and Supply that Use Waste Flower of Exhaust Wreath
This study developed dye goods kit based on this after investigate of flowering plant removing in exhaust wreath as nature dye. We developed the natural dyes commodities of 5% solution extracted from Thuja orientalis which were put in 50 mL, 100 mL and 1,000 mL vessels for consumers to dye the silk fabrics with the different mordants to the different concentration of dyeing solution. Kit commercialized to wrap with silk scarf and CuSo4, FeSo4 mordant and dye easily to one time. Gerbera spp., Chrysanthemum morifolium commercialized by method of identification.
E. Decorations Exhibition and Coaching using Waste Flower
Nature dyeing thing which fastness (sunshine, light, pollution etc.) is weak by thing which use is extremely low realize. So, dye that extract in plant such as exhaust flowering plant have evaluated by thing which is low in industrial value exactly. By the way, when utilize nature dyeing textile to flower design material and interior site, because frequency revealed to sweat or sunlight is less, fastness does not become problem greatly. Also, various color such as flowers does action that improve. Exhibited utilizes textile that use exhaust flowering plant in this background and develops interior small piece of painting, model.
○ The Third Details Subject : Nature Dyeing Process and Goods Development that Use Exhaust Road Garden Flowering Plant
A. Effects of Different Natural Mordants and Mordanting Methods on the Dyeing Degree of Cotton Fabrics Using Extracts from Coreopsis basalis This study was conducted to clarify the effects of different natural mordants and mordanting methods on the dyeing degree of silk using extracts from Coreopsis drummondii. Surface colors were shown as an order of descent Y in control, and an order of descent Y and YR treated by mordants. Extracts from Coreopsis drummondii was sufficient for the natural dyestuffs. 10%, 20% and 30% mordants made from lime-juice of Camellia japonica, oyster shells, and Symplocos chinensis (Lour) Druce for. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi were used for the dyeing of silk. Surface color of silk was not affected by the concentration of mordants and mordanting methods, however, 20% mordant was suitable for the dye coloring. It was shown that dye coloring concentrations were highly in the order of mordanting later > mordanting ahead > co-mordanting, and so on. Silks were naturally dyed by the extracts from Coreopsis drummondii, and twenty-nine kinds of natural mordants were treated and screened. Surface color of silk was shown as an order of descent YR treated by the mordants made from the lime-juice of Camellia japonica and Eurya japonica, and as an order of descent Y by the other mordants. By the treatment of natural mordants, concentrations of dye coloring were significantly increased compared with control (none-mordanting), and the potentials as a natural mordant for the effective dye coloring was sufficiently ascertained.
B. Effects of Different Natural Mordants and Mordanting Methods on the Dyeing Degree of Cotton Fabrics Using Extracts from Coreopsis basalis
This study was conducted to clarify the effects of different natural mordants, dye coloring concentrations and mordanting methods on the dyeability of cotton fabrics using extracts from Coreopsis basalis. Surface colors were shown as an order of descent Y in control, and an order of descent Y, YR and GY treated by mordants using extracts from Coreopsis basalis. Cotton fabrics were naturally dyed by the extracts from Coreopsis basalis, and twenty-nine kinds of natural mordants were treated and screened. Surface colors of cotton fabrics were shown as an order of descent YR treated by the mordants made from the lime-juice of Symplocos chinensis, an order of descent GY by the vinegars made from apple, unpolished rice, and persimmon, and an order of descent Y by the other mordants. Coloring matter concentrations treated by the natural mordants except acid vinegar were significantly increased in comparison with control (none-mordanting). 10%, 20% and 30% mordants made from lime-juice of Camellia japonica, oyster shells, and Symplocos chinensis were used for the dyeing of cotton fabrics. Surface colors of cotton fabrics were not affected by the concentrations of mordants, however, 20% mordant was suitable for the dye coloring. Dye coloring concentrations were increased in the order of mordanting later, mordanting ahead, and co-mordanting, etc.
