The purpose of this study is to explain a factor which set contents, character and its course of community organizing by analyzing activity of civil society organization for citizen participation. This has a significance in that it can provide practical meaning about the real problems of citize...
The purpose of this study is to explain a factor which set contents, character and its course of community organizing by analyzing activity of civil society organization for citizen participation. This has a significance in that it can provide practical meaning about the real problems of citizen participation and it summarizes active situation of community organizing on civil society organization for community participation as core value of community welfare.
For the research purpose, having classified civil organization in Busan into six types on three part, 'issue-oriented and life-oriented conference', 'social welfare, civil society, field of social welfare' and then, we have done a comparative case study through deep interview of 8 people selected from the six typical civil organization except for conference.
Through a comparative study by analysis standard, the results are as follows.
Firstly, there were various small groups in the organizations doing in wide area based on the purpose of community organization, and especially on problem solution and empowerment activity for community. And issue-oriented organization took part in problem solution and empowerment activity for community.
And even though there was no active attitude at issue-oriented organization because of the trait being focused on specific object as the disabled, there was a role as the incubator. On the other hand, there was brisk voluntary-participation of people at organization of 'small-medium unit', 'daily life oriented', 'civil social type' and, so the small group was being also spread variously. But there was short maintenance of small group focused on hobby. However, though community participation for problem solution is no relation with the purpose of small group, it was showed up active attitude of participation under the direction of organization.
Secondly, there was vigorous activity of community solidarity in all organization by wide and small-medium region, but participation in policy process was positive at only issue-oriented organization. Even though every organization set community social education for important work, the results fell short of their expectation. And forums or seminars were selected as main educational project for attending members rather than general people.
Thirdly, as discussed above, under the determinant of community organizing affecting participation, it can be classified into mission and purpose, scale and ability, historical background, character of members, scope and type of the main issue, and character and contents of small group, etc.
The way for revitalization of community organizing of civil organization is as follows. The revitalizing way about problem solution, formation, community empowerment is first, developing members and citizens-oriented movement, second, developing strategy of community organizing, eligible for organizing trait of civil organization, third, enlarged role as incubator for community, fourth, small group system for public good, fifth, variety route which people can take part in, sixth, preparation for small group in small-medium unit.
And next, the way for revitalization of community organizing about community solidarity, participation in policy process, community social education is first, holding speciality for social welfare and solidarity with welfare organization, second, holding speciality for social issue, third, keeping the balance of relation with self-governing organization, fourth, program development according to the attending people's personality and offering real place.
Mention about following research which will be carried out beyond limitation of this study is as follows. First, after checking on the factor having influence on community organizing process, and then it has to be carried out in detail the next study. Second, in the viewpoint of social welfare, it needs complement research not only to analyze the community organizing process of civil social organization, but also to analyze that the ideological value of civil organization has an effect on results of community participation.
key words : community organizing, civil society organization, citizen participation.
The purpose of this study is to explain a factor which set contents, character and its course of community organizing by analyzing activity of civil society organization for citizen participation. This has a significance in that it can provide practical meaning about the real problems of citizen participation and it summarizes active situation of community organizing on civil society organization for community participation as core value of community welfare.
For the research purpose, having classified civil organization in Busan into six types on three part, 'issue-oriented and life-oriented conference', 'social welfare, civil society, field of social welfare' and then, we have done a comparative case study through deep interview of 8 people selected from the six typical civil organization except for conference.
Through a comparative study by analysis standard, the results are as follows.
Firstly, there were various small groups in the organizations doing in wide area based on the purpose of community organization, and especially on problem solution and empowerment activity for community. And issue-oriented organization took part in problem solution and empowerment activity for community.
And even though there was no active attitude at issue-oriented organization because of the trait being focused on specific object as the disabled, there was a role as the incubator. On the other hand, there was brisk voluntary-participation of people at organization of 'small-medium unit', 'daily life oriented', 'civil social type' and, so the small group was being also spread variously. But there was short maintenance of small group focused on hobby. However, though community participation for problem solution is no relation with the purpose of small group, it was showed up active attitude of participation under the direction of organization.
Secondly, there was vigorous activity of community solidarity in all organization by wide and small-medium region, but participation in policy process was positive at only issue-oriented organization. Even though every organization set community social education for important work, the results fell short of their expectation. And forums or seminars were selected as main educational project for attending members rather than general people.
Thirdly, as discussed above, under the determinant of community organizing affecting participation, it can be classified into mission and purpose, scale and ability, historical background, character of members, scope and type of the main issue, and character and contents of small group, etc.
The way for revitalization of community organizing of civil organization is as follows. The revitalizing way about problem solution, formation, community empowerment is first, developing members and citizens-oriented movement, second, developing strategy of community organizing, eligible for organizing trait of civil organization, third, enlarged role as incubator for community, fourth, small group system for public good, fifth, variety route which people can take part in, sixth, preparation for small group in small-medium unit.
And next, the way for revitalization of community organizing about community solidarity, participation in policy process, community social education is first, holding speciality for social welfare and solidarity with welfare organization, second, holding speciality for social issue, third, keeping the balance of relation with self-governing organization, fourth, program development according to the attending people's personality and offering real place.
Mention about following research which will be carried out beyond limitation of this study is as follows. First, after checking on the factor having influence on community organizing process, and then it has to be carried out in detail the next study. Second, in the viewpoint of social welfare, it needs complement research not only to analyze the community organizing process of civil social organization, but also to analyze that the ideological value of civil organization has an effect on results of community participation.
key words : community organizing, civil society organization, citizen participation.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.