초록 ▼

● 한국원자력연구원은 2012년 SMART 표준설계인가를 획득한 이후 수출 기반 구축을 위하여 중동국가들과 SMART 도입을 위한 공동타당성조사를 수행 중에 있음.
● 중동 문화는 주로 아랍 베두윈의 전통 관습과 이슬람 교리에 근거하고 있으며 아랍인들은 이슬람을 신앙으로 받아들인 이후에는 이슬람의 경전인 코란과 사도 무함마드의 언행록인 하디스를 삶의 지침으로 삼고 있음.
● 한국과 사우디는 2015년 3월 SMART 파트너십 및 공동 인력양성을 위한 MOU를 체결함. 양국은 공동투자로 PPE를 실시하고 사우디 내에 SMA

● 한국원자력연구원은 2012년 SMART 표준설계인가를 획득한 이후 수출 기반 구축을 위하여 중동국가들과 SMART 도입을 위한 공동타당성조사를 수행 중에 있음.
● 중동 문화는 주로 아랍 베두윈의 전통 관습과 이슬람 교리에 근거하고 있으며 아랍인들은 이슬람을 신앙으로 받아들인 이후에는 이슬람의 경전인 코란과 사도 무함마드의 언행록인 하디스를 삶의 지침으로 삼고 있음.
● 한국과 사우디는 2015년 3월 SMART 파트너십 및 공동 인력양성을 위한 MOU를 체결함. 양국은 공동투자로 PPE를 실시하고 사우디 내에 SMART 원자로 2기 이상을 건설한 후, 양국 법인으로 구성된 SPC를 통해 사우디 내 추가 원자로 건설과 제3국 수출을 공동으로 추진
● 중동지역의 원자력수출시장을 성숙도와 위험도 및 통제와 제도 기반을 반영하여 4개의 영역으로 분류하여 특화된 수출전략을 도출
● 원자로설계 교육훈련은 크게 CRT, OJT, OJP로 구성
● 중동지역 국가들 중 SMART를 도입할 가능성이 높은 사우디아라비아, 요르단, 이집트에 대해 과학정책의 흐름, 전력현황 및 전력산업 체계, 정치체계 및 권력구조, 기본법 체계, 입법조직 및 입법절차, 원자력법제 및 기술수출 관련 법제, 원자력 정책의 흐름 조사

Abstract ▼

As it appears by the export of a nuclear power plant APR1400, the Middle East is rising as a blue ocean of the nuclear marketplace. The Middle East is in high demand of desalination plants by the regional characteristics and many requirements of small-size nuclear power plant by the electrical grid

As it appears by the export of a nuclear power plant APR1400, the Middle East is rising as a blue ocean of the nuclear marketplace. The Middle East is in high demand of desalination plants by the regional characteristics and many requirements of small-size nuclear power plant by the electrical grid on which is not advanced, therefore this region has the high export possibilities of the mulitpurpose small-size nuclear power plant SMART. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, since SMART Standard Design Approval acquired in 2012, has been conducting the joint feasibility study for the adoption of SMART with Middle East countries for the establishment of export infrastructure. The differentiated export strategy establishment which meets the comprehended requirements of Middle East countries through the joint feasibility study, has been conducted up to the present, is urgently required. The objective of this study is to establish and check the customized the export strategy based on comprehension of the Middle East countries’ requirement.

It is required to comprehend the sociocultural characteristics for the Middle East region export strategy establishment of SMART. Basically, the Middle East culture has the similarity with asian range, however, it is also true that it has the difference with western and eastern cultures. The etiquette and taboo are based on the traditional custom of Arab Bedouin and the Islam doctrine. Especially since then Arab had received the Islam as their religious, holy book the Koran and the hagiography of apostle Mohammed have considered as a guide of their life. Islam law (Sharia) is observed as the first priority among all of laws, Islam doctrine becomes a model of people’s living, consciousness structure and value.

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea and King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy of Saudi Arabia signed MOU’ for the Korea-Saudi SMART partnership and the joint manpower training on March 3, 2015. On this MOU’, the two nations conduct PPE through the joint investment and construct more than 2 units SMART nuclear reactor in Saudi Arabia. It is to proceed the construction of additional nuclear reactor in union and to export SMART to a third nation through SPC which is composed by two nations’ corporations. As this is to pioneer the first oversea export among the developing small-size nuclear plants, it is able to preoccupy small-size nuclear plant export marketplace and to build a foundation of the advance to Middle East and North Africa region in concurrence with Saudi Arabia, which is the leader of the Middle East.

For the export SMART, it needs to choose the target country and establish the planning strategically through the analysis of the characteristics of target nations’ and the business environment. The nuclear power export marketplace of the Middle East is Classified the four kinds of territories which are applied the maturity, the degree of risk, the regulation and institution base, and derive the specialized export strategy. Nuclear Reactor Design Education and Training is generally composed of CRT (Classroom Training), OJT (On-the-Job Training) and OJP (On-the-Job Participation). On this project, the trend of science policy, electric power condition and electric power industrial system, political system and power structure, fundamental law system, legislation organization and legislation procedure, nuclear legislation and technology export related legislation, trend of nuclear power policy are investigated in the high probability of the adoption among the Middle East nations, especially, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt.