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Kafe 바로가기주관연구기관 | 국토연구원 Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements |
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보고서유형 | 연차보고서 |
발행국가 | 대한민국 |
언어 | 한국어 |
발행년월 | 2015-09 |
과제시작연도 | 2014 |
주관부처 | 국토교통부 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport |
등록번호 | TRKO201500019442 |
과제고유번호 | 1615007207 |
사업명 | 도시건축연구사업 |
DB 구축일자 | 2015-11-10 |
키워드 | 기후변화, 폭우재해, 도시홍수, 안전도시Climate change, Heavy rainfall disaster, urban flood,safe city |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.23000/TRKO201500019442 |
■ 연구개발의 목적
(1) 기후변화 폭우재해 적응 안전도시 시스템 개발
○ 웹기반 폭우시나리오 표출시스템 구축
- 폭우시나리오 작성 및 적용
- 표출시스템 개발
○ 폭우재해 분석 및 재해저감 도시설계기법 모듈 개발
- 폭우재해 분석 모듈 주요 기능 및 화면 구성안 설계
- 폭우재해 분석 모듈 알고리즘 적용 및 파일럿 버전 개발
- 재해저감 도시설계기법 모듈과 폭우재해 분석 모듈 연계방향 수립
- 주요 기능 및 화면 구성안 설계
- 알고리즘 적용 및 시스템 통합 구축
○ 웹기
■ 연구개발의 목적
(1) 기후변화 폭우재해 적응 안전도시 시스템 개발
○ 웹기반 폭우시나리오 표출시스템 구축
- 폭우시나리오 작성 및 적용
- 표출시스템 개발
○ 폭우재해 분석 및 재해저감 도시설계기법 모듈 개발
- 폭우재해 분석 모듈 주요 기능 및 화면 구성안 설계
- 폭우재해 분석 모듈 알고리즘 적용 및 파일럿 버전 개발
- 재해저감 도시설계기법 모듈과 폭우재해 분석 모듈 연계방향 수립
- 주요 기능 및 화면 구성안 설계
- 알고리즘 적용 및 시스템 통합 구축
○ 웹기반 폭우재해 정보공유 플랫폼
- 도시 폭우재해 취약성 정보 데이터 표출
- 시스템 결과 리포트 자동 공유시스템 구축
(2) 폭우재해 저감을 위한 도시설계기술 개발
○ 폭우재해 저감을 위한 도시설계 실무매뉴얼 작성
- 재해위험분석과 지역구분
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 토지이용 계획기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 도로배수시설 설계기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 공원·녹지 설계기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 학교, 공공청사 등 공공시설 계획기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 주거단지 계획기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 건축부문 계획기법
- 폭우재해 저감을 위한 도시설계 기법의 적용 및 실현방안
○ 폭우재해 관련 법제도 및 개선방안
- ‘방재지구’ 운용을 위한 가이드라인 마련
- 재해예방을 위한 지구단위계획 수립근거 마련
- 방재시설 중복결정 관련사항 개선 및 보완
- 개발행위허가에 있어 방재관련 사항 보완
- 공원·녹지와 방재 간의 연계성 강화를 위한 관련규정 보완
Ⅲ. Contents and Results of Research and Development
■ Urban Planning System for Supporting the Adaptation to Climate Change Driven Heavy Rainfall (UPS)
○ Development of the web-based heavy rainfall scenario generation system
- Estimation of heavy rainfall scenarios
․ Analysis of annual o
Ⅲ. Contents and Results of Research and Development
■ Urban Planning System for Supporting the Adaptation to Climate Change Driven Heavy Rainfall (UPS)
○ Development of the web-based heavy rainfall scenario generation system
- Estimation of heavy rainfall scenarios
․ Analysis of annual occurrences of rainfall exceeding the threshold level
․ Development of the heavy rainfall scenario generation method at condition where duration is less than an hour
․ Building of IDF curves where duration is less than an hour
- Development of web-based heavy rainfall scenario generation system
․ Formulation of data base of observed and scenario data for various heavy rainfall conditions
․ Implementation of the functions of generating scenario data for selected observation stations, return periods, durations
○ Development of modules for analyzing urban areas affected by heavy rainfall and planning location and effectiveness of UPMs
- Development of the module for analyzing urban areas affected by heavy rainfall
․ Determination of strategies for the development of the UPS
․ Selection of the hydrological model useful for the planning of UPMs
․ Implementation of functions and interfaces for analyzing urban areas affected by heavy rainfall and planning location and effectiveness of UPMs, using GIS techniques
- Development of the module for planning location and effectiveness of UPMs
․ Implementation of algorithms of the module for planning location and effectiveness of UPMs
․ Combination of two developed modules into an integrated system
․ Accomplishment of case studies for examining usefulness of the system
․ Implementation of the function of making the report summarizing all results
○ Development of the web-based information-sharing platform
- Design of the user-friendly, web-based GUI
- Mapping of rainfall data and vulnerability indicator values for all municipalities
- Implementation of the function of sharing the UPS report on the web site
■ Urban Planning Measures against Heavy Rainfall (UPMs)
○ Heavy rainfall disaster and urban design: basic concepts and directions
- Types and characteristics of heavy rainfall disaster
- Directions and inventory of urban design to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
○ Legislations related to heavy rainfall disaster
- Overview of legislations and planning criteria
- Problems and issue of urban planning institutions from the view point of heavy rainfall disaster
○ Heavy rainfall risk analysis and area classification
- Situation analysis
