목적: 본 연구는 흉통 환자의 수면의 질을 조사하고 스트레스, 불안과 우울이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 연구로, 연구 대상자는 흉통으로 인해 관상동맥조영술을 받을 받기 위해 입원한 환자 88명이었으며, 2017년 6월 29일부터 2017년 9월 3일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 흉통을 측정하기 위한 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Canadian Cardiovascular Society ...
목적: 본 연구는 흉통 환자의 수면의 질을 조사하고 스트레스, 불안과 우울이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 연구로, 연구 대상자는 흉통으로 인해 관상동맥조영술을 받을 받기 위해 입원한 환자 88명이었으며, 2017년 6월 29일부터 2017년 9월 3일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 흉통을 측정하기 위한 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCSC), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)를 사용하여 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 23.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, Hierarchical Multiple Regression으로 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자의 성별은 남성이 65.9%, 여성이 34.1%였다. 연령은 평균 62.50±9.05세였으며, 흉통의 중증도를 나타내는 CCSC에서 ClassⅠ이 68.2%, ClassⅡ가 17.0%, ClassⅢ가 1.2%, ClassⅣ는 13.6%였다. 스트레스는 평균 17.0±5.65점, 상태불안은 42.44±11.69점, 기질불안은 44.64±11.25점, 우울은 12.05±8.70점이었다. 수면의 질을 나타내는 PSQI 총점은 7.03±3.71점이었다. PSQI 총점이 5점 이하로 수면의 질이 양호한 대상자는 37.5%이었으며, 6점 이상으로 수면의 질이 불량한 대상자는 62.5%였다. 남성의 PSQI 총점은 평균 6.16±3.24점, 여성은 8.73±4.02점으로 여성이 남성보다 유의하게 높았다(t=-3.25, p=.002). 수면의 질과 총 콜레스테롤(r=.24, p=.029), 저밀도 콜레스테롤(r=.26, p=.020)은 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 수면의 질과 스트레스(r=.39, p<.001), 기질불안(r=.34, p=.001), 우울(r=.38, p<.001)이 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 성별(ᵝ=.23, p=.033)과 스트레스(ᵝ=.34, p=.019)가 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체 설명력은 21.7%였다. 여성이 남성에 비해 수면의 질이 낮고, 스트레스가 높을수록 수면의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 흉통 환자의 수면의 질은 성별과 스트레스에 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 흉통 환자의 성별과 스트레스를 고려하여 수면 관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.
목적: 본 연구는 흉통 환자의 수면의 질을 조사하고 스트레스, 불안과 우울이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 연구로, 연구 대상자는 흉통으로 인해 관상동맥조영술을 받을 받기 위해 입원한 환자 88명이었으며, 2017년 6월 29일부터 2017년 9월 3일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 흉통을 측정하기 위한 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCSC), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)를 사용하여 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 23.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, Hierarchical Multiple Regression으로 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자의 성별은 남성이 65.9%, 여성이 34.1%였다. 연령은 평균 62.50±9.05세였으며, 흉통의 중증도를 나타내는 CCSC에서 ClassⅠ이 68.2%, ClassⅡ가 17.0%, ClassⅢ가 1.2%, ClassⅣ는 13.6%였다. 스트레스는 평균 17.0±5.65점, 상태불안은 42.44±11.69점, 기질불안은 44.64±11.25점, 우울은 12.05±8.70점이었다. 수면의 질을 나타내는 PSQI 총점은 7.03±3.71점이었다. PSQI 총점이 5점 이하로 수면의 질이 양호한 대상자는 37.5%이었으며, 6점 이상으로 수면의 질이 불량한 대상자는 62.5%였다. 남성의 PSQI 총점은 평균 6.16±3.24점, 여성은 8.73±4.02점으로 여성이 남성보다 유의하게 높았다(t=-3.25, p=.002). 수면의 질과 총 콜레스테롤(r=.24, p=.029), 저밀도 콜레스테롤(r=.26, p=.020)은 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 수면의 질과 스트레스(r=.39, p<.001), 기질불안(r=.34, p=.001), 우울(r=.38, p<.001)이 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 성별(ᵝ=.23, p=.033)과 스트레스(ᵝ=.34, p=.019)가 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체 설명력은 21.7%였다. 여성이 남성에 비해 수면의 질이 낮고, 스트레스가 높을수록 수면의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 흉통 환자의 수면의 질은 성별과 스트레스에 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 흉통 환자의 성별과 스트레스를 고려하여 수면 관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate quality of sleep in patients with chest pain, and to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics, disease-related characteristics, stress, anxiety, and depression on quality of sleep. Methods: This study is a descriptive correlation desig...