C. Characteristics of Extracts from Marigold (Tagetes patula) and Its Dyeability to the Materials for Flower Design
We have studied the properties of marigold plant extracts and the dyeability on the material of flower design to examine the usages of marigold plants as natural dyes and to diversify the material of flower design. The concentration in the heated and extracted solution from marigold plants increased with the dyeing periods, however, was well-balanced after one hundred and thirty-five minutes. Antifungal activities of silk fabrics dyed by marigold extracts showed 28,9% against Staphylococcus aureus, while Al, Ca, Cu and tartaric acid mordanting showed more than 25.5% against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. When Cu was mordanted, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella pneumoniae showed decrease of germ by more than 49.2%. As a result of silk fabrics dyeing with marigold powder colorant and its extracts 1%, surface color of marigold abstracts showing almost Y-level was thought as single color. Dyed by powder colorant 1%, as the dyeing times increase 10 to 60 minutes, color differences were significant, and color value showed contrary tendency. b* value were 14.2 to 22.7 in case of silk fabrics, and 9.3 to 11.8 in case of cotton fabrics. When silk and cotton were dyed by marigold liquid colorant, color differences showed no increase or decrease after 10 minutes, and also color value, chroma, and color fastness showed similar tendency. b* value were 22.3 to 23.7 in great difference with b* value between 10 minutes dyeing and 60 minutes dyeing. Dyeability of dyeing temperature used by powder dyeing 50℃ of silk and 30℃ of cotton was the maximum of color difference and color fastness.
The maximum of b* value were 25.6 in case of 70℃ of silk and 24.9 in case of 50℃ of cotton when dyed by marigold extracts. However, color difference value showed maximum at the 90℃ of both silk and cotton fabrics. Color difference value and color fastness according to dyeing liquids used by powder dyeing silk showed sudden increase to complete dye at the density of 5.0%, and showed slow increase at the density of more than 5.0% and in case of cotton density of 1.0%, 3.0%, 5.0%, to 7.0% showed slow increase as the density increased. The maximum of b* value were 28.8 of silk, 13.7 of cotton at the density 7% dyeing. They showed sudden increase at the extract density of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and showed slow increase at more than 1.0% density. b* value showed the maximum value 30.3 of silk dyed at 4.0 % liquid and maximum value 28.9 of cotton dyed at 3.0 % liquid. Color difference and color fastness according to the kinds of mordants and timing of mordants were getting significantly increased at the processing of mordants on the whole.
Silk fabrics dyed by tartaric acid and cotton fabrics dyed by Fe were significantly increased in case of the kinds of mordants, silk fabrics were bigger at the pre mordants and cotton fabrics made no difference in case of timing of mordants. At the result of observing the dyed silk fabrics by mordants with the help of scanning electron microscope, there was damaged fabrics at the processing hole of mordants. Light fastness of silk fabrics dyed with 1% extracts of marigold plants decreased more or less to the second grade, compared with that treated Fe or nothing with a mordant. However, those washing, rubbing, perspiration and dry cleaning fastness were significantly increased by over fourth grade. Rubbing, light and dry cleaning fastness of cotton fabrics, except washing and
perspiration fastness of that treated nothing with a mordant and dyed with 1% extracts of marigold were over third grade. When skeltonizing leaves were dyed by powder and liquid colorant, the surface color showed P, PB, Y side of color with powder dyeing and all Y side with plants extracts dyeing. b* value with different dyeing times had maximum 21.2 when it were 60 minutes by powder dyeing and when it were 10 minutes by plants extracts. Color difference and color fastness according to dyeing temperature showed maximum 50℃ by powder dyeing and 30℃ by plants extract dyeing. Color difference and color fastness according to the density of dyeing liquid showed the maximum at the 7.0% by powder dyeing and in case of plant extracts showed the slow increase after 1%. When Laqurus ovatus was dyed by marigold powder colors, the higher the density of dyeing liquid, the bigger △E were. There were yellowish color with small a* and big b*. Color difference, L* value, a* value and b* value had no difference by dyeing times and 5 minutes were enough to be dyed. Color difference (△E) were increased in the order of 91~100℃, 61~70, 21~30℃. With the 91 to 100℃, there was a partial damaged coloring, so the most efficient dyeing temperatures were 61 to 70℃. Laqurus ovatus color difference were not significant accompanied with pH in the dyeing liquids. According to the above observations, marigold extracts were very useful for the dyeing of floral decoration materials and more efficient than powder dyeing in the point of economy and dyeing.