․ Methods for situation analysis in planning process
- Area classification in terms of heavy rainfall risk : the case of urban inland flooding
․ Significance and systems of area classification
․ Criteria and operational definitions of area classification
- Case study: Situation analysis and area classification
○ Land use planning techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Planning directions to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
․ Classifying measures in terms of rainfall-runoff-damage linkage and setting planning directions based on area characteristics
- Space allocations based on disaster vulnerability by land use and facility
․ Space allocations based on disaster risk by area and disaster vulnerability by land use and facility
․ Vulnerability classifications and location criteria
- Space allocations to protect and utilize natural resources
․ Stormwater runoff management by protecting and utilizing natural resources, minimizing land disturbance
- Stormwater runoff reduction techniques on urban catchments
․ Selecting proper stormwater runoff techniques
․ Storage and infiltration facilities
- Case study: runoff and flood reduction effects of storage and infiltration measures
․ Runoff and flood reduction effects by spatial arrangement of storage facilities
․ Quantification of runoff reduction effects of on-site storage facilities
․ Runoff and flood reduction effects of impervious surface regulations
○ Road design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Causes and measures of road surface flooding
․ Causes of road surface flooding
․ Protection measures by road surface flooding
- Design techniques of road drainage facilities
- Case study: Applying road design techniques by areal type and the flood reduction effects
○ Parks and open spaces design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Spatial arrangements of parks to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Spatial planning techniques in the park by considering heavy rainfall disaster
- Planning techniques of storage and infiltration facilities in the park to reduce stormwater runoff
- Design techniques of detailed park facilities by considering heavy rainfall disaster
․ Square, trail, pond, vegetated ditch, rain garden, vegetated space, parking, berm, etc.
- Applying planning and design techniques to a model park area
○ Public facilities(schools, public buildings, etc.) design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Types of public facilities and selecting facilities related to heavy rainfall disaster
․ Types of urban public facilities in planning laws
․ Selecting public facilities in which disaster reduction functions are preferentially required
․ Selecting stormwater reduction facilities and the expected effects by considering location and spatial elements of public facilities
- Applying design techniques to public facilities against heavy rainfall disaster
○ Residential development techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Planning criteria and design techniques in residential development to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Applying residential development design techniques to a model area
○ Building design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Overview of flood protection measures in buildings
․ Types of building flood protection measures and considering flood depth
- Flood protection measures on building site
․ Ground improvements
․ Ground stormwater runoff management
․ Grading slopes
․ Building placement
- Flood protection measures in building facilities
․ Regulating building use, size, and structure by considering flood path
․ Building flood proofing
․ Building equipments and backflow preventers
- Case study: costs and effects of building flood protection measures
○ Applying and implementing urban design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Applying urban design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Estimating costs of urban design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Institutional implementation of urban design techniques to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
○ Legislative improvements of urban planning to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Making guidelines for the disaster prevention overlay district
- Making the district unit planning system to mitigate heavy rainfall disaster
- Improvements of mixed use facilities to protect disaster
- Making up for disaster related drawbacks in development permission
- Strengthening the link between parks/open spaces and disaster prevention
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