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate quality of sleep in patients with chest pain, and to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics, disease-related characteristics, stress, anxiety, and depression on quality of sleep. Methods: This study is a descriptive correlation design study. The subjects were 88 patients with chest pain who were admitted to the cardiology department to receive coronary angiography. Data were collected from June 29, 2017 to September 3, 2017. The data were evaluated through the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCSC), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The descriptive statistics were analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Preference, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression were performed using SPSS win 23.0 program. Result: The gender of the subjects was 65.9% for males and 34.1% for females. Age averaged 62.50±9.05 years old. To classify patients by the severity of chest pain, CCSC class I was 68.2 %, class II was 17.0 %, ClassⅢ was 1.2%, and class IV was 13.6 %. The mean stress was 17.0±5.65, the state anxiety was 42.44±11.69, the trait anxiety was 44.64±11.25, and the depression was 12.05±8.70. The PSQI total score, which indicates the quality of sleep was 7.03± 3.71. The good sleeper with a PSQI score of 5 or less was 37.5% and the poor sleeper with 6 points or more was 62.5%. The mean PSQI score for males was 6.16±3.24 and for females was 8.73±4.02, which was significantly higher than males(t=-3.25, p=.002). There were significant correlations between quality of sleep and total cholesterol (r=.24, p=.029), and low density cholesterol (r=.26, p=.020). There were significant positive correlations between sleep of quality and stress (r=.39, p<.001), trait anxiety (r=.34, p=.001), and depression (r=.38, p<.001). The factors affecting the quality of sleep were gender(ᵝ=.23, p=.033) and stress(ᵝ=.34, p=.019), which together explained 21.7% of the variance. The quality of sleep was significantly worse in women than in men, and the quality of sleep was worse when stress was higher. Conclusion: The results of this study shows that the quality of sleep in patients with chest pain is poor, and the quality of sleep is affected by gender and stress. Therefore, when developing a sleep management program for patients with chest pain, it is necessary to consider gender and stress of the patient.
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate quality of sleep in patients with chest pain, and to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics, disease-related characteristics, stress, anxiety, and depression on quality of sleep. Methods: This study is a descriptive correlation design study. The subjects were 88 patients with chest pain who were admitted to the cardiology department to receive coronary angiography. Data were collected from June 29, 2017 to September 3, 2017. The data were evaluated through the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCSC), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The descriptive statistics were analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Preference, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression were performed using SPSS win 23.0 program. Result: The gender of the subjects was 65.9% for males and 34.1% for females. Age averaged 62.50±9.05 years old. To classify patients by the severity of chest pain, CCSC class I was 68.2 %, class II was 17.0 %, ClassⅢ was 1.2%, and class IV was 13.6 %. The mean stress was 17.0±5.65, the state anxiety was 42.44±11.69, the trait anxiety was 44.64±11.25, and the depression was 12.05±8.70. The PSQI total score, which indicates the quality of sleep was 7.03± 3.71. The good sleeper with a PSQI score of 5 or less was 37.5% and the poor sleeper with 6 points or more was 62.5%. The mean PSQI score for males was 6.16±3.24 and for females was 8.73±4.02, which was significantly higher than males(t=-3.25, p=.002). There were significant correlations between quality of sleep and total cholesterol (r=.24, p=.029), and low density cholesterol (r=.26, p=.020). There were significant positive correlations between sleep of quality and stress (r=.39, p<.001), trait anxiety (r=.34, p=.001), and depression (r=.38, p<.001). The factors affecting the quality of sleep were gender(ᵝ=.23, p=.033) and stress(ᵝ=.34, p=.019), which together explained 21.7% of the variance. The quality of sleep was significantly worse in women than in men, and the quality of sleep was worse when stress was higher. Conclusion: The results of this study shows that the quality of sleep in patients with chest pain is poor, and the quality of sleep is affected by gender and stress. Therefore, when developing a sleep management program for patients with chest pain, it is necessary to consider gender and stress of the patient.
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