Though Ha Hyangeung was much known as a wife of Yo Junggae who was Sonmoon's best comrade and friend, she was an important historical figure who greatly influenced on the revolution of people and and anti-Japanese movement, leading the women's movement in modern China. She was a pioneer of women's m...
Though Ha Hyangeung was much known as a wife of Yo Junggae who was Sonmoon's best comrade and friend, she was an important historical figure who greatly influenced on the revolution of people and and anti-Japanese movement, leading the women's movement in modern China. She was a pioneer of women's movement in China, a politics revolutionist and an excellent painter. Leading women, she heartily realized that the revolution of people would never succeed without awakening and participation of women who comprised half of the whole population. For the reason, to enlighten many women and progress the effective women's movement, she organized the women department in the National Party in the first national representative convention of the National Pary in 1924 and led it until the revolution of people failed by a political change by Jang Gaeseok in 1927. In this period, she opened various schools, training schools and discipline classes, fostered competent persons for women's movement and induced women to be engaged in the revolution of people for liberation of themselves and the nation. She was also famous for a extreme left side figure who resisted against the political line of Jang Gaeseok government that was in charge of the leadership of the National Party after the split of the National Party and the Communist Party. Ha Hyaeung's life weighed more as a political revolutionist than as a women movement activist because she started women's movement, realizing that women's participation was urgent for revolution of Chinese society and having interest in women's problems after she was engaged in revolution following Sonmoon and Yo Junggae. That is, she viewed the women's problems in the frame of political revolution and progressed the liberation of the nation and women together. However, as Ha Hyaeung emphasized the duty of women, combining women's movement with patriotism, so much that the individualism and democratic ideology were buried and the women movement declined in China. This was not positive viewing only the women's movement itself. However, if the situation of China at that time considered, the women's movement which insisted on only the equality of the sexes might absolutely have its limitation. Therefore, even though Ha Hyaeung took the women's movement as a means of the revolution of people and independence of the nation before the crisis of the nation's destiny, the meaning could not be reduced. Additionally, she made much contribution to solving the social and political problems, linking the revolution of people and anti-Japanese movement with women's movement. She also got the legal basis for promotion of women's movement making efforts to liberate women from discrimination and the suppressive system of old society and contributed greatly to the revolutions in the problems of economical independence, job equality and education and medical treatment for women. The efforts and activities of the pioneers of women's movement including Ha Hyaeung became the legal basis for the equality of the sexes after building the People's Republic of China and contributed much to the improvement of women's status, a great many systems which she advocated at that time being continued until now.
Though Ha Hyangeung was much known as a wife of Yo Junggae who was Sonmoon's best comrade and friend, she was an important historical figure who greatly influenced on the revolution of people and and anti-Japanese movement, leading the women's movement in modern China. She was a pioneer of women's movement in China, a politics revolutionist and an excellent painter. Leading women, she heartily realized that the revolution of people would never succeed without awakening and participation of women who comprised half of the whole population. For the reason, to enlighten many women and progress the effective women's movement, she organized the women department in the National Party in the first national representative convention of the National Pary in 1924 and led it until the revolution of people failed by a political change by Jang Gaeseok in 1927. In this period, she opened various schools, training schools and discipline classes, fostered competent persons for women's movement and induced women to be engaged in the revolution of people for liberation of themselves and the nation. She was also famous for a extreme left side figure who resisted against the political line of Jang Gaeseok government that was in charge of the leadership of the National Party after the split of the National Party and the Communist Party. Ha Hyaeung's life weighed more as a political revolutionist than as a women movement activist because she started women's movement, realizing that women's participation was urgent for revolution of Chinese society and having interest in women's problems after she was engaged in revolution following Sonmoon and Yo Junggae. That is, she viewed the women's problems in the frame of political revolution and progressed the liberation of the nation and women together. However, as Ha Hyaeung emphasized the duty of women, combining women's movement with patriotism, so much that the individualism and democratic ideology were buried and the women movement declined in China. This was not positive viewing only the women's movement itself. However, if the situation of China at that time considered, the women's movement which insisted on only the equality of the sexes might absolutely have its limitation. Therefore, even though Ha Hyaeung took the women's movement as a means of the revolution of people and independence of the nation before the crisis of the nation's destiny, the meaning could not be reduced. Additionally, she made much contribution to solving the social and political problems, linking the revolution of people and anti-Japanese movement with women's movement. She also got the legal basis for promotion of women's movement making efforts to liberate women from discrimination and the suppressive system of old society and contributed greatly to the revolutions in the problems of economical independence, job equality and education and medical treatment for women. The efforts and activities of the pioneers of women's movement including Ha Hyaeung became the legal basis for the equality of the sexes after building the People's Republic of China and contributed much to the improvement of women's status, a great many systems which she advocated at that time being continued until now.
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