$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

학교안전강화를 위한 내진성능 통합평가모형 개발
Development of Seismic Performance Evaluation Model for School Safety 원문보기

보고서 정보
주관연구기관 한국교육개발원
Korean Educational Development Institude
보고서유형최종보고서
발행국가대한민국
언어 한국어
발행년월2015-12
과제시작연도 2015
주관부처 국무조정실
The Office for Government Policy Coordination
등록번호 TRKO201600011319
과제고유번호 1105009954
사업명 한국교육개발원
DB 구축일자 2016-11-19
키워드 학교안전.안전교육.학교시설.내진성능평가.사용자참여.school safety.safety education.school facilities.seismic performance evaluation.user participation.
DOI https://doi.org/10.23000/TRKO201600011319

초록

본 연구는 세계적으로 증가하고 있는 지진에 대하여 국내 학교시설에서 발생될 수 있는 위험을 최소화할 수 있도록 학교현장의 안전교육 시 학교사용자가 내진성능측면에서 평가를 수행할 수 있는 「사용자 중심의 학교시설 내진성능 평가모형」을 제시하였다.
[그림 1]에서 보듯이 연구는 5단계로 구성되었다. 문헌분석 및 실태조사를 기반으로 안전교육 시 활용 가능한 사용자 중심의 평가모형을 개발하고 평가프로세스와 함께 개발된 지원자료들을 통하여 적용 가능한 학년을 도출하고자 하였다.

1) 주요국의 내진성능관련 정책동향 및 가이드

Abstract

In the present study, to minimize dangers that may be caused to school facilities by earthquakes that have been increasing throughout the world, 「user oriented school facility seismic performance evaluation models」 were developed to enable school users to conduct evaluation of school facilities in t

were roughly classified into different types according to seismic performance levels based on foreign guidelines.

4) Development of school facility structural member seismic performance evaluation models

Two types of structural member evaluation models were presented. The first one, "approximation method level 1" was developed to enable adult non-experts such as teachers to investigate the widths of cracks in pillars and quickly evaluate the seismic performance classes([Figure 6]) of structures approximately calculated based on the durability reduction factor(ξ) determined according to crack widths as shown in [Figure 5].
The evaluation model at "approximation method level 2" is a more accurate evaluation model with which seismic performance classes are determined through inputs of more detailed information compared to "approximation method level 1" such as the earthquake acceleration in the evaluation target region(
) and the flexural resistance and shear resistance of pillars and walls([Figure 7]).

5) Development of school facility nonstructural member seismic performance evaluation models

Nonstructural member evaluation models presented so that evaluation models for 19 nonstructural member items can be understood by school users(teachers and students) through monitoring of criteria for reinforcement by item presented in foreign guidelines and the results of full scale model experiments of the Japan Hyogo Earthquake Engineering Research Center.
As can be seen in [Figure 8], relevant numbers can be selected based on "structure fixation", "arrangement states", and "damage states" to easily calculate performance scores and classes([Figure 8]) and countermeasures can be established later referring to upper level evaluation criteria.
In the present study, system air conditioners, ceiling materials(including fans and lighting fixtures), TV, and furniture that were considered to have high degrees of damage occurred utilizing existing literature were more quantitatively reviewed and according to the results, ①lamp apparatuses and lighting fixtures([Figure 9]) required urgent fixation by separate structures, and ② general storage closets except for bookshelves in libraries should be fixed at least at two places to secure seismic performance. In addition, ③system air conditioners ([Figure 10]) and TVs required reinforcement techniques that would reduce lateral shaking.

6) Development of integrated seismic performance evaluation processes through user participation and case verification

For effective application of the developed evaluation models, processes consisting of advance preparation, prior education, field survey, evaluation, and comprehensive organization/discussion were proposed as shown in [Figure 11].
Education materials intended to help basic understanding of seismic performance evaluation in the stage of prior education as shown in [Figure 12] and forms to fill out that can be easily utilized in the stages of field survey and evaluation as shown in [Figure 13] were developed.
Cases were applied to user groups of first to sixth graders of elementary school by grade consisting of three students each and according to the results, cases were applicable to fourth graders of elementary school or higher graders and lower graders were considered necessary to be educated in linkage with higher graders or parents. Finally, the process of application of cases was made into videos49) so that they can be used in the process of operation of the models at the school field later.

7) Policy proposal

Based on the results of the study, the following four policies were proposed.
First, improvement(proposal) of the school safety management check list. Improvement proposals were presented as shown in
so that core contents of the area of earthquake can be included in the "school safety management check list" that can be utilized on the monthly "day of safety check" systematically promoted by the Ministry of Education.
Second, measures to apply seven standard proposals in the area of safety. The contents of earthquake education included in natural disasters in the 「Seven standard proposals in the area of safety」 of the Ministry of Education announced in 2015 includes only the concept of earthquakes and how to respond to earthquakes. Therefore, improvement (proposal) of the area of earthquake was presented as shown in
so that surrounding environments can be checked and prepared against earthquakes.
Third, systematic support by specialized institutions as shown by [Figure 15] was presented so that the results of seismic performance evaluation can be continuously managed and organically connected to diverse facility improvement projects to enable efficient execution of national budgets as with Japan.
Fourth, independent operation of the subject "Educational facility safety" in the process of teacher cultivation was proposed to improve the expertise of teachers who are the most important players in safety management in the school field by teaching diverse areas related to facilities such as earthquakes, violence, and traffic.

표/그림 (259)

연구자의 다른 보고서 :

참고문헌 (25)

과제요약정보
과제명(ProjectTitle) : -
연구책임자(Manager) : -
과제기간(DetailSeriesProject) : -
총연구비 (DetailSeriesProject) : -
키워드(keyword) : -
과제수행기간(LeadAgency) : -
연구목표(Goal) : -
연구내용(Abstract) : -
기대효과(Effect) : -
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로