D. Dye and Mordant Goods Development that Use Exhaust Road Garden Flowering Plant
This study developed dye goods kit based on this after investigate of waste flowers on road as nature dye. Marigold extract 5% concentrate wraps instillation to 50mL, 100 mL and 1,000 mL courage and consumers developed goods so that can dye according to concentration and mordant. Marigold commercialized to wrap with powder and print kit, table runner, dye, CuSo4, FeSo4 mordant kit, silk scarf and CuSo4, FeSo4 mordants and dye easily to one time. Begonia kit wrapped with silk scarf and CuSo4, FeSo4 mordant.
Rosemary kit commercialized to wrap with woolen yarn, silk scarf and CuSo4, FeSo4 mordant and dye easily to one time.
목차 Contents
- 표지 ... 1
- 제출문 ... 3
- 요약문 ... 4
- Summury ... 12
- CONTENTS ... 19
- 목차 ... 21
- 제1장 연구개발과제의 개요 ... 22
- 제1절 연구개발 목적과 범위 ... 22
- 제2절 연구개발의 목표 ... 28
- 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 ... 29
- 제1절 국내 기술 현황 ... 29
- 제2절 국외 기술 현황 ... 30
- 제3절 현 기술의 취약점 ... 31
- 제3장 연구개발수행내용 및 결과 ... 33
- 제1절 유통단계에서 발생하는 화훼부산물을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 염색공정 개발 ... 33
- 1. Color Chart of Waste Flower Dyeing ... 33
- 2. 장미, 국화, 거베라의 색상, 부위, 건조상태에 따른 컬러챠트 ... 41
- 3. 화예디자인 부산물인 절화, 절지 및 절엽의 천연염료로서 이용성 ... 45
- 4. 화원에서 폐기되는 적색 장미 추출액의 특성 및 화훼장식 소재에 대한 염색성 ... 49
- 5. 꽃집 및 꽃꽂이 교실에서 천연염색 상품개발 및 보급 ... 103
- 6. 꽃염색 및 천연염색 보급을 위한 서적 출간 ... 115
- 제2절 시든꽃 폐기화환을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 상품개발 ... 122
- 1. 근조화환에서 폐기되는 국화 신마 추출액의 특성 및 화훼장식 소재에 대한 염색성 ... 122
- 2. 축화화환에서 폐기되는 적색 거베라 추출액의 특성 및 화훼장식 소재에 대한 염색성 ... 161
- 3. 경조화환에서 사용된 사스레피나무 절지를 이용한 염료 및 매염제 상품개발 ... 196
- 4. 시든꽃 폐기화환을 이용한 천연염료, 매염제 및 상품 키트 개발 및 보급 ... 205
- 5. 폐기되는 화훼를 이용한 장식품 전시회 및 지도 ... 214
- 제3절 폐기 도로화단용 화훼를 이용한 천연염색 공정 및 상품개발 ... 217
- 1. 금계국 추출물에 의한 염색시 천연매염제의 종류 및 매염 방법이 견직물의 염색에 미치는 영향 ... 217
- 2. 금계국 추출물에 의한 천연염색시 천연매염제 종류, 농도 및 매염방법이 면직물의 염색성에 미치는 영향 ... 223
- 3. 매리골드 추출물의 특성 및 화훼장식용 소재로서의 염색성 ... 228
- 4. 폐기 도로화단용 화훼를 이용한 염료 및 매염제 상품개발 ... 294
- 제4장 목표달성도 및 관련분야의 기여도 ... 304
- 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ... 306
- 제6장 연구개발과정에서 수집한 해외과학기술정보 ... 307
- 제7장 참고문헌 ... 308
- 끝페이지 ... 315
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