With the advanced development of the integration of the world's economy, tariff barriers erected by some nations to protect domestic markets. Green Trade Barriers, as a new Non-tariff Barriers, is generated to protect domestic markets. In name of safeguarding ecological environment, natural environm...
With the advanced development of the integration of the world's economy, tariff barriers erected by some nations to protect domestic markets. Green Trade Barriers, as a new Non-tariff Barriers, is generated to protect domestic markets. In name of safeguarding ecological environment, natural environment and human health, green trade barrier refers to passing and forming a series of complex and demanding regulations and standards of environmental protection to set up barriers against products and services from other nations and regions, limiting exports and protecting domestic markets.
Joining the WTO promotes our trade to participate in the globalization competition, provides more opportunities for China’s economic development, and at the same time, brings huge challenges and risks to China trade. On the one hand, nominal barriers(tariff, quota system) lightened because of this, but on the other hand, “green barriers” will be more firmly, and will also be a new, main kind of trade barrier. It is a mode of protection trade that the developed countries utilized gap in the protection environment between the developing ones and them. What’s more, many products are high pollution, wasted resource and non-recoverable in the developing countries. So “green barrier” brought out more and more influences on our export trade in the method of legitimacy in form, universality in connotation, concealment in protection fashion etc. However, there is direct tight relation between manufacture, usage, consumption, disposal of our farm products and environment, which made our farm products entering international market difficulty. Therefore, in the face of new trade, breaking through “green barrier” is an important approach to advance international competition power of our farm products. Currently, the problem of green trade barriers in the international trade is inevitable. As a trading nations, green trade barrier has influence to the development of products trade for our country. Therefore, to make a systematical research and analysis on the green barriers, their influence to China’s international trade and how to properly construct our own green barrier is very essential both theoretically and realistically.
This paper studied some related problems that the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. And then had a comprehensive study on the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. The basis of this paper is the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. The concrete studied ideas are: after a briefly reviewed of green trade barrier, studied the effect of green trade barrier on China’s export trade from both aspects of theoretical and empirical. Firstly, on the basis of realted theories of green trade barrier, analyzed its the future trend of the development; Secondly, studied the case of green trade barrier; Finally, on the basis of the previous part, combined with the internal and external situation of our country trade, proposed strategic countermeasure of breakthrough green trade barriers for our country products.
The opening chapters of induction, mainly introduces the objective, significance and the status of the research, which is the indispensable to writing. In addition, it introduces the main framework and method of this paper. Start from the basic content of the green trade barrier, the main body of the paper detailed discusses the forms and characteristics of green trade barrier, and predicts its developing tendency.
With a preliminary knowledge of green trade barrier, the paper has a case study and discussed the effect of green trade barrier in different angles, specific displays in : (1) green taxes and green subsidies; (2) environmental standard; (3) the influence of green trade barrier on the international competitiveness; (4) confinement effect of market access; (5) the necessity of international cooperation.
Through the case analysis of green trade barrier, investigates the effect of green trade barrier on China’s exports. The third part detailed introduces its influence, positive impact and negative impact, respectively. Its positive influence are: the promotion of green trade barrier on China’s industrial upgrading, wider green market, promotes technological progress and innovation of management enterprise and further improve the quality of the products, promotes the government actively face the problems of the green products, realize the good relationship between the trade and environment and promotes the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in our country. Its negative effects are: the influence of green trade barrier to market access, the effect on the production cost and competitiveness. At last, it analyzes the cause of green trade barrier to impede the products overseas, then make a uncertainty estimation in the effect of green trade barrier on products overseas about textile, food and toy exports. Through the analysis it is found that the influence degree is different with different risk cases. Therefore, our country should treat the green trade barrier in different angles, reduces the scope of its influence and do our best to protect products export trade.
Finally, this paper introduces the measures of dealing with green trade barrier in our country from two aspects of government and enterprise, the taken measures for the government are: (1) strengthen propaganda and education, improve the consciousness of national green economy; (2) on the basis of green standards, speed up the environmental management series logo certification work, (3) increase the investment in science and technology, develop the green ecological industry and products, (4) develop the ecological products and strengthen the construction of high-quality product base, (5) resist trade barrier with the aid of international power, (6) the government departments to strengthen supervision and management and unsure the quality of the product. The taken measures for enterprise are: (1) a correct understanding of green trade barrier from the concept, (2) increase investment in science and technology, (3) carry out the strategy of diversity by using the differences of technical barriers to trade, (4) pay attention to the quality standard system certification, (5) implement the whole process of green management, (6) win us benefits rely on the government forces, (7) transformation of operation mode and construction of green competition ability.
With the advanced development of the integration of the world's economy, tariff barriers erected by some nations to protect domestic markets. Green Trade Barriers, as a new Non-tariff Barriers, is generated to protect domestic markets. In name of safeguarding ecological environment, natural environment and human health, green trade barrier refers to passing and forming a series of complex and demanding regulations and standards of environmental protection to set up barriers against products and services from other nations and regions, limiting exports and protecting domestic markets.
Joining the WTO promotes our trade to participate in the globalization competition, provides more opportunities for China’s economic development, and at the same time, brings huge challenges and risks to China trade. On the one hand, nominal barriers(tariff, quota system) lightened because of this, but on the other hand, “green barriers” will be more firmly, and will also be a new, main kind of trade barrier. It is a mode of protection trade that the developed countries utilized gap in the protection environment between the developing ones and them. What’s more, many products are high pollution, wasted resource and non-recoverable in the developing countries. So “green barrier” brought out more and more influences on our export trade in the method of legitimacy in form, universality in connotation, concealment in protection fashion etc. However, there is direct tight relation between manufacture, usage, consumption, disposal of our farm products and environment, which made our farm products entering international market difficulty. Therefore, in the face of new trade, breaking through “green barrier” is an important approach to advance international competition power of our farm products. Currently, the problem of green trade barriers in the international trade is inevitable. As a trading nations, green trade barrier has influence to the development of products trade for our country. Therefore, to make a systematical research and analysis on the green barriers, their influence to China’s international trade and how to properly construct our own green barrier is very essential both theoretically and realistically.
This paper studied some related problems that the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. And then had a comprehensive study on the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. The basis of this paper is the effect of green trade barriers on China’s trade. The concrete studied ideas are: after a briefly reviewed of green trade barrier, studied the effect of green trade barrier on China’s export trade from both aspects of theoretical and empirical. Firstly, on the basis of realted theories of green trade barrier, analyzed its the future trend of the development; Secondly, studied the case of green trade barrier; Finally, on the basis of the previous part, combined with the internal and external situation of our country trade, proposed strategic countermeasure of breakthrough green trade barriers for our country products.
The opening chapters of induction, mainly introduces the objective, significance and the status of the research, which is the indispensable to writing. In addition, it introduces the main framework and method of this paper. Start from the basic content of the green trade barrier, the main body of the paper detailed discusses the forms and characteristics of green trade barrier, and predicts its developing tendency.
With a preliminary knowledge of green trade barrier, the paper has a case study and discussed the effect of green trade barrier in different angles, specific displays in : (1) green taxes and green subsidies; (2) environmental standard; (3) the influence of green trade barrier on the international competitiveness; (4) confinement effect of market access; (5) the necessity of international cooperation.
Through the case analysis of green trade barrier, investigates the effect of green trade barrier on China’s exports. The third part detailed introduces its influence, positive impact and negative impact, respectively. Its positive influence are: the promotion of green trade barrier on China’s industrial upgrading, wider green market, promotes technological progress and innovation of management enterprise and further improve the quality of the products, promotes the government actively face the problems of the green products, realize the good relationship between the trade and environment and promotes the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in our country. Its negative effects are: the influence of green trade barrier to market access, the effect on the production cost and competitiveness. At last, it analyzes the cause of green trade barrier to impede the products overseas, then make a uncertainty estimation in the effect of green trade barrier on products overseas about textile, food and toy exports. Through the analysis it is found that the influence degree is different with different risk cases. Therefore, our country should treat the green trade barrier in different angles, reduces the scope of its influence and do our best to protect products export trade.
Finally, this paper introduces the measures of dealing with green trade barrier in our country from two aspects of government and enterprise, the taken measures for the government are: (1) strengthen propaganda and education, improve the consciousness of national green economy; (2) on the basis of green standards, speed up the environmental management series logo certification work, (3) increase the investment in science and technology, develop the green ecological industry and products, (4) develop the ecological products and strengthen the construction of high-quality product base, (5) resist trade barrier with the aid of international power, (6) the government departments to strengthen supervision and management and unsure the quality of the product. The taken measures for enterprise are: (1) a correct understanding of green trade barrier from the concept, (2) increase investment in science and technology, (3) carry out the strategy of diversity by using the differences of technical barriers to trade, (4) pay attention to the quality standard system certification, (5) implement the whole process of green management, (6) win us benefits rely on the government forces, (7) transformation of operation mode and construction of green competition ability.
주제어
#Key words: green trade barrier trade and environment influence countermeasures
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